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      • KCI등재
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      • KCI등재

        의사소통 훈련 집단프로그램이 간호대학생의 대인 의사소통과 인간관계에 미치는 효과

        신경아(Shin, Kyung Ah),이은숙(Lee, Eun Sook) 한국간호교육학회 2011 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.17 No.2

        Purpose: The present study was to examine the effects of a communication training program on nursing students interpersonal communication and relationships. Methods: This study was quasi-experimental research using a non-equivalent pre-post design. The subjects were 40 sophomore nursing students who were divided into an experimental group of 20 members and a control group of 20 members. The communication training program consisted of 8 sessions of small group training and each session lasted 120 minutes. A pretest, posttest and follow-up test (6 months after the program was terminated) were conducted to measure Inter-personal Communication Inventory and Relationships Scale. Data was analyzed by χ²-test, independent t-test, paired t-test and Friedman test with SPSS. Results: The communication training program was very effective in enhancing the nursing students communication and interpersonal abilities. Nursing students communication ability in the experimental group, however, decreases after 6 months while there is no change in the control group. Nursing students interpersonal relationships in the experimental group was maintained at the follow-up test. Conclusions: This study supports that a communication training program has a positive effect on improving the nursing students communication skill and interpersonal relationships.

      • KCI등재

        한국 성인의 혈청 요산 수치와 인슐린저항성 및 대사증후군 구성요소간의 연관성

        신경,김은재,Shin, Kyung-A,Kim, Eun Jae 중소기업융합학회 2020 융합정보논문지 Vol.10 No.11

        본 연구는 한국 성인의 성별에 따른 혈청 요산 수치와 인슐린저항성 및 대사증후군 구성요소간의 관련성을 확인하고자 하였다. 2018년 6월에서 2020년 5월 사이에 경기지역 종합병원에서 건강검진을 받았던 20세 이상 남성 2,365명, 여성 2,063명 총 4,428명을 대상으로 단면연구를 시행하였다. 연구결과 남녀 모두 정상군보다 대사증후군 진단군에서 요산치가 높았으며, 고요산혈증군에서 대사증후군과 그 구성요소의 발병률은 정상군보다 높았다. 고요산혈증은 남성에서 혈압상승(p=0.006)과 고중성지방혈증(p<0.001), 여성에서 대사증후군(p=0.012)과 낮은 HDL-콜레스테롤(p<0.001) 발병 위험을 높이는 요인으로 나타났다. 따라서 남성과 여성 모두에서 고요산혈증은 대사증후군 및 그 구성요소와 관련이 있었으며, 특히 여성에서 대사증후군 발병의 독립적인 예측인자임을 확인하였다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between serum uric acid levels, insulin resistance and components of metabolic syndrome. It was conducted on 4,428 adults over the age of 20 who had undergone health checkups at a general hospital in Gyeonggi-do from June 2018 to May 2020. As a result of the study, uric acid levels were higher in the metabolic syndrome subjects than normal subjects in both men and women. and the incidence of metabolic syndrome and its components was higher in the hyperuricemia group than in the normal group. Hyperuricemia was found to increase the risk of elevated blood pressure(p=0.006) and hypertriglyceridemia(p<0.001) in men and metabolic syndrome(p=0.012) and low HDL-cholesterol(p<0.001) in women. Thus, in both men and women, hyperuricemia was associated with metabolic syndrome and its components, and it was confirmed that it was an independent predictor of the onset of metabolic syndrome in women.

      • KCI등재

        가상현실 게임이 노인 뇌졸중 환자의 우울, 대인관계, 삶의 만족도에 미치는 효과

        신경은(Shin, Kyung-Eun),오명화(Oh, Myung-Hwa),정현애(Chung, Hyun-Ae),김희동(Kim, Hee-Dong) 한국장애인재활협회 2017 재활복지 Vol.21 No.4

