지역방송의 사투리 사용 내용규제에 대한 연구

송종현 ( Chong Hyun Song ) 한국지역언론학회 2011 언론과학연구 Vol.11 No.3

지역방송의 핵심가치인 지역성을 지역정체성의 관점에서 접근하는 시도가 증가하고 있다. 이 연구는 지역방송의 지역정체성을 구성하는 중요 지표 중의 하나로 지역언어, 즉 사투리 사용의 실태와 그에 대한 내용규제의 문제를 다루고 있다. 지역방송 프로그램을 모니터링하는 지역민을 대상으로 한 설문조사 결과, 지역방송에서의 사투리 사용은 현재의 수준보다 강화될 필요가 있으며, 지역민의 동질감을 확인하는 수단으로 인식되고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 방송의 사투리 사용에 대한 내용규제는 왜곡된 지역정체성을 고정화하는 자극적이고 지엽적인 영역으로 제한될 필요성을 제시하였다. The studies on locality of broadcasting trying to access in terms of local identity has increased. This study is dealing with regulatory issues about using dialect, which is the major index of local identity, in local broadcasting program. The 75 samples, monitoring local broadcasting, are surveyed. The results shows that the use of dialect in local broadcasting need to be strengthened than the current. Also dialect of local broadcasting has been recognized as a means to determine the local people`s chemistry. So, content regulation on the use of the dialect of local broadcasting needs to be restricted to the area of distorted stereotype of local identity, using sensational and provocative dialect.

비실시간 방송콘텐츠(VOD) 내용규제 방안 연구

송종현(Chong-Hyun Song),오세욱(Se-Uk Oh) 한국방송학회 2012 방송통신연구 Vol.- No.79

스마트 디지털 시대 사회조사방법의 가능성과 과제

송종현(Song, Chong-Hyun),심미선(Shim, Mi-Seon),김옥태(Kim, Ock Tae),장윤재(Jang, Yoon Jae),박민규(Park, Mingue),조성겸(Cho, Sung Kyum) 한국정보사회학회 2011 정보사회와 미디어 Vol.- No.20

이동전화와 인간 커뮤니케이션의 확장

송종현(Chong-Hyun Song) 한국언론정보학회 2004 한국언론정보학보 Vol.27 No.-

이 연구는 맥루한의 ‘인간 확장’ 개념으로부터 출발해, 이동전화가 매개하고 있는 인간 커뮤니케이션 확장 개념이 어떤 차원들로 구성되어 있는지를 논증해보고, 이들 각 차원의 상호작용에 의한 구체적인 이동전화 이용행태와 사회적 관계의 확장의 양상을 실증적 자료를 바탕으로 검증하고자 했다. ‘이동성’과 ‘개별성’이라는 이동전화의 매체적 특성은 인간 커뮤니케이션의 ‘기능 확장’과 ‘자아 확장’이라는 두 개의 차원 혹은 영역을 견인하고 있으며, 이는 이동전화의 도구적 이용동기와 표현적 이용동기에 각각 조응하고 있음을 밝혀 보았다. 나아가 설문조사방법을 통해 수집된 자료를 분석한 결과, 이용동기의 두 차원의 상호작용 결과, 이동전화 이용자들의 이용행태와 사회적 관계의 확장은 다양한 양상으로 전개되는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 이동전화가 견인하고 있는 인간 커뮤니케이션의 확장은 일률적인 내용과 방향으로 전개되는 것이 아니라, 확장 개념의 두 차원이 상호작용함으로써 불균등한 양상으로 진행되는 것을 알 수 있었다. Mobile phone media have extended the terrain of human communication. Starting from the notion of McLuhan, this study suggests that the extension of human communication is a concept of multiple dimension, such as 'extension of function' and 'extension of ego'. Mobile phone speed the pace and efficiency of life, but also allow more flexibility at business and professional levels as well as family and personal life. On the other hand, mobile phone is also conceived as a personality kit, that is as a symbol of user's identity. So we can classify the mobile phone users as a typology of motivation. Group Ⅰ, entitled 'hyper-coordination', has high instrumental and high expressive motivation. Group Ⅱ(='instrumental') is high instrumental but low expressive. Group Ⅲ(='expressive') is low instrumental and high expressive, and Group Ⅳ(='minimal') is low in both instrumentality and expressiveness of mobile phone use. Then would the hyper-coordination group have different usage pattern with the other groups? A sample of 482 university students completed survey questionnaire. 〈Hypothesis 1〉, which states hyper-coordination group would most frequently make calls and text, and have largest extensity and variety of usage, is supported statistically. 〈Hypothesis 2〉 states that hyper-coordination group would have larger and deeper social network than the other groups. This hypothesis is also supported with statistics.

