아내强姦의 實態와 被害者의 特性에 관한 硏究

신연희(Shin, Yeunhee) 한국피해자학회 2005 被害者學硏究 Vol.13 No.2

본 연구는 문제의 심각성에도 불구하고 은폐되어 있는 아내강간의 실태를 파악하고, 아내강간 관련요인을 피해여성의 특성을 중심으로 규명하고자 하였다. 전국적으로 기혼여성 631명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며, 주요발견사항 및 정책 함의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아내강간은 기혼여성의 13.5% 정도가 겪고 있을 정도로 확산되어 있으며, 구타나 협박과 같은 가정폭력과 동반되어 발생하고, 피해여성들은 여러 유형의 아내강간을 복합적으로 경험하고 있으며, 나아가 결혼기간동안 반복적으로 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 피해여성들은 이에 대해 소극적으로 대응하고 있으며, 아내강간의 후유증은 신체적ㆍ정신적인 측면에서 다양하고 심각한 수준인 것으로 드러났다. 둘째, 아내강간과 관련된 가장 큰 위험요인은 가정폭력으로 나타났다. 그 외 아내강간의 위험요인으로는 결혼상태, 여성들의 태도, 학력으로 분석되었다. 구체적으로 가정폭력을 심하게 받는 여성들일수록, 법률혼 이외의 형태(이혼, 재혼, 별거, 사실혼)에 있는 여성들이 법률혼의 관계를 유지하고 있는 여성들에 비하여, 남녀의 성에 대해 전통적 생각을 가지고 있는 여성들일수록, 아내강간 처벌에 대해 소극적인 여성들일수록, 그리고 학력이 낮은 여성들이 학력이 높은 여성들에 비하여 아내강간을 당할 가능성이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 한편 연령과 월소득수준이 아내강간이 미치는 영향은 유의미하지 않아 아내강간의 발생이 세대간의 차이없이 지속되고 있다는 것과 아내강간이 경제적 형편과 무관하게 일어날 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 아내강간을 위한 접근은 제도적 차원에서의 입법장치와 가해자 및 피해자를 중심으로 한 예방ㆍ치료프로그램을 중심으로 전개될 필요가 있으며 특히, 아내강간 피해여성의 개별적인 필요에 부응하는 서비스 및 자원의 제공과 치료프로그램이 제공되어야 할 것으로 지적하였다. Focusing on the characteristics of victims, this study looks into the status and the originating factors of wife rape which is severe and undisclosed in Korea. For the study, a survey to 631 married women was performed and an analysis was done by a logistic regression. Findings and policy implications from the analysis are as these: First, wife rape is prevalent seeing that 13 percent of the married women in Korea suffered from it. Wife rape takes place in an association with wife abuse and repeatedly and habitually, and the victims have an experience on various types of abuses. The victims, however, respond to the rape passively even though the aftermath is diverse and severe physically and mentally. Secondly, the biggest risk factors of wife rape are wife battering apparently. Other than the battering, the risk factors of wife rape are marital status, women's attitudes and the degree of studies. Specifically, there are more possibility of wife rape to the types other than legal marriage(i. e. divorce, remarriage, separation, actual marriage) over legal marriage, to women who are conservative over men, to passive women, and to the women with lower school achievement. On the other hand, monthly income level does little or no mean to the influence of wife rape so the frequency of wife rape takes place with no difference from generation to generation and it takes place with no relation of economic level. Finally, the study suggests that the issue of wife rape should be addressed institutionally for the prevention and the remedies focusing on both the offenders and the victims. The study emphasizes that more services and resources to satisfy specific needs for wife rape victims and remedy programs should be provided.

교통사고 수습 안내 앱 서비스 ‘세이프고’ 의 디자인 연구

신연희(Yeon Hee Shin),장혜연(Hye Yeon Jang),이현진(Hyun Jhin Lee) 한국디자인학회 2019 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2019 No.5

