Dickens의 Our Mutual Friend에 나타난 배금사상

손진영 서울여자대학교 인문과학연구소 1996 인문논총 Vol.3 No.-

Hardy의 소설 Far from the Madding Crowd에 나타난 희극적 요소

손진영 서울여자대학교 1987 서울여자대학논문집 Vol.16 No.-

Thomas Hardy is seldom regarded as comic writer in any important sense. But the example of Hardy's comic perspective are abundantly found in his letters, dialogues, anecdotes about literary acquaintance and the biograhy credited to his second wife but known to have been dictates by Hardy himself. Therefore a detailed study of his novels reveals that Hardy worked more often in the comic than in the tragic mode, and there is not a book, even in the most tragic which lacks comic elements in his novels. Far from the Madding Crowd contains Hardy's most balance view of life, mixing tragic, pathetic ludicrous and comic elements in a manner consistent with the plot, setting and characterization. In this novel Hardy follows the same comic structure as appeared in Shakespearean romantic comedy, introducing a young couple, complicating their relationship through misunderstanding socio-economic disparity and a very real and tragic marriage, and surrounding the action with comic background characters and authorial commentary. These last two devices, combines with the bantering of the main characters, Oak and Bathsheba, preserve the comic tone of the novel through the devastating incidents of the plots, and bring the story to a conclusion which is consistent with the comic beginning. The presentation of both tragic and comic elements in a consistent development of the story permits the serious incidents to be used as an evaluation for the character's responses to their attitude toward life. That is, Hardy's people, those who accept the life with some humour survive, whereas those who lack humour suffer as a result. The tone and direction of the story being controlled through the comic elements, Hardy shows the nature and judicious view of man's relationship to the catastrophes and compensations of life, and the survival of the two main characters who preserved comic perspective proves Hardy's view of life, not as a pessimist but as a melio rist.

시뮬레이터 환경에서 크롤러 크레인 붐 시점 참조 마커 탐지/추적을 통한 자세 추정 기술

손진영,최지동,윤종필,원홍인,김병학 제어로봇시스템학회 2023 제어로봇시스템학회 국내학술대회 논문집 Vol.2023 No.6

IPA를 활용한 공보정훈 병과 초급장교의 교육 방법 선호도-활용도 분석

손진영,김종도,임걸,김믿음,박준서 국방정신전력원 2022 정신전력연구 Vol.- No.70

The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception of instructional methods among junior officers in Troop Information and Education (TI&E) and systematically identify priorities for instructional method application. There is a survey on the perception of instructional methods targeting TI&E Second Lieutenants for this purpose. The Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA) approach was used to analyze the questionnaire data, and paired t-tests were used to examine differences in the preference and utilization of instructional methods. As a result, there were statistically significant differences in instructional methods preference and utilization. And as a result of IPA, it was discovered that the multimedia-based instructional methods belonged to the 'maintenance area' with high preference and utilization, whereas game-based learning belonged to the 'concentration area' with high preference but low utilization. Additionally, while the preference for explanatory classes was low, it was discovered to be a highly effective educational method. These findings imply that learner-centered instructional methods in which learners or soldiers can actively participate in military education programs for high achievement should be encouraged. 본 연구의 목적은 군 내부에서 교육을 담당하고 있는 공보정훈 장교들의 교육 방법에 대한 인식을 조사하고, 교육 방법 적용을 위해 우선순위를 체계적으로 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위해 군 내부에서 교육을 담당하고 있는 공보정훈 초급장교를 대상으로 교육 방법에 대한 인식조사를 수행하였다. 설문을 통해 수집된 자료는 SPSS를 활용하여 IPA(Importance- Perfoemance Analysis) 분석을 실시, 교육 방법의 선호도와 활용도 간 차이를 분석하기 위해 대응표본 t검정을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 교육 방법별 선호도와 활용도 간 차이는 세부 내용에 따라 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 IPA 분석 결과 멀티미디어 활용 교육 방법이 선호도와 활용도가 높은 ‘유지 영역’에 속하는 것으로 나타났으며, 게임형 학습의 경우 선호도는 높으나 활용도가 낮은 ‘집중 영역’으로 나타났다. 그리고 설명식 수업의 경우 선호도는 낮으나, 여전히 활용도는 높은 교육 방법으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 군 교육에서 학습자가 능동적이고, 적극적으로 참여할 수 있는 학습자 중심 교육 방법이 활발하게 적용될 수 있도록 적극 지원해야 함을 시사한다.

