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      • KCI등재

        대학 축구선수의 긍정심리자본과 팀 성과 및 팀워크역량과의 관계

        백남섭 ( Nam-sub Back ) 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2023 스포츠사이언스 Vol.41 No.3

        본 연구는 대학 축구선수의 긍정심리자본과 팀 성과 및 팀워크역량과의 관계 규명을 통해 대학 축구선수들이 긍정심리자본에 대한 다양한 활용과 이를 적용할 수 있는 방안을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 현재 대학교에 재학중인 U리그 참가 선수를 모집단으로 선정하였으며, 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 설문지는 온.오프라인으로 병행하여 총 213부가 최종분석에 활용되어 다음과 같은 결과가 도출되었다. 첫째, 대학 축구선수의 긍정심리자본 중 희망과 자기효능감이 팀 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학 축구선수의 긍정심리자본 중 자기효능감과 희망, 회복탄력성 요인이 팀워크역량 요인 중 기능적 팀워크역량에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학 축구선수의 긍정심리자본 중 자기효능감과 희망, 회복탄력성 요인이 팀워크역량 요인 중 인간적 팀워크역량에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 대학축구 지도자는 팀 성과 향상을 위해 선수들의 긍정적인 심리상태를 형성할 수 있도록 주기적인 스포츠 멘탈 상담 및 코칭 등의 기회를 제공하고, 선수들의 자신감 및 긍정적 심리를 주요 요인으로 인지하여 보다 구체적인 심리기술 교육과 훈련이 뒷받침되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to explore the various uses of positive psychological capital by college soccer players and ways to apply it by identifying the relationship between college soccer players’ positive psychological capital, team performance, and teamwork capabilities. For this purpose, U-League participating players currently attending university were selected as the population, and using convenience sampling, questionnaires were administered both online and offline. A total of 213 copies were used in the final analysis, resulting in the following results. First, among the positive psychological capital of college football players, hope and self-efficacy were found to have a positive effect on team performance. Second, among the factors of teamwork competency among college football players’ positive psychological capital, self-efficacy, hope factors, and resilience factors positively affect functional teamwork competency. Third, among the factors of teamwork competency among college football players’ positive psychological capital, self-efficacy, hope factors, and resilience factors positively affect human teamwork competency. Based on the research results, college football leaders should provide opportunities such as periodic sports mental counseling and coaching to form a positive mental state of players, and recognize the players’ confidence and positive psychology as major factors to support more specific psychological skills education and training.

      • KCI등재

        스포츠센터의 고객접점서비스, 고객만족, 전환장벽, 재구매간의 인과관계

        최상원(Choi, Shang-Won),백남섭(Back, Nam-Sub),노동연(Roh, Dong-Yun) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.4

        This purpose of this study was intended to investigate the causal relationship among service encounter, customer satisfaction, switching barriers and repurchase of sports centers based on customer marketing theory, and hypothetical models, then after, i examined the cause-effect relationship between variables through means of structural equation model. The subjects of this research were the clients who are using the sports centers located in the vicinity of Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, and 364 subjects were sampled through convenience sampling method. Based on the research methods and data analysis as above, the conclusions have been derived as follows: First, as a result of the analysis of hypothesis 1, the value of path coefficient between two factors was 1.627 and the hypothesis ‘The service encounter of sports centers has a significant effect on the customer satisfaction’ was adopted. Second, as a result of the analysis of hypothesis 2, the value of path coefficient between two factors was .639 and the hypothesis ‘The customer satisfaction has a significant effect on the switching barriers’ was adopted. Third, as a result of the analysis of hypothesis 2, the value of path coefficient between two factors was .276 and the hypothesis ‘The customer satisfaction has a significant effect on the repurchase’ was adopted. Forth, as a result of the analysis of hypothesis 2, the value of path coefficient between two factors was .662 and the hypothesis ‘The switching barriers has a significant effect on the repurchase’ was adopted.

