어린이 전용 수영장에서 나타나는 구별짓기

윤정희(Yun, Jung-Hee),이혁기(Lee, Hyuck-Gi),신석민(Shin Seok-Min) 한국스포츠사회학회 2021 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.34 No.3

본 연구는 어린이 전용 수영장 내에서 나타나는 사회 문화적 현상을 Bourdieue의 구별짓기를 통해 심층적으로 구명하는 데 목적이 있다. 이 연구는 질적 연구 중 하나인 사례연구를 시행하였다. 연구대상자는 비확률적 표적집중 하나인 유목적 표집법으로 선정하였다. 실제 연구대상자의 나이가 어려 연구에 대한 이해가 부족할 것으로 판단되어 학생들의 부모 10명을 주요 정보제공자로 선정하였으며, 보조연구자로 경영자와 강사 각 1명씩 선정하였다. 이들을 대상으로 심층 면담을 진행하고 해당 학생들을 대상으로 참여관찰을 시행하였다. 수집된 자료는 텍스트 분석을 통해 텍스트에 내포된 문화적 의미를 찾고 하위문화적 특성과 기능을 살펴보았다. 그 내용을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어린이 전용 수영장에서 드러나는 계급적 특성을 살펴보았다. 그 특성으로는 새로운 형태의 경제자본 : 도시형 경제자본, 진보에 의한 세습 문화자본: 아비투스의 실현공간, 지역의 사회공간에서 드러나는 자본으로 나타났다. 그 속에서 부모들의 문화자본이 세습되는 정황을 알 수 있었고, 그 공간을 아비투스의 실현공간으로 이용하는 것으로 나타났다. 사회공간에서 드러나는 자본은 인적자원의 측면에서 접근하였을 때, 연구 참여자들은 비교적 높은 사회적 연결망을 가진 것으로 드러났다. 둘째, 어린이 전용 수영장에서 재현되는 구별짓기 문화로는 능동적 소비자 스포츠참여: 맞춤형 문화 행위로 구별짓기, 소그룹스포츠 회원에 대한 검열: 무리짓기와 분리하기, 스포츠문화 차별성 선도 주체: 과시적 소비성향으로 구별짓기로 나타났다. 수동적인 참여방식이 아닌 소비자가 주도하여 소비자에게 맞춤식으로 진행되는 유형의 문화 행위로 남들과 구별짓는 점이 드러났다. 소그룹 방식으로 진행되는 점은 만족하나, 그룹 원을 검열하는 행위도 살펴볼 수 있었다. 상류 스포츠를 소비하는 것은 아니지만 대중스포츠를 소비할 때 소비방식에 차별화를 두어 타인과 구별 짓는 현상도 살펴볼 수 있었다. The purpose of this study is to investigate in depth the socio-cultural phenomenon that appears in the children’s swimming pool through Bourdieue’s discrimination theory. One of the qualitative studies in this study was a case study. The study subjects were selected by the nomadic sampling method, which is one of the non-stochastic targeting methods. As it was judged that the study subjects were too young to understand the research, the students selected 10 parents as the main information providers, and 1 manager and 1 instructor each as assistant researchers. In-depth interviews were conducted with them, and participatory observation was conducted for the students. The collected data was analyzed through text analysis to find the cultural meaning contained in the text and to examine the subcultural characteristics and functions. The contents are summarized as follows. Firstly, the class characteristics revealed in the children’s pool were examined. As its characteristics, urban economic capital, hereditary cultural capital by progress: capital revealed in the realization space and social space of habitus. In it, it was found that the cultural capital of parents was hereditary, and it was found that the space was used as the realization space of habitus. When capital revealed in social space was approached in terms of human resources, it was revealed that the study participants had a relatively high social network. Secondly, as the discrimination culture reproduced in the children’s pool, consumer-led sports participation: discrimination by customized cultural behavior, censorship of small group sports members: discrimination by cultural privilege, leading subject of sports culture differentiation: distinguishing by conspicuous consumption appeared as It was revealed that it was not a passive participatory method, but rather a type of cultural activity that was led by the consumer and customized to the consumer. I was satisfied with the fact that it was conducted in a small group, but I could also look at the act of censoring group members. Although not consuming high-class sports, it was also possible to observe the phenomenon of differentiating people from other people by differentiating their consumption methods when consuming popular sports.

