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우미경(Mee-Kyung Woo),이은화(Eun-Wha Lee),이보경(Bo-Kyung Lee),이정수(Jung-Soo Lee),이정화(Jung-Wha Lee),이종현(Jong-Hyun Lee),모수미(Su-Mi Mo) 한국식품영양과학회 1985 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.14 No.3
A survey of 113 children, aged 4 to 6 years, of the San Cheon a day care center, located in the upland, over populated, poor area of Seoul City, was conducted from July 28 to September 6, 1982, to investigate the dietary and nutritional status, and prevalence of parasitic inpection. House size was 10.1 Pyung; number of households per house, 3.1; number of family member per household, 4.8; and number of family members living together per room, 3.7; on the average. Only 49% of households possess own houses and the others live in the rented houses. About 40% of mothers were engaged income-producing activities within or outside of the home. Mean values of height, weight, arm circumference, girth of chest, and girth of head ranged from 98.4 to 102.2% of KIST mean. However, 13% of the subjects were assessed as undernutrition for 'weight for height'. Mean value of hemoglobin was 12.9±2.9 g/dl and mean hematocrit value was 35.2±5.5%; 17.9% of the subjects were proven to be anemic according to the criteria of the WHO. The positive prevalence of parasitic inpection was 3.3%, significantly lower than that observed in any other area, probably because of community parasitic control project. Intakes of energy and nutrients except thiamin and ascorbic acid were far below RDAs. Carbohydrates for energy provided 71. 2 to 73.8% of total energy intake; protein accounted 11.3 to 12.2%; fat provided 14.5 to 16.6%. Energy intake was divided among breakfast, lunch, evening meal and snack, on the average, in a percentage of 22.0; 23.4; 24.4; 30.2. There was significant correlation between pattern of food consumption and nutrient intakes. The nutrient intakes and quality of foods were highly correlated to the maternal factors, especially mother's educational level. The study suggested that development of nutrition guides for mother and children would be needed to improve nutritional status of those young children.
서울市內 一部 低所得層 幼兒園 어린이의 食生活環境要因에 따른 食習慣 및 營養實態 調査
牟壽美,李種賢,玄泰善,禹美卿,郭忠實,李恩和,朴英肅 대한보건협회 1985 대한보건연구 Vol.11 No.1
A survey of preschool childhood nutrition focused on food habits, nutritional behaviours, growth pattern and hematologic findings regarding the family and dietary environment, was conducted between September 3 and October 15, 1983, among 78 childrens, aged 5 to 6 years old, of the Bong Cheon day care center, located in the upland, overpopulated, poor area of the city of Seoul. An average monthly family income, ranged ₩108,000 to ₩238,000; 33.3% of the households belonged to the poverty. On the average, 73% of the children had been breast-fed; 11% had been bottle-fed; and 16% had been combination-fed before the introduction of supplementary foods. Only 14% of the subjects began to be fed supplementary food before the age of 6 months. Ninety eight percent of the mothers were entirely or partially ignorant regarding the "five basic food group" which is most important fact on food and nutrition guidance. Frequency of having meals with mother per week except Sunday was 80.7% for breakfast, 51.5% for lunch; and 75.5% for evening meal. Twenty five percent of the subjects skipped or had inadequate breakfast.