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최병숙,박정아 한국주거학회 2020 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.31 No.4
The purpose of this study is to understand the meaning and role of salons, a social space operating in Japan, which has recently become a super-aged society. The data for this study were collected through a literature review and through field visits. The literature survey analyzed 23 cases of salons in detached housing areas, and the field survey was conducted at salons in five apartment housing complexes with an elderly ratio of more than 40 percent in Tokyo, Japan. The survey details include the use of salons, operation methods, modification status, appearance characteristics of buildings, facilities and spaces, and activities. According to the analysis of the 23 salons in the detached housing area, the uses of these spaces included child care, rest for caregivers, multi-purpose utilization for conversations and meetings, hobby activities, a library, and a gallery. There were multiple functions of the five salons at the apartment housing complexes, included for conversations, gatherings, meals, and to obtain information. Based on Japan's various salons, it is believed that the use of idle resources such as salons in the regions under study can continue to have the effect of preventing social problems such as loneliness caused by the isolation of the elderly to realize a more prepared aged society in the future. 본 연구는 최근 초고령사회에 진입한 일본의 지역사회에서 활성화되고 있는 살롱의 의미와 역할을 살펴 본 것이다. 구체적으로 인터넷 자료를 포함한 문헌자료에서의 개인주택 살롱 23사례를 분석하고, 실증적으로 일본 동경지역 아파트 단지 현장의 5사례 분석을 통해 우리나라 고령사회에 적용 가능한 살롱의 의미와 역할을 모색코자 한다. 조사분석 내용은 살롱의 이용대상, 운영방식, 개조여부, 건물 외관특성, 제공시설 및 공간, 활동내용이다. 개인주택 활용 23사례의 살롱 분석결과 공간의 용도는 육아도, 간호인의 휴식, 이야기·모임 등 다목적 용도, 바둑, 마작 공작 등의 취미, 도서관·갤러리로 나타났다. 아파트단지의 5사례 살롱은 이야기, 모임, 식사, 정보제공 등의 다목적 용도로 파악되었다. 일본의 다양한 살롱 사례를 통해 볼 때 지역의 유휴자원을 살롱으로 활용하면 향후 고령사회를 대비하여 노인들의 고립을 통해 야기될 수 있는 고독사와 같은 사회문제를 막을 수 있는 효과가 있다고 판단된다.
최병숙,이현정,Choi, Byungsook,Lee, Hyun-Jeong The Korean Housing Association 2014 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.25 No.1
The purpose of this study was to explore housing characteristics of young single- or two-person households in the U.S. metropolitan urban areas and determinants of their housing cost burden. Total 764 single-person households, 744 two-person households and 424 households with three or more persons were selected from the 2011 American Housing Survey public-use microdata for the study based on specific sampling criteria. The major findings are as follows: (1) In comparisons with larger households, single- or two-person households were characterized to be headed by younger householders, to have less income, and to have a greater proportion of households living in central cities of metropolitan areas, renting housing units, living in smaller size units or multifamily structures; (3) housing cost of single- or two-person households were significantly less than a larger households while housing costs per unit square footage (SQFT) of single- or two-person households was significantly greater; (4) regardless of the household size, there are many household headed by young college graduates paying too much of their income for housing, and single-person households were found to have the greatest housing cost burden; and (5) a linear combination of low-income status, monthly housing costs per unit SQFT, annual household income, and unit SQFT per person was found to be most efficient to predict single- or two-person households with housing cost burden.
어린시절 집에 대한 장소애착이 주거만족도에 미치는 영향
최병숙,김석경,Choi, Byung-Sook,Kim, Suk-Kyung 한국주거학회 2011 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.22 No.2
This study examined significant factors explaining college students' place attachment to their childhood homes, developed the scale of that, and proposed statistically significant models to explain their place attachment to those home environments. We conducted a questionnaire survey with 32 items. Responses from 358 Michigan State University students were analyzed statistically. From the explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis, 31 items under 4 valid factors named Place dependence, Affection, Rootedness, and Place identity were obtained. This study additionally adapted six types of place attachment to childhood homes from Hess (1997), and examined these types. Idealization (Type1), affection (Type3), and transcendence (Type5) were chosen most often. Finally, this study explored the relationships between housing satisfaction and (1) the four place attachment factors and (2) the six types of place attachment. Results showed the four place attachment factors were more strongly related with housing satisfaction.
한국복지패널연구 자료를 기초로 주거환경과 우울감 및 자존감과의 관계 분석
최병숙,박정아,Choi, Byung-Sook,Park, Jeong-A 한국주거학회 2012 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.23 No.5
The primary purpose of this study is to prove the relationship between housing environment and mental health with depression and self-esteem in the republic of Korea. The raw data of 10,608 respondents, was gathered from the 4th wave of Korea Welfare Panel Study (KoWePS) in 2009. Some variables related to housing environment and mental health were selected in KoWePS' data. Data was analyzed by SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 17.0. The major results are as follow: 1) Householder economic variables significantly relate to housing environment and resident mental health. 2) Housing environment variables are significantly related to resident mental health, and these variables explain 4.3% of depression and 6.7% of self-esteem. 3) Throughout path analysis of economic, housing environment, and mental health variables, housing environment variable is a parameter. In conclusion, these results show that better quality of housing environment would contribute to the residents' better mental health.
노인 친화적 감성용 욕조 대안에 대한 노인 소비자의 요구 및 평가
최병숙,권대규,Choi, Byungsook,Kwon, Tae-Kyu 한국주거학회 2013 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.24 No.6
This study finds out the aged consumers' needs on the developing elderly friendly and sensitive bathtub. This bathtub focuses on enhancement of multi-senses and enhancement of health, safety & convenience during bath. The enhancing multi-senses would have four functions; therapy with color and aroma, the massage with micro water bubbles, the visual and auditory with TV & cinema, and the auditory with music and radio. Also, enhancing others of bathtub would have seven functions; emergency bell, blood-pressure check system for health condition, water temperature indicator, keeping water warm, reading a book in that, and controlling of house entrance door and a getting the phone during bath. The aged consumers' needs find throughout a questionnaire survey, and 497 data was analyzed. The main results are as follow. They consider a full bath behavior as a healthcare. They have an intention to purchase or use the elderly and friendly bathtub, and they prefer using it in common facilities to using it at home. They highly need health related function of bathtub, which are massage (64.4%), blood-pressure check system (55.1%) and aroma therapy (45.7%). The emergency bell (67.0%), keeping water warm (62.2%), and water temperature indicator (49.7%), related to safety & information function of bathtub, are needed. Also, they think tolerance for error and low physical effort in bathtub design alternative, opening door and inside sitting support, to be important.