近代的 綿紡織工場의 登場과 技術人力 養成制度의 形成

서문석 단국대학교 동양학연구원 2011 東洋學 Vol.50 No.-

This Paper investigates the correlation of the large scale cotton textile factory and engineers training system. The findings are as follows. First, modern technical personnel training system was formed in 1910s. This time around was a modern cotton factories installed. Second, the spinning and weaving department of Kyungseong Higher Industrial School educated the textile engineers. The department was enlarged in the 1930s as it is becoming increasingly fiber-related subjects. As a result, the professional industrial education was strengthened. Third, the weaving department of Kyungseong Industrial School educated the textile technicians. Since the mid-1910s, textile-related working-level education has been further expanded and intensified at this department. Fourth, textile engineers and technicians positions in the factories were reserved for the Japanese. But Korean engineers and technicians go to the location of their own position in Korean-owned factories. Fifth, some graduates of two school had a job in the Government. But they started working in the textile factories with the military industrialization. But the engineers and technicians who had been educated in the school had very little activity space as the engineers and technicians in the modern factory. This is a limitation of modernity in Korea. 본 논문은 근대적 공장이 설립되던 일제강점기에 기술인력 양성제도에 의해 육성된 기술인력과 근대적 대규모 공장들의 상관관계를 확인해 본 것이다. 이를 위해서 경성방직, 조선방직, 종연방적, 동양방적과 같은 대규모 면방직공장과 경성고등공업학교, 경성공업학교의 교육과정 및 졸업생들의 사회진출 상황을 살펴보았다. 연구 결과를 정리하면 첫째, 1910년대 근대적 면방직공장이 설립되기 시작하는 시기에 근대적인 기술인력 양성제도도 형성되었다. 둘째, 섬유기술자를 양성했던 경성고등공업학교 방직학과는 1930년대로 갈수록 섬유관련 과목이 점차확대되어 전문공업교육이 더욱 활성화되었다. 셋째, 기능공을 양성했던 공업전습소 염직과(직물과)는 1910년대 중반 이후 섬유관련 실무교육이 더욱확대되었다. 넷째, 대규모 면방직공장에서 기술자와 기능공의 자리는 일본인들 차지였지만 한국인 소유의 공장들을중심으로 한국인 기술자와 기능공들은 현장 경험을 축적했다. 다섯째, 경성고등공업학교 방직학과와 경성공업학교 기직과 졸업생들은 관계로 많이 진출했지만 군수공업화가 진행되면서 제한적이나마 섬유업계로의 진출이 확대되었다. 그러나 식민지에서 양성된 한국인 기술인력들은 일본인들에 의해 설립된 대부분의 근대적 공장에서활동할 공간은 아주 적었다. 즉 일본인 소유의 근대적인 대규모 공장과 기술인력 양성기관에서 양성된한국인 기술인력들은 별다른 상관관계를 가지지 못했다는 것이다.

해양구조물 제작시 발생되는 오염물질 감정법 개발 연구

서문석,양병석,염규설,채홍기 해양환경안전학회 2012 해양환경안전학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2012 No.11

Determinants of Potentially Unnecessary Cervical Cancer Screenings in American Women

서문석,James Langabeer 대한예방의학회 2018 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.51 No.4

Objectives: To identify factors responsible for potentially clinically unnecessary cervical cancer screenings in women with prior hysterectomy. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). This study targeted adult women and examined whether they received a both a Papanicolaou (Pap) test and undergone a hysterectomy in the last three years. We conducted multivariate analyses, including weighted proportions and odds ratios (ORs), based on the modified BRFSS weighting method (raking). The inclusion criteria were adult women (>18 years old) who reported having received a Pap test within the last 3 years. Results: Of all women (n=252 391), 72 366 had received a Pap test, and 32 935 of those women (45%, or 12.5 million, weighted) had a prior hysterectomy. We found that age, race/ethnicity, marital status, family income, health status, time since last routine checkup, and health insurance coverage were all significant predictors. Black, non-Hispanic women were 2.23 times more likely to receive Pap testing after a hysterectomy than white women (OR, 2.23; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.99 to 2.50). Similarly, the odds for Hispanic women were 2.34 times higher (OR, 2.34; 95% CI, 1.97 to 2.80). The odds were also higher for those who were married (OR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.27), healthier (OR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.14 to 1.35), and had health insurance (OR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.28 to 1.84), after controlling for confounders. Conclusions: We conclude that women may potentially receive Pap tests even if they are not at risk for cervical cancer, and may not be adequately informed about the need for screenings. We recommend strategies to disseminate recommendations and information to patients, their families, and care providers.