      • KCI등재

        ACTN-3 유전자 다형성 간 장기간 트레이닝에 따른 유, 무산소 운동능력의 변화

        조현철 ( Hyun Chul Cho ),백남섭 ( Nam Sub Back ),곽택용 ( Taek Yong Kwak ),이태현 ( Tae Hyun Lee ),김종규 ( Jong Kyu Kim ),변정은 ( Jung Eun Byun ),김성연 ( Sung Yeon Kim ) 대한무도학회 2013 대한무도학회지 Vol.15 No.1

        본 연구는 태권도 선수들을 대상으로 ACTN-3 다형성별에 따른 장기간 훈련이 유·무산소성 체력요인 변화에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 대학 엘리트 태권도 선수 122명을 대상으로 하였으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, ACTN-3 유전자 다형성 집단별에 따른 유·무산소 운동능력의 차이는 XX 및 RX type에 비해 RR type 집단이 다소 높은 결과를 나타 내었지만, 집단 간 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, ACTN-3 유전자 다형성 집단별 장기간 훈련에 따른 유·무산소 운동능력 변화는 유산소 운동능력 지표인 최대산소섭취량에서 (VO2max) RR type과 XX type에서 증가하는 결과를 나타내었으며, 그중 XX type에서 다소 높은 변화를 나타내었으나 집단 및 반복 측정간 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 최대심 박수 변인에서는 XX type에서 가장 많은 감소를 나타내었으며, 반복 측정 간 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내었다(p<.05). 넷째, 무산소 운동능력 지표는 최대파워와 평균파워에서 반복 측정간 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과를 종합해 볼 때, ACTN-3 유전자 다형성 소유 형태에 따라서 특정 체력의 우위도를 평가할 수는 있지만 트레이닝에 따른 변화에는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 추후 연구에서는 특정 운동능력이 형성되지 않은 대상으로 그 부모의 유전자 다형성 및 운동능력을 종합적으로 분석한다면, 특정 체력과의 연관성에 대한 좀 더 명확한 결과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was conducted to measure how long-term training according to each ACTN-3 type group affects the factors of physical strength for Taekwondo players. The result of this study with 122-elite players is as follows. First, the difference of an& aerobic exercise performance according to ACTN-3 genetic polymorphism groups showed relatively higher in the group of RR type than XX and RX type. However, there was no statistically significant difference between groups. Second, the change of an & aerobic exercise competence depending on long-term training for each ACTN-3 genetic polymorphism group showed the increase of maximal oxygen uptake, which is the indicator of aerobic capacity in RR type and XX type. Although the difference in XX type showed relatively higher, there was no statistically significant difference between groups and repeated measurements. Third, the biggest decrease in XX type on variables of maximal heart rate was shown and there was statistically significant difference between repeated measurements(p<.05). Finally, there was statistically significant difference between repeated measurements of peak power and average power for the indicator of anaerobic exercise competence. As a result of the study, although the advantage of certain physical strength depending on the types of ACTN-3 genetic polymorphism possessed can be measured, there was no statistically significant difference in changes according to the training. If further research, which shows comprehensive analysis of their parents` genetic polymorphism on subjects with no certain exercise competence built, is conducted, it is considered to have more definite result of correlation with certain physical strength.

      • KCI등재

        유소년 축구 지도자의 지도유형이 성취목표성향 및 운동몰입에 미치는 영향

        권순철(Kwon, Soon-Chul),백남섭(Back, Nam-Sub),한권상(Han, Kwon-Sang) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.4

        The purpose of this study was intended to investigate the effect of teaching style on achievement goal orientation and exercise flow of youth soccer coach. And hypothetical models, then after, i examined the cause-effect relationship between variables through means of structural equation model. The subjects of this research were the clients who are using the youth soccer team players located in the vicinity of Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, and 241 subjects were sampled through convenience sampling method. For processing data, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis and correlation analysis were performed by using SPSS 18.0 program. Based on the research methods and data analysis as above, the conclusions have been derived as follows: First, teaching style had significant influences on the achievement goal orientation. Second, teaching style had significant influences on the achievement goal orientation. Second, teaching style had significant influences on the exercise flow. Third, achievement goal orientation had significant influences on the exercise flow. When summing up the results of this research, the teaching style had enhanced achievement goal orientation through exercise flow, and it was found that achievement goal orientation was the important parameter that remained within the relationship of independent variables and dependent variables.