대학생들의 지하철 광고 효율성 인식에 관한 연구

송종현(Chong-Hyun Song),이제영(Jae-Young Lee) 충남대학교 사회과학연구소 2011 사회과학연구 Vol.22 No.1

This study analysed college students’s perception of efficiency of advertisement in subway which have recently attracted public attention. Especially the awareness of attribute, perception of efficiency, evaluation on availability of advertisement in subway were analysed through Q-methodology. This helps to interpret the meaning of subway as communication media rather than just transportation device. The analysis shows that college students’s perception of advertisement in subway is consisted of four dimensional type, like ‘general appealing-pursuit type’, ‘creativity offer type’, ‘contents offer type’, ‘efficiency pessimism type’. Generally the respondents were aware and perceived the advertisement in subway as participatory and utilizable. Also they have much interest in the various effects of advertisement in subway.

방송통신심의위원회의 운영과 심의활동 분석

송종현(Song Chong Hyun),윤성옥(Yun Sung Oak) 한국언론법학회 2017 언론과 법 Vol.16 No.1

방송통신심의위원회는 합의제 기구이다. 이들의 활동을 경험적으로 분석하고 평가하는 것은 중요하다. 다양한 사회적 견제장치가 작동해야 위원들이 전문성을 가지고 독립적인 업무를 수행할 것이기 때문이다. 본고는 제3기 방송통신심의위원회의 심의운영과 활동을 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 국내 방송심의 제도에 대해서는 많은 비판과 논란이 있어왔다. 실증적 분석결과가 제도 개선의 근거로 활용되기를 기대한다. 분석결과 첫째 위원회 구성 및 심의활동에 대한 다양성과 전문성 문제, 둘째 광고효과와 소비자피해 및 시청자 보호 측면에서 긍정적 평가, 셋째 합의비율의 증가, 넷째 지상파TV는 제재수준, 종편/보도채널은 제재건수 강화 등의 특징을 발견하였다. 이에 따라 정책적 제언으로는 첫째 정파성 배제, 둘째 공적규제와 자율규제의 조화 원칙, 셋째 국민과의 소통강화와 공감확대를 제안하였다. We undertook this study to analyze the content regulation activities of the 3rd Korea Communications Standards Commission. It is expected that the results of this empirical analysis to be used as a basis for the improvement of the institution. The results of this study are as follows. First, the diversity aspect on the matter of the commission member composition and their content regulation activities were found to be problematic. Second, the results from the evaluation of the institution’s activities- in the matters of broadcasting advertising effects and the protection of viewers and consumer rights- were somewhat positive. Third, the proportion of decisions made via the agreements between commissioners has increased, in comparison to decisions reached via the principle of majority rule. Therefore, as a policy suggestion, the study proposed the following: elimination of partisanship, harmonization between public regulations and self-regulations, and the strengthening of intercommunication with, and the expansion of empathy with the people of Korea.

방송·통신 융합의 사회적 맥락

윤석민(Sug-Min Youn),송종현(Chong-Hyun Song) 한국방송학회 2004 방송통신연구 Vol.- No.58

어린이의 인터넷ㆍ컴퓨터게임 몰입에 미치는 자기통제성의 매개 역할과 어머니의 개방적 커뮤니케이션의 영향

나은영(Eun-Yeong Na),송종현(Chong-Hyun Song) 한국언론학회 2006 한국언론학보 Vol.50 No.2

The purpose of the present study was to reveal that children's self-control can mediate the degree of children's media involvement, and that openness of mothers' communication may contribute to the development of children's self-control. Four hundred children and 400 mothers of them were sampled from the fifth and sixth grades at primary schools in Seoul, and surveyed in July 2005. As a result, both partial mediation effect of self-control and direct effect of openness of mothers' conversation were found to influence the possibility of media involvement negatively, especially in children's use of internet and computers. Children were more vulnerable to media involvement when their internet media and computers were located in their own room or their brothers' and sisters' room than when located in their living room or parents' room. Mothers' direct control of the time of children's media use was only weakly related to the possibility of children's media involvement. This means that increasing children's self-control through open communication had greater positive effect on children's appropriate use of media than mothers' direct control of children's media use. Children's perceived level of the openness of their mothers' communication was lower than their mothers' perceived level of it, while children's perceived level of their own self-control was higher than their mothers' perceived level of it. In order to prevent the possibility of children's media involvement, it is important to increase children's self-control through open communication of mothers and the location of media, so that it is important to conduct media education for mothers and children together.