귀속재산의 소멸에 관한 연구

徐文錫 한국경영사학회 1999 經營史學 Vol.20 No.-

식민지 진출 일본 면방직기업의 종전 이후 변화 연구 -국가주도형 경제개발 과정에서의 한중 비교를 중심으로-

서문석 한일경상학회 2018 韓日經商論集 Vol.78 No.-

This study investigates the changing postwar process of Japanese cotton textile companies advancing into colonies after World War Ⅱ. Korea and China had the same starting point, with their similar colonial experience and their reliance on vested companies. The two countries also endured a similar state-led process of economic development. However, South Korea chose the capitalist economic system, and China chose the socialist one. Therefore, it is possible to see how they reached different results. This study presents the following findings. The similarity of Japanese vested cotton textile companies before they implemented economic development plans were twofold. First, the company owners were mostly Japanese. Second, a vested agent was responsible for directly managing the companies. The difference is that first, the agent of requisition for an vested companies, received foreign army in Korea, and their own army took companies in China. Second, although the processing method was privatized in Korea, China established public corporation or state-owned companies. Next, the similarity of vested cotton textiles companies after they implemented economic development plans were threefold. First, companies faced state-led economic development plans. Second, the cotton textile sector was not a major target for economic development. Third, companies contributed to the establishment of an independent economy over the course of economic development. The difference is that first, they operated as private companies in Korea and as nationalized companies in China. Second, the growth path of Korean companies were export-centric. For China, growth was based on the domestic demand. Eventually, the company reaffirmed its clear conviction that the bigger the market, the better the growth opportunities. After reform and opening, the growth of Chinese companies that entered overseas markets can also be confirmed. 이 연구는 국가주도형 경제개발이 기업의 발전에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 것이다. 특히제2차 세계대전 종전 이전에 해외에 진출했던 일본 자본들이 종전 이후 각 나라의 경제개발 과정에서 경험한 변화와 발전을 살펴본 것이다. (반)식민지의 경험과 귀속기업의 존재라는 동일한 출발점을 가진 한국과 중국이 경제개발계획의 시행이라는 비슷한 방식의 국가주도형 경제개발 과정을 거쳤다. 하지만 서로다른 경제체제를 선택함으로써 어떻게 결과를 초래했는지에 대해 확인할 수 있었다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 경제개발계획 시행 이전 귀속면방직기업들이 겪었던 공통점을 보면, 첫째 소유 주체가 대부분이 일본인이었다. 둘째, 귀속 주체가 직접관리하는 방식이었다. 반면에 차이점은, 첫째 적산기업의 접수 주체가 한국에서는 외국 군대가, 중국에서는 자국 군대가 적산기업을 접수했다. 둘째, 처리 방식이 한국에서는 민영화했지만 중국에서는 공사를 설립하거나 국영기업을 설립했다. 다음으로 경제개발계획 시행 이후 면방직공장들이 겪었던 공통점을 보면, 첫째 정부가주도하는 경제개발계획에 직면하였다. 둘째, 면방직 부문이 경제개발계획에 주요한 대상이되지는 못했다. 셋째, 경제개발 과정에서 자립경제 구축에 기여했다. 반면에 차이점은, 첫째 경영 형태가 한국에서는 민간기업으로, 중국에서는 국유기업으로 운영되었다. 둘째, 발전경로가 한국에서는 해외수출이, 중국에서는 국내 수요를 중심으로 형성되었다. 결국 기업은 보다 더 큰 시장을 활용할수록 성장의 기회를 가질 수 있다는 자명한 사실을 다시 확인할 수 있었다. 개혁개방 이후 해외시장에 진출한 중국 기업의 성장을 통해서도 확인할 수 있는 사실이다. 물론 모든 경제체제는 서로 추구하는 가치가 다르기 때문에 일률적인 비교는 불가능하다. 따라서 이 연구는 기업의 외적 형태 변화에 대한 한정된 비교라는 한계를 가진다.

한국전쟁기 대규모 면방적공장의 노동분쟁 연구

서문석 단국대학교 분쟁해결연구소 2005 분쟁해결연구 Vol.3 No.2

資本主義 論爭에 관한 比較硏究 : 1930年代 韓國, 日本, 中國에서의 論爭을 中心으로 A Case on Controversies in KOREA, JAPAN and CHINA on 1930s