아토피 개선 화장품에 관한 국내 특허 동향

윤정희 ( Jung Hee Yun ) 한국미용학회 2015 한국미용학회지 Vol.21 No.6

Thus, this study analyzed trends in patent applications for domestic atopy improvement cosmetics. Data for this study were collected from the Korea Institute of Patent Information (www.kipris.or.kr) using keywords related to atopy and ‘A61K’, ‘A61Q`` which is the code for cosmetics in International Patent Classification (IPC). The selected subjects were 202 patent applications made during the period from January 1, 2004 to July, 2015. First, according to the results of analyzing the number of patent applications for atopy improvement cosmetics by year, the number was largest as 33 (16.3%) in 2013, which was followed by 31 (15.3%) in 2009, 27 (13.4%) in 2010, 24 (11.98%) in 2011, 23 (11.4%) in 2012, and 19 (89.4%) in 2007. According to the results of analysis by research actors, 127 (62.9%) of the patent applications made by private companies, each 26 (12.9%) by public institutions and individuals, 23 (11.4%) by public research. According to the results of analysis by applicant, 7 applicants made two or more patent applications each and a total of 64 applications (30.9%). According to the results of analysis by research actors, the number was largest as 26 (12.6%) of the patent applications made by Amorepacific, 13 (6.3%) by LG-lifecare, and 6 (2.9%) by Hanbul & Boryung. According to the results of analyzing the number of patent applications by material, each 21 applications in 2009-2010 were for the use of medical herbs, respectively. In addition, a total of 61 applications (30.2%) were for the use of compounds, 130 (64.4%) for the use of medical herbs and 4 (2%) for the use of medical herbs+ compounds, respectively. According to the results of analysis by purpose, 100 products (49.5%) had multiple functional material , 44 (21.8%) had moisturized, 19 (9.4%) had immune control & antibiotics, and 16 (7.9%) had antipruritic. According to the results of analysis by use, 194 patent applications (93.7%) were for cosmetic compositions, 4 (5.63%) for other uses, and 2 (1%) for cleanserss and pack·mask, respectively. These findings showed the current trends in patent applications for domestic atopy improvement cosmetics, and they are expected to provide basic information for the development and patent application of various atopy improvement cosmeticsc materials through systematic research for proving effects.

요(尿)를 함유한 화장품 제형이 여드름 피부에 미치는 영향

윤정희 ( Jung Hee Yun ),강상모 ( Sang Mo Kang ) 한국미용학회 2012 한국미용학회지 Vol.18 No.2

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of human-derived urine on the acne symptoms of skin conditions. Two samples of 3-7 year-old boy`s urine was used in freeze-drying after dialysis : one was dialyzed urine in an instant and the other was dialyzed urine that was aged for three days. The subjects were students in their 20s who have acne symptoms; a group of 10 students were selected for the dialyzed urine group (DU), another group of 10 students for the group of the dialyzed after three days urine (DAU) and other group of 10 students for the control group. The experiment had been conducted for a total of 8 weeks. In the results of analysis, in the case of a control group were all increased or not changed. On the other hand, DU group showed decrease in variation of sebum content (40%), amount of keratin (42%), erythema index (7%), blackhead (15%), amount of microorganism (51%) and acne grade level (68%). Besides, DUA group also showed decrease in variation of sebum content (27%), amount of keratin (40%), erythema index (9%), blackhead (16%), amount of microorganism (53%) and acne grade level (61%). Consequently, judging from the changes in the DU group and the DUA group, it was confirmed that the ingredient of urine is very effective in improving acne skin. The results of this research can be used to demonstrate the potentials of urine applicated cosmetics.

