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오로라 한국교원교육학회 2016 한국교원교육학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.- No.67
우리 인류의 역사가 농업혁명을 거치고, 산업혁명을 거쳐 현재는 정보혁명을 이 룬 정보화사회에 와있다는 사실은 누구나 잘 알고 있을 것이다 그런데 2016년에 이르러서는 이제 정보화사회를 지나 '지능정보사회'가 시작되었다고 한다. 정보화사회는 인터넷혁명을 통한 인터넷망의 구축으로 국민, 기업, 정부가 인터 넷활용을 하는 사회이다 사회와 경제가 모두 네트워크화 되는 것이 중요하고, 이에 따라 개방 참여 공유가 필수적이 된다고 한다.
오로라,강영호,김유미 대한의사협회 2021 대한의사협회지 Vol.64 No.10
Background: The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), a validated screening tool for prenatal and postnatal depression, was included as a reimbursable item by the National Health Insurance Service of Korea in 2020. However, multiple Korean versions of the EPDS are used for public health programs and research. This study aimed to summarize the use of this scale in Korea and evaluate the distribution of validities, depression scores, and prevalence of depression according to Korean versions of the EPDS. Methods: Korean versions of the EPDS most frequently used in public health policies and programs were summarized through internet searches using snowball strategy. A systematic literature review was conducted to evaluate the prenatal and postnatal depression scores and prevalence of depression measured using different Korean versions of the scale. Results: We identified four Korean versions of the EPDS that are commonly used in public health programs and research. Among them, published evidence regarding validity and reliability was available for two versions. A review of 19 papers that assessed prenatal and postnatal depression using these versions showed large heterogeneity in scores and the prevalence of depression. Conclusion: When measuring prenatal and postnatal depression using the EPDS, characteristics of the scale must be considered when interpreting results. A standardized Korean version of the EPDS needs to be developed by comparing the validity and reliability of different Korean versions. A field manual for screening should also be developed and distributed.
Asserting Women’s Rights and Well Being in the Age of Populism and Misogyny in the Philippines
Aurora de Dios(오로라 드 디오스) 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2018 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 학술대회자료집 Vol.2018 No.1
Filipino women take pride in having gained substantial progress in advancing women’s rights and gender equality in the country particularly in the area of legislative reforms. However, such reforms, when viewed in the context of an increasingly globalized world, and the state’s adherence to neo-liberal policies have in fact been quite limited. In addition, the politics of patronage and oligarchic rule and the monopoly of economic and political power by a few have persisted despite the democratization efforts after EDSA revolution and the presence of strong social movements in the country. The lecture briefly examines the effects of globalization processes alongside the deterioration of democratic processes since EDSA on women’s assertions of their rights, voice and well-being. The recent emergence of authoritarian populist/misogynist regime of Duterte illustrates the fragility of hard won gains by women and of social movements in general. The present climate of impunity and the regression of many rights and freedoms and constriction of democratic spaces for citizens in general and women in particular poses serious challenges but also opportunities for women’s struggle to achieve genuine political and economic empowerment. Concrete examples of women’s organizing and collective action will be discussed.
광양만내 해양 바이러스에 대한 엽록소$\alpha$와 박테리아 개체량의 계절적 변이와 상관관계
최은석,김소정,오로라,윤희영,신경순,장만,이석찬,이상섭,이택견,Choi, Eun-Seok,Kim, So-Jung,Oh, Ro-Ra,Yun, Hee-Young,Shin, Kyung-Soon,Chang, Man,Lee, Sukchan,Lee, Sang-Seob,Lee. Taek-Kyun 한국환경생물학회 2004 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.22 No.-
광양만내 평균 해양 바이러스 양은 2.0${\times}$$10^{8}$ particles ml$^{-1}$로 매우 풍부했다. 각 계절별 바이러스의 밀도는 여름에 최대 9.0${\times}$$10^{8}$ particles ml$^{-1}$, 겨울에는 최소인 0.7${\times}$$10^{6}$ particles ml$^{-1}$을 기록했다. 광양만내의 바이러스, 박테리아, 식물플랑크톤 생물량의 공간적 분포는 외만 해역에 해당하는 정점 28, 38, 42, 46, 51에서 보다 내만 해역에 해당하는 정점 2, 5, 10, 12, 16, 20에서 많은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 내만 해역에 해당하는 정점 22, 26, 32, 34는 높은 바이러스 밀도를 보였지만 상대적으로 외만 해역에 비해서 낮은 박테리아와 식물플랑크톤의 생물량을 나타냈다. 몇몇 정점의 수심 깊이에서는 박테리아의 밀도가 바이러스의 밀도를 100배 정도 초과했다. 해양 바이러스와 그들의 숙주 생물의 밀도는 계절에 따라 변화했으며, 그들의 계절별 변화는 서로 밀접한 상호연관성을 가졌다. 여름에 바이러스와 박테리아의 밀도는 증가된 반면 식물플랑크톤의 엽록소 $\alpha$ 농도는 평균값을 유지하였다. 겨울에는 바이러스와 박테리아의 밀도가 급속하게 줄어들었고, 마찬가지로 엽록소 $\alpha$의 농도 역시 감소하다가, 곧 다시 증가했다. 바이러스의 밀도는 2001년 8월에 최고점에 도달했으며, 박테리아의 밀도는 2001년 8월과 2002년 6월에 최고값을 가졌다. 반면에 엽록소 $\alpha$의 농도는 2002년 4월에 최대치에 도달했다. 전체 숙주와 바이러스 밀도로 볼 때, 그들의 먹이사슬은 바이러스에 의한 사멸에 의해서 평형 상태로 유지되고, 바이러스의 밀도 또한 평형 상태를 유지하는 것으로 보였다. 이러한 시도는 우리나라 광양만 내에 존재하는 해양 바이러스의 생태적 분포 연구를 다루는 첫 번째 실험으로 사료된다. The marine viral density in the Gwangyang Bay was abundant about 2.0${\times}$10$^{8}$ particles ml$^{-1}$ . For each season, viral abundances were recorded from 9.0${\times}$10$^{8}$ particles ml$^{-1}$ in summer to 0.7${\times}$10$^{6}$ particles ml$^{-1}$ in winter. The spatial distributions of the viral, bacterial and phytoplankton biomass in the Gwangyang Bay were mostly highey in closed estuarine system (Station 2, 5, 10, 12, 16, 20) than open ocean system (Station 28, 38, 42, 46, 51), And the othey closed estuarine system (Station 22, 26, 32, 34) indicated higher viral abundances, lower bacterial and plankton biomass than open oceanic system. In depths of some stations, the bacterial abundances exceeded a hundred fold than viral abundances. Seasonal abundances of marine viruses and their host systems were dynamically changed, and their seasonal variations were closely correlated. In summer, viral and bacterial abundances were increased, and phytoplankton chlorophyll $\alpha$ concentrations were maintained in average values. In winter, viral and bacterial abundances were dramatically decreased, and chlorophyll a concentrations were decreased, but, immediately increased. The viral abundances were peaked in August 2001, and bacteyial abundance, in August 2001 and June 2002, while chlorophyll a concentrations were peaked in April. 2002. In total host and viral abundances, it was seemed that their pools were maintained to steady-states by viral mortality, and viral abundance maintained steady-states. In our assessments, this report is a unique research about marine viral ecology of the Gwangyang Bay in Korea.