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      • KCI등재

        헤이즐넛 첨가에 따른 청국장의 맛성분 변화

        이난희,장혁순,김종덕,김대현,최웅규,Lee, Nan-Hee,Jang, Hyeock-soon,Kim, Jong-Duk,Kim, Dae-Hyun,Choi, Ung-Kyu 한국식품영양학회 2019 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.32 No.4

        The objective of this study was to investigate the changes in flavor components of cheonggugjang prepared with hazelnut. Amino nitrogen content in cheonggukjang was significantly lower in the 30~40% hazelnut group compared to the control group. The volatile basic nitrogen of hazelnut added cheongkukjang showed a similar pattern to that of amino nitrogen. The number of B. subtilis was slightly increased in relation to the amount of hazelnut added, but there was no significant difference. The content of glucose increased proportionally with increasing hazelnut. Total amino acid content decreased with increasing hazelnut. The ratio of glutamic acid to total free amino acids increased with increasing hazelnut. Oleic acid content increased proportionally with increasing hazelnut, while linoleic acid content decreased. In conclusion, the addition of hazelnut may contribute to the quality diversification of cheonggukjang by changing the taste and flavor while maintaining the amino nitrogen content of cheonggukjang.

      • KCI등재

        Evolutionary Operation-Factorial Design Technique를 이용한 곤약의 항균활성 최적화

        이난희,최원석,최웅규,Lee, Nan-Hee,Choi, Won-Seok,Choi, Ung-Kyu 한국식품영양학회 2018 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.31 No.2

        This research was conducted to elucidate the optimum conditions for the antibacterial activity of konjak jelly using the evolutionary operation-factorial design technique. In the first set of experiments, concentration of a coagulation agent, soaking liquid, and temperature of water were set to 0.4%, $0.6{\times}10^{-2}N$, and $65^{\circ}C$ as a central point, respectively. The highest antibacterial activity was acquired at E21, in which the number of bacteria was 1.25 log cfu/g. Because the code of changes in the main effect was (-), it could be decided that the central point of the first set was not the optimum point. Although antibacterial activity in the second set was improved, the values of the main effect were higher than that of changes in the mean effect. The central point of third set was concentration of coagulation agent 0.8%, concentration of soaking liquid $1.0{\times}10^{-2}N$, and temperature of water $65^{\circ}C$. It was found that the antibacterial activity of central point in the third set was highest among all the tested set. Further, all the necessary conditions were appropriate to reach the optimum condition. The antibacterial activity of the central point in third set was more than 1,000 times higher than that of E11, in first set.

      • 간호대학생의 의사소통 유형, 스트레스 대처가 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향

        이난희 ( Lee Nan Hee ),유소연 ( Yoo So Yeon ) 부모자녀건강학회 2017 부모자녀건강학회지 Vol.20 No.2

        Purpose: This study was to investigate the effects of communication styles and stress coping on college adaptation in nursing students. Methods: The data was collected by questionnaires from 180 nursing students in a university in Gyeongsan, Korea. The data were analyzed with the SPSS/Win 23.0 program, using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and multiple logistic regression. Results: A positive correlation was found for college adaptation with a functional communication pattern such as leveling stance (r=.36, p<.001) and stress coping (r=.39, p<.001). With more using of functional communication and with higher level of active coping of stress coping, nursing students appeared to more successfully adaptation to college life. It was also found that an explanatory power for college adaptation of these factors was 29.8%(F=20.01, p<.001). Conclusion: The study results indicate that it is necessary to develop various programs that can improve effective communication and active coping of stress coping of nursing students in order to enhance the adaptation process to college life.

      • KCI등재

        분노표현과 외현화 문제행동의 관계에서 사회적 민감성 기질과 인내력 기질의 조절효과

        이난희(Lee Nan Hee),전효정(Jeon Hyo Jeong),고은경(Goh Eun Kyoung) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2018 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.18 No.6