Polyamide-66/Glass fiber 블렌드 조성물의 물리적 특성및 안경테 소재로써의 적용성에 관한 연구

손진영,이지은,최경만,배유환,김기홍 한국안광학회 2013 한국안광학회지 Vol.18 No.4

Purpose: In this study, we evaluated the physical and thermal properties of the compositions made by blending glass fiber (GF) of different contents into glass fiber polyamide-66, and investigated if the compositions applying to the glasses frame to replace the TR-90, which is polyamide-12 resin used as an injection-type spectacle frame material. Methods: To investigate the characteristics change of polyamide-66 (PA-66) compositions with the change of the content of glass fibers, we produced a composition of the content by using a twin-screw extruder. The mechanical strength of the composition production was measured and coating properties as well as cutting processability were evaluated. We evaluated the applicability of the glasses frame by comparison the results of new compositions with characterizations of traditional TR. Results: For the results of the characterization of Polyamide-66/GF composition, we found that the higher increase of content of the glass fiber, the less mold shrinkage rate, and the mechanical strength was increased. Tensile strength increased from 498 kg/cm2 for 0 wt%of the content of the glass fibers to 849 kg/cm2 for 30 wt% of the content of the glass fibers. As a result of a coating evaluation, the strength of coating was 4B in the GF 5wt% and 5B, which was extremely good coating characteristics, in the over than GF 5 wt%. Conclusions: In case that 30 wt% of the glass fiber was blended, the mechanical strength was greatly improved, the hardness was increased, injection temperature increased due to increase of the viscosity, and the flow mark of the product may occur. The paint coating of PA-66 blended with glass fiber was all excellent. With general evaluating physical properties and workability properties it was determined that around 10 wt% of the content of the glass fibers was possible to apply a spectacle frame. 목적: 본 연구에서는 사출형 안경테 소재로 사용되고 있는 폴리아미드-12 수지인 TR-90을 대체하기 위하여폴리아미드-66에 유리섬유(glass fiber)를 함량별로 블렌드하여 각 조성물의 물리적, 열적 특성을 평가하여안경테로써의 적용 가능성을 검토하였다. 방법: 유리섬유의 함량 변화에 따른 폴리아미드-66 조성물의 특성변화를 고찰하기 위해 이축압출기를 이용하여 함량별 조성물을 제조하였다. 제조된 조성물의 기계적강도,열적 특성, 코팅성 및 절삭가공성을 평가하였다. 이를 통하여 기존 TR 안경테 제품과의 성능 비교 및 안경테로써 적용 가능성을 평가하였다. 결과: 폴리아미드-66/유리섬유 조성물의 특성 평가 결과, 유리섬유의 함량이 증가할수록 성형수축율이 감소하며, 기계적 강도가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 유리섬유의 함량이0 wt%인 경우 인장강도는 498 kg/cm2에서 30 wt%가 함유된 경우 849 kg/cm2 까지 증가하였다. 코팅성 평가결과 유리섬유 5 wt%에서는 코팅강도가 4 B였고, 그 이상에서는 5 B로 매우 우수한 코팅 특성을 나타내었다. 결론: 30 wt%의 유리섬유가 블렌드된 경우 기계적 강도가 크게 향상되나 이와 더불어 경도가 상승되며, 점도가 증가하여 사출온도가 높아지며, 제품에 플로우 마크가 생기는 것으로 나타났다. 유리섬유가 블렌드된폴리아미드-66의 도료 코팅성은 모두 우수하였다. 전반적으로 물성 및 가공성 등을 평가해볼 때, 유리섬유의 함량이 약 10 wt% 내외의 경우 안경테로써의 적용이 가능하다고 판단된다.

하디(Hardy)의 자연의 미학 -『삼림지의 주민들』을 중심으로 -

손진영 서울여자대학교 인문과학연구소 1999 인문논총 Vol.6 No.-

The return of the Native에 나타난 Gothic적 요소에 관한 연구

손진영 서울여자대학교 1990 서울여자대학논문집 Vol.19 No.-

Though Hardy's fiction remains always in close touch with the realistic thought, his imagination frequently transports him to the world of myth and romance. criticism has done full justice to the first aspect of his genius but had only recently begun to give proper recognition to second. Hardy's imaginative power owes its strange individuality to a mixture of qualities seldom found together. In the first place, it is extremely true to nature. Whether the is describing a landscape or a state of mind, he never shuts his eyes to what is ugly in it or what is dull. To convey the spirit of it as it is, is his sole aim. For the second distinguishing quality about his imagination is that it is poetic. This duality is the most important fact Hardy's work considered in its romantic aspect. Hardy's poetic strain in his creative imagination is of the romantic type-sublime, irregular, quaint, mysterious and extravagant. Indeed, the quaintness was a notable element in Hardy's imagination, for his eye was instinctively attracted by the queer. So, the grotesque was an essential of Hardy,s imaginative constitution. Here it can be also explained partly in terms of his view of life, because he wanted to stress the strange irony of Fate. In addition, his particular circumstance reinforced his innate disposition. Hardy started his career as an architect, and the architecture that pleased him best was Gothic church architecture. He thought it the peak of man's artistic achievement because he thought that in architecture cunning irregularity is of enormous worth, and it is obvious that he carried on his works, perhaps in part unconsciously, the Gothic art-principle in which he had been trained. Thus he saw special connection between architecture and letters, and his standard of taste in architecture became his standard of taste in letters. On the other hand, Hardy was excessively from his childhood. Witnessing the tragic cindition of life, Hardy came to realize not only every creature's struggle for existence but also the discord in the nature of existence, that is, the will of Fate against man's intention. And yet, he also came to see a dignity of human kind and its sublimity in man's heroic-attitude which withstand the affronts of indifferent nature. After all, the art of his novels is not to preach his philosophy but to intensify the expression of things so that the heart and inner meaning is made vividly visble. Accordingly his use of grotesque caprice of Fate invests his art with an intense and terrible grandeur and shows the importance of human action by magnifying the figures involved. Therefore, Hardy's novel's horrific material of Gothicism, whether it is used for depicting nature or condition of life, is to create a hitherto unperceived beauty, 'the negative beauty of tragic tone.' And it is most faithfully represented in The Return of the Native.