위험지역 취재가이드라인에 관한 연구

이연(Lee, Yeon),송종현(Song Chong-hyun),박종률(Park, Chong-Ryul) 동아시아일본학회 2016 일본문화연구 Vol.0 No.58

『마이니치신문』고미 히로키 기자가 2003년 5월 1일 요르단 수도 암만 공항에서 폭발물을 소지하고 귀국하다가 공항 검색대에서 폭발물이 폭발해 3명의 사상자가 발생했다. 2012년 8월에 『아사히텔레비전』 소속 야마모토 미카 기자가 시리아에서 취재활동을 하던 중 이슬람 무장 세력에 의해 살해되었다. 2015년 1월 프리저널리스트 고토 켄지도 시리아에서 취재 도중 IS에 의해서 살해된바 있다. 전쟁이나 테러, 분쟁 등 위험지역에서의 취재활동은 ‘보도의 자유’, ‘표현의 자유’, ‘취재의 자유’, ‘세계평화’ 등에 공헌하는 중요한 언론활동이다. 전쟁이나 위험지역에 있어서의 저널리즘은 진실을 전달하는 가장 중요한 가치 중의 하나다. 만약 저널리즘이 위험지역에서 충분히 제 기능을 발휘할 수 없다고 한다면, 전쟁의 정당성을 판단할 수 있는 정확한 자료제공은 불가능해질 것이다. 따라서 위험지역의 취재기자는 반드시 무기의 종류나 특성, 등에 관한 성능을 잘 알고 있어야 할 뿐만 아니라, 취재가이드라인에 대해서도 연수할 필요가 있다. On May 1st 2003, Gomi Hiroki, a photojournalist for the newspaper Mainichi Simbun, carried an explosive substance obtained during his coverage of the Iraq War into the Amman Airport in Jordan, and it exploded. One person was killed and three people were injured in that accident. In August 2012, Mika Yamamoto, a journalist with Asahi TV, was killed by Islamist militants during his coverage in Syria, and free journalist Goto Kenji was murdered by the Islamic State in the same country in January 2015. The Japanese government has regulated coverage in and journeys to hazardous areas to maintain the safety of Japanese nationals. However, there has been an ongoing debate as to whether or not freedom of coverage has priority over the safety of the people. One of the most important issues of journalism in dangerous areas is true reporting. If the news media are unable to properly perform their duties in hazardous areas, it will be impossible to obtain accurate information about the reasons for or legitimacy of conflicts. Therefore, it is necessary to thoroughly pre-investigate and be fully aware of geographic information and risk elements to minimize the dangers encountered in the field. Journalists performing their duties in dangerous areas must be aware of the types, functions, and efficiencies of weapons. Furthermore, journalists should be educated in the necessary guidelines regarding work in hazardous areas before they are dispatched.

이동전화격차

윤석민(Sug-Min Youn),송종현(Chong-Hyun Song),김유경(Yoo-Kyung Kim),김주형(Joo-Hyung Kim) 한국언론학회 2004 한국언론학보 Vol.48 No.3

This study proposes the concept of mobile phone divide and examines its relations with such structural factors as age, gender, and socio-cultural capitals. Mobile phone, a personalized, omni-present, and multi-functioning medium, expands the communicative ability of its users to the greatest extent ever in terms of time and space, and tends to reconstruct the whole context of social communication. The disparities among social groups in owning and using mobile phones, thus, become a critical social issue. In defining and measuring the dependent variable, the concept of divide typically identified as the gaps in access to a device or amount of usage was expanded to include the gaps in proficiency of use and outcomes of use. In terms of independent variables, this study replaced old fashioned SES (socio-economic status) variables such as income and education by more elaborated concepts of economic, cultural, and social capitals based on Bourdieu's theoretical work. A sample of 445 people, teens through forties, completed survey questionnaires. The results show that age has a significant negative correlation with mobile phone divide. The capital variables, especially cultural capital, reveal more or less positive correlations with divide variables. It is assumed that capital, by nature, incorporates a new capital element and strengthens itself. To verify whether mobile phone is the case (= a new capital element), much elaborated conceptualization and measurement of divide and capital and precise examination of their relationships are in order.