        본 연구는 청소년의 분노표현과 외현화 문제행동의 관계에서 사회적 민감성 기질과 인내력 기질의 조절효과를 확인하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2015년 12월 7일부터 18일까지 12일간 부산 소재 고등학교 3개교의 1·2학년생을 대상으로 수집된 547명의 자료를 사용하였다. SPSS 21.0 프로그램으로 신뢰도 분석과 기술통계, 상관분석을 시행하였으며, 다중공선성 문제를 해결하기 위해 독립변수와 조절변수의 값을 평균 중심화한 후, 위계적 회귀분석으로 조절 효과 분석을 하고 그래프로 나타냈다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 분노조절, 분노억제와 외현화 문제행동의 관계에서 사회적 민감성 기질의 조절 효과가 검증되었다. 둘째, 분노표출, 분노억제와 외현화 문제행동의 관계에서 인내력 기질의 조절 효과가 검증되었다. 이는 사회적 민감성 기질과 인내력 기질에 따라 분노표현과 외현화 문제행동의 양상이 달라질 수 있음을 시사하므로 두 기질의 계발을 통하여 청소년의 대인관계 향상뿐 아니라 문제 상황에서 발생할 수 있는 충동성을 감소시켜 청소년 문제행동의 강도와 발생률을 낮출 수 있을 것으로 기대할 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to verify the moderating effect of both Reward-dependence temperament and persistence temperament in terms of adolescent anger expression and external behavior problem. This study used 547 students data collected by 1st and 2nd grad high school students from Busan 3 different schools. Reliability analysis, descriptive statistics and a correlation analysis are implemented by SPSS 21.0 program and variable moderating effect were analyzed and graped through hierarchical analysis to solve the multicollinearity after mean-centering of the independent variable and moderator, The result is as follows. First, the moderating effect of reward-dependence temperament was verified through the anger control, anger in and external behavior problem. Second, the moderating effect of persistent temperament was verified through Anger-out, anger-in and the external behavior problem. This study implies that the aspect of anger expression and external behavior problem can be different according to the reward-dependence temperament and persistence temperament, and so we can expect that the strength and incidence rate can be reduced through the development of two temperaments by improving adolescent interpersonal relation and reducing impulsiveness that can be happened in problematic situation.

      • KCI등재

        북한수어의 수형 분석

        이난희 ( Lee Nan-hee ),최상배 ( Choi Sang-bae ) 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2017 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.56 No.1

        북한수어의 수형 유형과 출현 빈도, 남북한 수어의 수형 특성 차이를 알아보기 위하여 총 2,391개의 북한수어 단어를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 북한수어의 수형은 모두 70개, 변이형은 21개가 발견되어, 한국수어의 최근 수형 분석 결과와 유사하였다. 둘째, 북한수어의 고빈도 출현 수형은 9형, 1형, 주먹형, 편손형, 지정형, 5형, 6형, 전화형, 2형붙임형, 북둥글 다형 순이었으며, 저빈도 수형은 D형, 3형검지굽힘형, 4형굽힘형엄지편형, 8형, 8형굽힘형, 10형, 북보천보형, 북사카린형, 북싹형, 북예리하다형으로 저빈도 수형은 1회만 출현하는 수형 이었다. 우세손과 비우세손의 고빈도 출현 수형은 서로 유사하였으나, 저빈도 출현 수형에서는 차이를 보였다. 셋째, 남북한 수어의 수형 일치도를 분석한 결과 양손 모두 수형이 일치하는 경우는 약 15%, 우세손이 일치하는 경우는 약 21%, 비우세손이 일치하는 경우는 약 23%, 양손 모두 불일치하는 경우는 약 71%로 나타났다. 이 결과는 남북한 수어의 이질화가 심각함을 나타내는 것이며, 남북한 수어의 단일화를 위한 남북한 공동 연구가 필요함을 시사한다. This research analyzed 2,391 North Korean Sign Language(NKSL) signs to investigate handshapes characteristics of NKSL. The results are following. Firstly, total of 70 handshapes and 21 variants was found in NKSL. This number was more than what have been brought out by domestic and foreign studies in advance. Secondly, high frequent handshapes in NKSL were in order 9, 1, fist, open hand, place, 5, 6, phone, adhesive 2, and North circle handshapes. Low frequent handshapes only appeared just one and they were D, index finger bent 3, thumb open bent 4, 8, bent 8, 10, North Bochunbo, North Sacarin, North sprout, and North sharp handshapes. There were many similarities in high frequent handshapes in dominant and non-dominant hand. However, there was a difference in low frequent handshapes. Thirdly, the result of comparing similarities of KSL(Korean Sign Language) and NKSL are as follows: the rate of having the same handshapes in both hands was approximately 15%, the rate in dominant hand was 21%, the rate in non-dominant hand was 23%, and the rate of both hands not sharing the same handshapes in both sign languages was 71%. This result helps us identify the heterogeneity of KSL and NKSL which seeks for the research that unifies these now two different sign languages.

      • KCI등재

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