        본 연구는 가상현실 게임이 노인 뇌졸중 환자의 우울, 대인관계, 삶의 만족도에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위하여 실시되었다. 연구대상은 65세 이상의 뇌졸중 노인 40명으로, 전통적 작업치료만 실시한 대조군과 전통적 작업치료와 2인이 함께 가상현실 게임을 수행한 실험군에 각각 20명씩 무선배치하여 총 12주간 실시하였다. 실험군에게 적용된 가상현실 게임은 Nintendo Wii Sports Resort 프로그램을 적용하였고, 대상자의 심리·사회적요인을 알아보기 위해 우울증 척도 (Beck Depression Inventory; BDI), 대인관계 변화 척도(Relationship change scale; RCS), 삶의 만족도(Life Satisfaction Index-Z; LSI-Z)를 이 용하여 실험 전과 실험 후의 평가를 시행하였다. 이에 대한 연구결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 심리·사회적(우울, 대인관계)변화를 살펴본 결과 우울은 두 군 모두, 대인관계는 실험군에서만 통계적으로 유의한 향상을 나타났다(p<.001). 둘째, 삶의 만족도의 변화를 본 결과 대조군(p<.05), 실험군(p<.001) 모두에서 통계적으로 유의한 향상을 보였다. 셋째, 우울, 대인관계 및 삶의 만족도와의 상관관계를 본 결과 우울증, 대인관계는 삶의 만족도와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였다(p<.05). 이상의 결과를 정리하면 2인이 함께 수행하는 가상현실 게임이 뇌졸중 노인환자의 심리·사회적요인(우울, 대인관계) 과, 삶의 만족도에 유의미한 효과가 있음이 알 수 있었다. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of virtual reality game on old stroke patient s depression, relationship and life satisfaction. The subjects of this study were 40 stroke patients of over 65 years old and each 20 patients were randomly assigned in two groups. The study was conducted for 12 weeks. Nintendo Wii Sports Resort program was applied to the virtual reality game for the experimental group. In order to investigate psychological·social factor (depression, relationship) and life satisfaction of the objects, BDI, RCS, LSI-Z were checked three times. The results are as followings. First, the psychological·social change (depression, relationship) after the training program showed that depression is significantly decreased (p<.001) along with the intervention period in both 2 groups. Second, change of life satisfaction after the training program showed that significant statistical improvement were found both in control group(p<.05), and experimental group(p<.001). Third, depression, relationship showed the significant statistically correlation with life satisfaction(p<.05). We can conclude from the above that virtual reality games which were played by 2 persons had the significant effect on old stroke patient s psychological·social factor(depression, relationship) and life satisfaction.

      • KCI등재

        유아의 기질이 사회적 능력에 미치는 영향: 어머니 양육행동의 매개효과

        신경순 ( Kyung Soon Shin ),신지은 ( Ji Eun Shin ),김영희 ( Yeong Hee Kim ) 한국영유아아동정신건강학회 2022 영유아아동정신건강연구 Vol.15 No.1

        본 연구는 유아의 기질과 어머니의 양육행동이 유아의 사회적 능력에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구대상은 C시에 소재한 유치원과 어린이집의 만 4세와 5세 유아를 둔 어머니 322명이었다. 자료는 질문지법으로 유의표집하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 분석하였고, 이론적 경로 모형은 AMOS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 검증하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 유아의 정서적 기질은 어머니의 애정적 양육행동, 자율적 양육행동, 거부적 양육행동에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 기질은 사회적 능력의 하위 차원별로 다른 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 어머니의 양육행동은 유아의 사회적 능력의 하위차원별로 다른 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 어머니의 양육행동은 유아의 기질이 유아의 사회적 능력에 미치는 영향을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 유아의 기질을 이해하고 기질에 따른 양육방식을 습득할 수 있는 교육프로그램과 개입 방안이 필요함을 시사한다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of young children's temperament on social competence mediated by maternal parenting behavior. Subjects of this study were 322 mothers of 4 and 5 years old children attending 7 different nursery schools located in C city. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, Cronbach's α, t-test, F-test, Scheffé test, and Pearson product-moment correlation using SPSS 18.0 program, and path model was analyzed by using AMOS 18.0 program. The result of this study were as follows: First, children's emotionality of temperament had a direct effect on mother’s affectionate, autonomous, and rejective parenting behavior. Second, young children's temperament had direct effects on social competence. Third, mother’s affectionate parenting behavior had direct effects on all sub-scales of social competence. Fourth, maternal parenting behavior had mediating effects between children's temperament and social competence. In conclusion, this research imply that mother's parenting behavior should be considered with children's temperament. Also, this research can be used as a primary source to find ways not only to increase children's social competence, but also to improve mother's affectionate and autonomous parenting behavior for parenting education and counseling.