투석요가 중년여성의 안면피부 개선에 미치는 영향

윤정희 ( Jung Hee Yun ),강상모 ( Sang Mo Kang ) 한국미용학회 2012 한국미용학회지 Vol.18 No.4

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of human-derived urine on the middle-aged women`s skin. The samples of 3-7year-old boy`s urine was used in freeze-drying after dialysis. The subjects were housewife in their middle-aged women ; a group of 10 students were selected for the dialyzed urine group (DU) and the other group of 10 students for the control group, which have general characteristics similar to the experimental group. The experiment has been conducted for a total of 8 weeks. When it comes to skin test, before the experiment and 8 weeks later after the first test, I measured the skin amount of keratin, melanin index, erythema index, pores, pigmentation and wrinkles aroud eyes. In the results of analysis, in the case of a control group were all increased or not changed. On the other hand, DU group showed decrease in variation of amount of keratin 32%(p=0.031), melanin index 11%(p=0.002), erythema index 10%(p=0.004), pores 17%(p=0.001) and wrinkles aroud eyes 17%(p=0.005). Consequently, judging from the changes in the DU group, it was confirmed that the ingredient of urine is very effective in improving skin. I want to provide the outcome of this research as the material that shows the possibility of the development of cosmetics that utilize urine derived from human beings.

숙성 요(尿)에 의한 40-60대 여성의 안면피부 개선 효과

윤정희 ( Jung Hee Yun ),강상모 ( Sang Mo Kang ) 한국미용학회 2012 한국미용학회지 Vol.18 No.5

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of human-derived urine on the middle-aged women`s skin. The samples of 3-7year-old boy`s urine that was aged for three days was used in freeze-drying after dialysis. The subjects were housewife in their 40-60s middleaged women; a group of 10 students were selected for the dialyzed after three days urine group (DAU) and the other group of 10 students for the control group, which have general characteristics similar to the experimental group. The experiment has been conducted for a total of 8 weeks. When it comes to skin test, before the experiment and 8 weeks later after the first test, I measured the skin amount of keratin, melanin index, erythema index, SCE (L*, a*, b*), pores, pigmentation and wrinkles aroud eyes. In the results of analysis, in the case of a control group were all increased or not changed. On the other hand, DAU group showed decrease in variation of amount of keratin 49%(p<0.05), melanin index 17%(p<0.01), erythema index 12%(p<0.001), SCE a*(redness) 10%(p<0.01), pores 25%(p<0.01), wrinkles aroud eyes 11%(p<0.05) and to increased SCE L*(lightness) 5%(p<0.01), SCE b*(yellowness) 11%(p<0.01). Consequently, judging from the changes in the DAU group, it was confirmed that the ingredient of aged urine is very effective in improving skin. The results of this research can be used to demonstrate the potentials of aged urine applicated cosmetics.

ebXML 표준적합성 테스트베드 구축

윤정희(Yun Jung-Hee) 한국전자거래학회 2002 한국전자거래학회 학술대회 발표집 Vol.2002 No.-

슬리밍 화장품의 특허 동향에 관한 연구

윤정희 ( Jung Hee Yun ) 한국미용학회 2014 한국미용학회지 Vol.20 No.6

1060

객체지향 데이터베이스의 XML로의 표현

윤정희(Jung-Hee Yun),박창원(Chang-Won Park),정진완(Chin-Wan Chung) 한국정보과학회 2000 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.27 No.1B

데이터 변환은 데이터 재사용, 데이터 교환 및 통합 등에 사용되는 중요한 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 데이터 변환 기술 중 객체지향 데이터베이스의 저장된 데이터를 XML 문서로 변환시키는 기술을 제시한다. 먼저 객체지향 데이터베이스의 스키마와 데이터, DTD와 XML 문서를 정의한 뒤 이 정의를 기반으로 스키마를 DTD로 변환하는 알고리즘과 데이터를 XML 문서로 변환하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 그리고 변환데 의한 결과 XML 문서가 잘 구성된 문서이고 결과 DTD에 대해서 유효한 XML 문서임을 보임으로써 제시한 변환 기술의 유용성을 보인다.