부모의 교도소 수용에 따른 자녀들의 문제행동 관련요인

신연희(Yeun Hee Shin) 한국아동복지학회 2015 한국아동복지학 Vol.- No.51

부모가 교도소에 수용된 동안 자녀들은 세상에 외롭게 남겨지게 된다. 이 연구는 부모의 교도소 수용으로 인해 초래된 자녀들의 문제행동의 특성과 문제행동과 관련된 요인들을 발굴하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구를 위해 19세 미만의 자녀를 두고 있는 출소준비 수형자와 교도소 출소자 189명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 주된 발견사항은 다음과 같다. 먼저, 부모의 교도소 수용 후 자녀들의 다수가 한부모 가정 또는 양부모 모두와 분리된 가정에서 빈곤에 처하게 되며, 상당수는 부모의 수용사실을 모른 채 성장기를 보내고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 자녀들의 5명 중 1명 정도가 심리·정서적 문제와 학교부적응 문제에 직면하고, 10명 중 1명 정도는 비행에도 노출되고 있었다. 한편 자녀들의 발달단계별로 문제행동의 차이는 크지 않은 것으로 나타나 문제행동에 특별히 취약한 시기가 따로 있지는 않았다. 상관관계 분석 결과, 자녀들의 문제행동은 유형 간에 밀접히 관련되어 있어서 심리·정서적 문제, 학교 부적응, 비행행동은 복합적으로 발생하는 것으로 보였다. 또한 부모의 교도소 수용횟수, 월소득, 수용사실 인지여부는 문제행동과 상호관련된 것으로 나타났다. 한편 문제행동 유형별로 실시한회귀분석 결과 부모의 교도소 수용횟수, 부부관계 유지여부, 가정의 월 소득, 수용사실 인지여부는 자녀들의 학교부적응에 대해서만 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 부모의 반복적인 교도소 수용으로 빈번하게 부모와 분리될수록, 부모들의 관계가 해체되었을 때, 월소득이 적을수록, 그리고 부모의 교도소 수용사실을 자녀가 알게 되었을 때 자녀들이 학교부적응 행동을 표출할 가능성은 커졌다. 마지막으로 이 연구는 분석결과를 근거로 쟁점사항과 실천상의 함의를 논의하였다. When parents are incarcerated, their children are left to face the world alone. This study aimed to examine the effects of a parent’s incarceration on a child’s problematic behaviors and other related factors. The study surveyed 189 current prisoners and ex-offenders with children. The findings were as follows. First, the majority of the children were either left in a single-parent household or separated from both parents, and were left in poverty, with no knowledge of the incarceration of one of their parents. Out of every ten children, two experienced psychological and emotional problems along with school maladjustments, and one was exposed to delinquency. However, children did not show significantly different levels of problematic behaviors by their developmental stages, and thus, there were not any particularly vulnerable ages for problematic behaviors. The correlation analyses revealed that problematic behaviors of children with incarcerated parents showed a complex mix of psychological and emotional problems, school maladjustment, and delinquent behavior. In addition, risk factors were correlated with the frequency of incarceration, monthly income, and the knowledge of their parent’incarceration. The results of the multiple regression showed that the number of incarcerations of the parent, whether the parents stay together, the monthly income, and whether the child knew of the incarceration were factors affecting maladjustment to school. Specifically, children who experienced higher instances of separation from their parents due to frequent parental incarceration, whose parents were no longer together, whose family income was lower, and who knew about the parent incarceration, were more likely to experience school maladjustment. Finally, this study discussed practice implications based on the findings.

아동의 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애(ADHD) 증상, 어머니 양육스트레스와 양육행동, 아동의 사회적 유능감 및 자기 유능감 간의 구조적 관계 분석

신연희 ( Yeon Hee Shin ),정현희 ( Hyun Hee Chung ),최성열 ( Sung Yeol Choi ) 한국아동교육학회 2010 아동교육 Vol.19 No.3

정제봉독(PBV)과 분리정제봉독(IPBV), 봉독아민(BVA)분획시료에 대한 화장소재로서의 효능비교

신연희 ( Yeon Hee Shin ),김일광 ( Il Kwang Kim ),김의경 ( Eui Kyung Kim ),김철구 ( Choul Goo Kim ) 한국미용학회 2014 한국미용학회지 Vol.20 No.6

967

강간 피해자의 심리적 충격과 치유 프로그램의 방향

신연희(Shin, Yeunhee),채규만(Chae, Paul Kyuman) 한국피해자학회 2010 被害者學硏究 Vol.18 No.1

This study aimed to find the factors relating psychological impacts of rape and suggest the directions to how programs of psychological treatment for rape victims should be conducted. For this study, 124 victims of rape or attempted rape had been analysed. Major findings follows below; First, there was little connection to the individual characteristics of rape victims and the psychological impact of rape victimization. Regardless of age, level of education, even the economical status, the psychological impacts of rape victimization showed little difference. Second, age of the first experienced rape victimization, whether the incidence reoccurred, and type of rape victimization were partly related the level of psychological impacts. However, the psychological impacts continued regardless of the time passed since victimization. Third, although situational factors of rape incidence such as who the offender was and where the rape took place were not related to the level of psychological impacts, the existence of another victim, and wether the victim resisted was significantly related to them. Fourth, how the victim took measures after victimization had no psychological relation; wether they've told others on the incident, how others responded, and if they've notified to police had no connection to the level of psychological impacts. Fifth, the study suggested the factors that can be applied to all psychological treatment programs and also suggested the directions of the programs for the practice by specifying the characteristics of consideration of victims. Furthermore, there were also suggestion on how group programs and prevention programs should be expanded.