      • KCI등재

        대학생들의 투표 참여 의도를 이끄는 요인에 대한 탐색적 연구 : 정치 대화와 투표자 우대 제도, 내재적·외재적 정치 효능감을 중심으로

        신경아 ( Kyung-ah Shin ),김정은 ( Jeong-eun Kim ),한미정 ( Miejeong Han ) 한국PR학회 2018 PR연구 Vol.22 No.5

        Objectives This study aims to examine factors that lead college students to participate in voting. Methods A survey was conducted by use of questionnaires. The sample size was 259 students. Results College students identified lack of political conversations and of policy pledges for them as barriers and need for civil education and preferential voting as promoting factors for voting. Subsequently the study empirically tested the influence of these variables on both internal and external political efficacy on voting intention. It was established that political conversations variable has a significant influence on external political efficacy. External political efficacy variable was related to voting intention. Most respondents perceived that politicians neglect and improperly respond to people’s needs, the higher intention of their voting participation. Perceptions that preferential voting system help higher voting turnouts have a significant influence on internal political efficacy. A path from internal political efficacy to voting intention was statistically significant, meaning that the lower internal political efficacy respondents perceived, the lower respondents’ voting intention were expressed. Conclusions The results suggest that both internal and external political efficacy are important variables in explaining college students’ voting intention. Efforts to encourage political conversations among college students may play an important role in increasing external efficacy and voting intention.

      • KCI등재

        갈색거저리 분말을 첨가한 콩다식의 품질 특성

        신경은(Kyung Eun Shin) 한국조리학회 2023 한국조리학회지 Vol.29 No.12

        In this study, soybean Dasik was prepared by adding mealworm powder. By adding mealworm powder, we try to reduce the disgust that edible insects can cause. After the manufacture of soybean Dasik, mechanical and sensory tests were conducted, and the results are as follows. As a result of measuring moisture content and chromaticity, it was decreased when the amount of mealworm powder added increased. As a result of the texture measurement, hardness, gumminess, chewiness, and cohesiveness decreased when the amount of the raw mealworm powder added increased. As a result of attribute differentiation, brown intensity, shrimp odor, and shrimp flavor were strongly evaluated when the amount of mealworm powder added increased. As a result of the acceptance test, MD30 with 30% of mealworm powder was the best in appearance, flavor, taste, texture, and overall acceptability. From this, when making Dasik using mealworm powder, 35 g of roasted soybean powder, 15 g, 0.5 g of salt, and 30 g of honey are added to make Dasik with excellent preference. As a result, Dasik was developed using mealworms, which had been low in utilization as a food ingredient, and the possibility of commercialization as an edible insect was known along with the expansion of the use of edible insects.

      • KCI등재

        서울지역의 흡연자와 비흡연자의 식이 패턴 및 흡연 행동 특성에 관한 연구

        신경,안은진,최경순,정근희,Shin Kyung-Ok,An Eun-Jin,Choi Kyung-Soon,Chung Keun-Hee 동아시아식생활학회 2006 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.16 No.1

        The traditional Korean diet, which is high in rice and vegetables, is fast being replaced by a Western style diet as the standard of living goes up. In addition to this, cigarette smoking has taken on serious proportions, especially amongst those of the younger generation. Because Seoul (and it's surrounding areas) is the hub of Education and Business, it is densely populated and heavily polluted Consequently health-related issues and diseases are starting to resemble those prevalent in Western communities. Historically, stomach cancer was the #1 killer-disease in Korea, but nowadays lung cancer ranks either 1st or 2nd on the list of killer-disease in Korea. This is presumably due to the lethal combination of heavy smoking and pervasive air pollution. Despite these disquieting facts, almost no study had been made of the nutritional patterns and dietary habits of smoking and non-smoking young adults in the Seoul area. Therefore the purpose of this study is to compare the dietary and nutritional patterns of young smokers with those of young non-smokers in and around Seoul. This is done with regards to their eating habits and lifestyles, as well as the dietary components that contribute towards maintaining good health. The results showed that compared to non-smokers, smokers manifested irregular eating patterns and also tended to overindulge on fast- or junk foods. In contrast to this, non-smokers enjoyed a healthier diet, which was high in brown rice, grains, legumes, fresh fruit and vegetables, and 'kimchi'. Amongst the male subjects of this study, it was found that smokers consumed significantly less vitamin $B_2$, calcium, and phosphorous than non-smokers. It was also established that in general, stress-generated smoking habits were formed during the high school years of the younger generation. In conclusion: Because smokers maintain a less healthy diet and life-style, it is to recommended that a 'Health Education Program' be developed which could guide young smokers into adopting better dietary habits and life styles.

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