상향식 바이오필터에서 상,하층의 메탄 산화 특성 비교

윤정희 ( Jeong Hee Yun ),김정미 ( Jung Mi Kim ),김지은 ( Ji Eun Kim ),이다슬 ( Da Seul Lee ),조경숙 ( Kyung Suk Cho ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2013 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.41 No.2

Perlite와 tobermolite 담체를 각각 상·하단(바이오필터 A) 또는 하·상단(바이오필터 B)으로 충전한 상향식 바이오필터에서 상하단의 메탄산화 특성을 비교하였다. 각 바이오필터에서 상단과 하단 담체를 채취하여 메탄산화속도를 측정하고, 정량적 real time PCR 방법을 이용하여 메탄산화세균수를 정량분석 하였다. 혼합담체의 층적배열 차이에 따른 각담체의 순수 메탄산화속도를 조사한 결과, biofilter A perlite 상단이 845.16 ± 64.78 μmol·VS-1·h-1로 tobermolite 하단 381.85 ± 42.00 μmol·VS-1·h-1에 비하여 상대적으로 높았다(p < 0.005). 또한, biofilter B tobermolite의 상단(601.25 ± 37.78 μmol·VS-1·h-1)이 perlite 하단(411.07 ± 53.02 μmol· VS-1·h-1)에 비하여 메탄산화속도가 높았다(p < 0.005). 바이오필터 A는 상단(1.27E+13 pmoA gene copy number/mg-VSS)보다는 하단(3.33E+13 pmoA gene copy number/mg-VSS) (p < 0.05)에 더 많은 메탄 산화 세균이 존재하였다. 그러나, 바이오필터 B는 상단과 하단간의 메탄 산화 세균수의 차이는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다(p > 0.05). Perlite 와 tobermolite로 충진된 각 담체의 순수 메탄산화속도는 상단부에 위치한 담체들이 높았음에도 불구하고 바이오필터내에서 메탄농도 감소폭이 컸던 하단부에서 메탄산화세균이 많이 존재하였다. The methane oxidation characteristics at the top and bottom layers in up-flow biofilters were investigated. Two biofilters were packed with perlite and tobermolite (biofilter A: respectively top and bottom; biofilter B: respectively bottom and top) and then compared. The methane oxidation rate was analyzed with the packed bed of the biofilter layers. The bacterial population in the biofilter was characterized using quantitative real-time PCR. For the methane oxidation rate of the biofilter A column, the perlite top part (845.16 ± 64.78 μmol·VS-1 ·h-1) gave a relatively higher value than the tobermolite bottom part (381.85 ± 42.00 μmol· VS-1 ·h-1). For the methane oxidation rate of the biofilter B column, the tobermolite top part (601.25 ± 37.78 μmol·VS-1 ·h-1) provided a relatively higher value than the perlite bottom part (411.07 ± 53.02 μmol·VS-1 ·h-1). The pmoA gene copy numbers, responsible for methanotrophs, in the top layer of biofilter A (1.27E+13 pmoA gene copy number/mg-VSS) was higher than in the bottom layer (3.33E+13 pmoA gene copy number/mg-VSS). However, the population of methanotrophs in biofilter B was not significantly different between the top and bottom layers. These results suggest that although the methane oxidation rates of perlite and tobermolite in the top parts of biofilter A and B were high, methanotroph populations were higher in the bottom parts of both biofilters, with a rapid decline in methane concentrations within the biofilters.