徐文錫 韓日經商學會 1992 韓日經商論集 Vol.8 No.-

In 1930s Korea, Japan and China were shift over from feuderism to capitalistic economic system. In such condition, Marxians tried to explain the their nation and practice the social analysis for consistence the reform and progress. Through these trying on reform and progress, they contrasted what speciality of capitalistic development is the emphasized statement of feudalistic remains with what university of capitalistic development is the emphasized statement of development which related capitalism. The purpose of this study is to Firstly, find the facts which is similarity and distinction in internal logic among controversy. Secondly, what is contents of economic side on the facts. This study consists on as following; In chapter 2 the social, economic background that a moment of controversy is explained. This included general survey of "controversy in character of capitalism in Korea" and "controversy of capitalism in Japan", "controversy of character of society in rural area in China." Chapter 3 contrasts the Feudalistic Character with Capitalistic Development to analyze the social framework. This is divided into "The Feudalist" and "The Capitalist" and makes comparative analysis. And emphasize the economic view from the coordinate point consists are arguements. The results of this study are mentioned in chapter 4. In this study, the major finding are well summarized as follows; The Social structure in 1930's performed capitalistic mode in external form but its nature is based on Feudalistic production in several part. The structure of society is determined by relation of these Feudalistic and Capitalistic Character. That is, Which Character is dominate in their country. So, main opposition that two project for makes the progress in society is different of emphasis to abolish this Feudalistic character for reform Capitalistic Structure or change Capitalistic Structure to Socialistic Society.

實習船 第二海林號의 傾斜試驗 結果에 關하여

徐文錫 군산대학교 1982 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.16 No.3

We investigated the test of list of training vessel M/S No.2 Haerim. The results are as follows. 1.The GM was 0.63 M in ballast condition. It appeared to decrease 0.182 M of GM and to increase 0.172 M of KG than those of the time of construction. 2.In loaded condition. The GM was 0.715 M, KG was 2.64 M. The GM increased 0.085 M and the KG decreased 0.60 M compare with in ballast condition.

Demographic and Survivorship Disparities in Non–muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer in the United States

서문석,James R. Langabeer II 대한예방의학회 2018 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.51 No.5

Objectives: To examine survivorship disparities in demographic factors and risk status for non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), which accounts for more than 75% of all urinary bladder cancers, but is highly curable with early identification and treatment. Methods: We used the US National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registries over a 19-year period (1988-2006) to examine survivorship disparities in age, sex, race/ethnicity, and marital status of patients and risk status classified by histologic grade, stage, size of tumor, and number of multiple primary tumors among NMIBC patients (n=29 326). We applied Kaplan- Meier (K-M) and Cox proportional hazard methods for survival analysis. Results: Among all urinary bladder cancer patients, the majority of NMIBCs were in male (74.1%), non-Latino white (86.7%), married (67.8%), and low-risk (37.6%) to intermediate-risk (44.8%) patients. The mean age was 68 years. Survivorship (in median life years) was highest for non-Latino white (5.4 years), married (5.4 years), and low-risk (5.7 years) patients (K-M analysis, p<0.001). We found significantly lower survivorship for elderly, male (female hazard ratio [HR], 0.96), Latino (HR, 1.20), and unmarried (married HR, 0.93) patients. Conclusions: Survivorship disparities were ubiquitous across age, sex, race/ethnicity, and marital status groups. Non-white, unmarried, and elderly patients had significantly shorter survivorship. The implications of these findings include the need for a heightened focus on health policy and more organized efforts to improve access to care in order to increase the chances of survival for all patients.

美軍政期 對日軍政貿易과 綿紡織産業

서문석 한일경상학회 2021 韓日經商論集 Vol.90 No.-

Purpose: This study examined the impact of the Military Government’s trade with Japan during the U.S. Military Government period (1945.9-1948.8) on South Korea’s cotton textile industry. Through this, we understood the situation of the cotton textile industry, South Korea’s representative sector, and looked at the impact of the U.S. Military Government’s import policy on the cotton textile industry and companies in the South Korea shortly after the collapse of the colonial economy. Research design, data, and methodology: South Korea’s colonial economic system, which had been built around the munitions industry, collapsed when its colonial rule ended. Most factories stopped procuring raw materials and components, and the Japanese-owned company’s operators disappeared. The South Korean economy was paralyzed when workers left the plant that stopped operating. When the Cold War began, the U.S. military government in South Korea expanded its trade with Japan through GHQ. Machinery imported from Japan by the U.S. military government included parts related to cotton spinning. Parts and consumables of cotton spinning facilities imported from Japan were distributed to vested textile factories under the control of the U.S. military government. South Korea’s cotton textile industry, which suffered from a shortage of cotton parts and supplies, repaired a considerable number of facilities in 1947. At that time, representative large-scale vested textile factories began to increase efficiency in terms of facilities, operations, raw materials, and labor. Results: The U.S. military government restored part of the dismantled colonial economic system through military trade with Japan and restored Korea-Japan economic relations. The U.S. military government's move was revealed when the Delegation of Korea to Japan was established and the Korea-Japan trade agreement was signed under the leadership of GHQ in 1949, which eventually contributed to the signing of the Korea-Japan Agreement in 1965. Implications: In conclusion, the military government’s trade between Korea and Japan during the U.S. Military Government period played a role in expanding the colonial economic relationship to after Liberation. In addition, it provided the prototype of the cooperative relationship established by Korean and Japanese companies after the normalization of diplomatic relations between Korea and Japan