저탄소 녹색도시 조성을 위한 정책 우선순위 연구

신연희 ( Yeon-hee Shin ),민미연 ( Mi-youn Min ),황은주 ( Eun-joo Hwang ),김종대 ( Jong Dae Kim ) 한국환경과학회 2017 한국환경과학회지 Vol.26 No.8

The purpose of this study is to establish common indicators that constitute a "low-carbon green city" and determine their priorities from the perspective of Incheon Metropolitan City with a view to help develop its climate change strategy strategic city. Several major cities, domestic and overseas, were benchmarked to come up with preliminary indicators consisting of six areas, twenty two planning factors, and 74 indicators. In order to evaluate the validity and relevance of preliminary indicators, expert FGI (Focus Group Interview) was conducted that changed the numbers of final indicators to six areas, twenty two planning factors, and 82 indicators. Finally, AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) was conducted to assign relative importance (i.e. weights) to each indicator. Through the layering process of AHP, the upper category of "field" and lower category of "planning factors" were set up as policy prerequisites for constructing a low-carbon green city (6 fields, 22 planning factors). The AHP results for the first level (fields), green city space was ranked first, followed by energy and resource circulation, green traffic, ecological preservation, green logistics, and governance. Among all planning factors, land use, energy efficiency, traffic system improvement, location planning, securing of ecological area, efficiency of logistics, and cooperative organization showed the highest priorities.

출소 후 재범 예방에 관한 연구

신연희(Shin Yeun-Hee) 한국형사법무정책연구원 2008 형사정책연구 Vol.73 No.-

교도소 수형자의 특성과 가족접견 예측에 관한 연구

신연희 ( Yeun Hee Shin ) 대한범죄학회 2014 한국범죄학 Vol.8 No.2

This article aimed to explore the factors of predicting frequency of family visitations, as well as suggesting ways to facilitate prison visitation with a theoretical background of family-focused approach. For this, data collected from 203 male inmates from 7 prisons were analyzed using bivariate correlation and regression analysis to influence of the characteristics of prison inmates on the frequency of family visitation. First, findings revealed that the stability of marriage, length of incarceration, type of crime, and the location of the correctional facility influenced how frequent family members visited prison inmates. Particularly, inmates with than without stable marriage relations, misdemeanors than felonies, and inmates of capital-area prisons than regional-area prisons were more likely to receive more visits than their inmate peers. On the contrary, the inmates`` age, presence of a minor child, and prison term showed to have little effect on visitation rates. Although length of sentence and length of incarceration did not show causal effects, there were clear tendency that the frequency of family visitation decrease as length of sentence and length of incarceration grew longer. Additionally, this research discussed the application of a family-focused approach based on the analysis results. The article suggested four principles of facilitating prison visitation to: complex composition of the service providers; a wider definition of supportive families; concentration on the strength of policy subjects; and practicing in continuation of the existing criminal justice system.

수용자 위기가족의 문제와 지원 방안: 탄탄력성 력성 이이론의 론의 접접근

신연희 ( Yeun Hee Shin ) 대한범죄학회 2012 한국범죄학 Vol.6 No.2

This study aimed to analyze the at-risk situations of families of inmates and to provide methods of support based on resilience theory. The methodology of the study is a mixture of literary analysis and interview of a focus group; reviewing previous researches and analyzing the qualitative data collected from interviewing a group of five volunteers working in the correctional field with grounded theory. Main findings are as followed. First, the at-risk situations families and children of the incarcerated face were psychological trauma, cognitive threats, mental and emotional threats, loss of support, dispersion of a family and the threat to the caregivers, threats of disconnection and weakening bond with incarcerated parents, and threats to education and delinquent behaviors. Second, through the focus group interview, this study provided rationales of correctional policy to support families and children of the incarcerated based on resilience theory. Third, the directions of social support were the need for the survey on the status quo of family members, supporting families in units, supporting children, increasing interaction between inmates and their families, and the activities preventing family breakups. Fourth, based on resilience theory, this study suggested strengthening protective factors in supporting inmates’ families and their children through developing appropriate programs and adequate social support. In conclusion, this study acknowledged that the activities in the correctional field can be explained through resilience theory and has proposed how resilience theory can be applied in the fields of corrections and criminology.