Muriel Spark의 The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie에 나타난 이원성에 관한 연구

손진영 서울여자대학교 인문과학연구소 1995 인문논총 Vol.1 No.-

Tess of the d'Urbervilles에 나타난 유머와 아이러니에 관한 연구

손진영 서울여자대학교 1989 서울여자대학논문집 Vol.18 No.-

The aim of this study is to examine humour and irony in Hardy's novel,Tess of the d'Urbervilles. Hardy is a comic writer,though his major works are all tragic.Although the prevalent view of Hardy as a novelist is that of very serious,even pessimistic writer,the rich lode of comedy runs through his writing,and even private and published writings demonstrate the aboundance of humour.Therefore,many of contemporary and more recent reviewers praise his use of comedy contributing greatli to the overall success of his long works. Hardy's pervasive theme in all his novel is the contrast between appearance and reality.In accordance with what he called his own 'idiosyncratic mode of regard' his works are based largely on a method of showing rather than telling,whereby plot and structure depend to a great extent on varying states of perception.By deliberately exaggerating his subject,Hardy achieves to present a life which aims at an impression of greater verisimilitude than the simple transcription of fact.So,each of Hardy's novels is essentially a way of looking at things in order to reveal man's awkward position in the world and to show that nothing is as it seems and that the world is made up of ironic incongruities .Consequently the irony in Hardy's novels is not of entirely tone or texture but a principle of structure, and the comic elements in Hardy's novels largely results from his use of irony. While Hardy's earlier works show the ingredients of the traditional romantic comedy, his later novels reveal a gradual deepening of the tragic view of life. The late novels do not indicate Hardy's world view in its entirely but reflect the bitter miseries he felt about certain social iniquities, and the ironic or dark satirical tendency emerges more profoundly than from his earlier works. Tess of the d'Urbervilles, one of his tragic novels of all time, contains much functional humour, but of a variety different from that found in his earlier works. Here, Hardy uses the comic elements to control the tone of each phase of the story. The structure of the novel is based essentially on contrast between that she (the heroine) appears to be in the eyes of social law, and what she is of God-given nature. Throughout the novel there is a continual tension between objective and subjective views as the heroine herself is torn between the knowledge of material truth and her own imaginative conception of it. So Tess's story tends to be ironic and tragic. However, Hardy's keen sense of humour makes her tragedy more tolerable for readers. Accordingly Tess of the d'Urbervilles provides us with abundant ironic and bitter humours. Yet Hardy reveals much of the misery man suffers,which is ultimately remediable by greater social enlightenment,and shows us that his view of life is not negative but positive.It is through comic spirits that lie in the vein of his works that Hardy seems to try to make a painful world we live in more livable. Therefore,in a strict sense,Hardy is not a pessimist but a meliorist.

Hardy의소설 Under the Greenwood Tree에 나타난 Comic Elements

손진영 서울여자대학교 1986 서울여자대학논문집 Vol.15 No.-

Hardy is not a comic writer in a popular sense. However, not only his practice demonstrates abundant comic elements but also his biographies, letters and his human relatioship reveal his keen sense of humour. Unlike most of Hardy's later novels, Under the Greenwood Treen is appealing, high spirited enterainment and shows the purest example of comic plotting, which is constructed along the most convientonal lines of comic development. The plot interweaves a sprightly story of young love with that of the church musician's reluctant yielding to the organ as a new source of accompaniment. At first the puestion of prire seems to be main theme, but the romance of Dick and Fancy is central to the novel. The young couple move through the usual uncertainties,jealousies, spats and impassioned reconciliation with Fancy's father, Geoffrey Day who attempts to thwart the marriage. But the true love of the young couple overcome the obstacles and marry, their bungling antics, fear, and hesitaitons providing ample humour. The tone is sustained humorously by the narrator and the comic background characters. The conclusion resolves the issue of social inequality and the conflict between the old and new; between the simple unreflective, rural life and the sophisticated, speculative, mechanical world of a new order, and results in the young couple's happy ending. In this respect, Under the Greewood Tree belongs to a traditional romantic comedy and shows that Hardy is talented as a comic writer as well. The comic elements in Hardy's works give "will to live" to the world where the whole mankind struggles for existence. Therefore, in a strict sense, Hardy is not a pessemist but a meliorist.