관광지의 평가에서 컬처 인퓨전과 브랜드 개성의 영향

윤정희(Yun, Jeung Hee),김정렬(Kim, Jung Yeul),전기흥(Jeon, Ki-Heung) 한국문화산업학회 2013 문화산업연구 Vol.13 No.3

최근 문화를 이용한 관광개발이 적극적으로 실시되고 있다. 이른바 컬처 인퓨전이다. 브랜드 개성은 관광지 평가에 있어서 매우 중요한 이슈이다. 본 연구는 컬처 인퓨전과 관광지의 브랜드 개성이 관광지의 평가에 미치는 영향에서 관광객의 방문경험의 조절효과를 살펴보았다. 즉, 본 연구는 전기흥(2013)의 확장 연구이다. 본 연구는 전국의 유명 관광지 5개 지역을 찾는 관광객을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 관광지의 브랜드 개성(흥미)을 긍정적으로 평가하는 관광객에게서는 컬처 인퓨전 효과가 있었다. 그러나 부정적으로 평가한 관광객에서는 이러한 효과가 없었다. 둘째, 관광지의 방문경험이 있는 경우, 관광지의 브랜드 개성(흥미)을 긍정적으로 평가하는 관광객에게서는 컬처 인퓨전 효과가 있었다. 그러나 부정적으로 평가한 관광객에서는 오히려 역효과가 있었다. Recently, Tourism development using a culture has been actively execute. That is, It is a culture infusion. Brand personality is important issue to the evaluation of the tourist site. This study explains visit experience, culture infusion and brand personality(excitement) on evaluation of tourist site. This study was extended results of Jeon (2013). This study conducted a survey to visitors of the 5 regions. As a result this study, brand personality(valence of excitement) × culture infusion has positively effect on evaluation of tourist site. In the condition of positive excitement, visitors evaluated more positively culture infusion condition rather than control condition. But in the condition of negative excitement, visitors"s evaluation was not nonsignificant. Brand personality(valence of excitement) × culture infusion was significant on evaluation of tourist site under the condition of visiting experience of tourist site. That is, in the condition of positive excitement, visitors evaluated more positively on culture infusion rather than control condition. But in the condition of negative excitement, visitors evaluated more positively control condition rather than culture infusion condition. 최근 문화를 이용한 관광개발이 적극적으로 실시되고 있다. 이른바 컬처 인퓨전이다. 브랜드 개성은 관광지 평가에 있어서 매우 중요한 이슈이다. 본 연구는 컬처 인퓨전과 관광지의 브랜드 개성이 관광지의 평가에 미치는 영향에서 관광객의 방문경험의 조절효과를 살펴보았다. 즉, 본 연구는 전기흥(2013)의 확장 연구이다. 본 연구는 전국의 유명 관광지 5개 지역을 찾는 관광객을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 관광지의 브랜드 개성(흥미)을 긍정적으로 평가하는 관광객에게서는 컬처 인퓨전 효과가 있었다. 그러나 부정적으로 평가한 관광객에서는 이러한 효과가 없었다. 둘째, 관광지의 방문경험이 있는 경우, 관광지의 브랜드 개성(흥미)을 긍정적으로 평가하는 관광객에게서는 컬처 인퓨전 효과가 있었다. 그러나 부정적으로 평가한 관광객에서는 오히려 역효과가 있었다. Recently, Tourism development using a culture has been actively execute. That is, It is a culture infusion. Brand personality is important issue to the evaluation of the tourist site. This study explains visit experience, culture infusion and brand personality(excitement) on evaluation of tourist site. This study was extended results of Jeon (2013). This study conducted a survey to visitors of the 5 regions. As a result this study, brand personality(valence of excitement) × culture infusion has positively effect on evaluation of tourist site. In the condition of positive excitement, visitors evaluated more positively culture infusion condition rather than control condition. But in the condition of negative excitement, visitors"s evaluation was not nonsignificant. Brand personality(valence of excitement) × culture infusion was significant on evaluation of tourist site under the condition of visiting experience of tourist site. That is, in the condition of positive excitement, visitors evaluated more positively on culture infusion rather than control condition. But in the condition of negative excitement, visitors evaluated more positively control condition rather than culture infusion condition.