      • KCI등재후보

        고등학교 유도선수들의 체급에 따른 시합 전,후의 식생활 습관과 영양섭취형태

        천윤석 ( Yoon Seouk Chun ),이근일 ( Keun Eil Lee ),백남섭 ( Nam Sub Back ),김미선 ( Min Seon Kim ),이강우 ( Kang Woo Lee ),김성연 ( Sung Yeon Kim ) 대한무도학회 2010 대한무도학회지 Vol.12 No.3

        본 연구는 남자 유도선수들을 대상으로 시합 전·후의 식생활 습관과 영양섭취 형태를 파악하여 유도선수들의 올바른 식생활 습관 형성과 효과적인 운동수행능력 향상을 위한 영양교육의 자료를 제공하고자 하는데 목적을 두고 시합 전과 시합 후의 설문조사를 실시하여 결과를 얻었다. 체급간 식생활 습관과 영양섭취 형태 차이를 알아보기 위해 이원변량분석 2-way(3RG×2RM) ANOVA를 실시하였다. SPSS 15.0 프로그램을 이용하여 모든 자료의 평균과 표준편차를 산출 하고, 영양섭취내용은 CANpor 3.0 영양프로그램을 사용하였으며, 유의수준은 p<.05로 설정하였다. 이와 같은 과정을 거쳐서 본 연구에서 도출된 결론은 다음과 같다. 체급에 따른 남자 유도선수들은 시합 전·후의 식생활 습관에 대한 인식은 낮은 체급일수록 식생활 습관에 대한 인식이 높은 것을 확인하였으나, 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났고, 총열량 섭취는 경기후에 섭취하는 열량이 급격하게 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 식물성 단백질의 경우 중(重)량급이 중(中)량급과 경량급 보다 식물성 단백질 섭취가 낮은 것으로 나타났지만, 동물성 단백질의 경우 중(重)량급이 중(中)량급과 경량급 보다 동물성 단백질 섭취가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 불포화지방은 체급간 경기전·후로 큰 의미가 없는 것으로 나타났지만, 포화지방의 경우 경기후에 섭취량이 증가하는 경향이 나타났고, 탄수화물의 섭취의 경우 운동선수들에게 큰 영향을 미치는 영양소이므로 관심 있게 조사한 항목이지만, 본 연구에서는 경기전·후로 섭취량에 큰 의미가 없는 것으로 나타났다. This study is focused on understanding eating habits and nutrition of male Judo players before and after the game and on offering nutrition education data in order to form a right eating habit and improve effective physical performance. This result is attained from questionnaire intended is for Judo athletes who are in attendance in school all over the country. 2-way (3RG × 2RM) ANOVA is used to testify it being based on weight division. The average and standard deviation of every data is calculated by usings SPSS 15.0. regarding nutrition intake contents, nutrition program CANpro3.0 is used and all the standard is set to p<.05. The conclusion drew from the study procedure and process mentioned above is as follows. The perception for the nutrition indigestion of the Judo players are higher for those the weights are lower but there was no significative difference in the statistics. The total calories are much higher when indigested after the competition. In case of vegetable protein, the middle weight and heavy weight doesn`t indigest more, but in the case of animal protein, the middle and heavy weight are mostly interested. In case of non-saturate fats, there is no significative differences for the weights, before or after the competition but in case of saturate fats, the indigestion of it increases after the competition. In case of the carbs, which are the most interested for the players, was the most studied nutrition for this researches but there was no significative difference on it`s indigestion before and after the games.

      • 대학 투기 종목 선수들의 운동 상해에 관한 조사 연구

        백남섭,김효철,윤민철 龍仁大學校 1997 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.14 No.-

        This study aimed to investigate and analyze the cause of injury, symtoms, the region, the ways of prevention and others which have resulted from the training or game of the athletes of the gave event This study will be used as the basic materials in exploring the effective ways of minimizing the injury during the play. The followings are the results of the above investigation and analysis conducted in practical ways. 1.Of the causes of the injury from sports, carelessness of the atheletes showed the highest rate of reply by 60 players(22.81%) while fatigue(extreme training) by 48 players(18.25%), loosened attention by 33 players(12.5%) and show-off of the capacity of the athletes and lack of preparatory exercise by 27 players(10.27%), a comparative high rate of reply. 2.As the ways of preventions the injury, 48 players(18.25%) answered that mental concentration and burden of making record should be reduced by highest rate of reply while 45 players(17.11%) replied that the skill should be elevated, 28 players(10.65%) recovery from fatigue and 23 players(8.75%) periodical physical examination. 3.When asked the case of the symtoms of injury exeperienced by the athletes as of now, the blister of the skin injury showed 1206 cases(35.33%), and muscel blow of the injury of muscle and tendon was 1474 cases(33.82%), and broken bone of the bone injury was 1301 cases(57.41%), and the sprain of the injury of joint was 495 cases(30%), and neuralgia of the nerve and sense organs was 520 cases(38.15%) showing the highest rate of reply. 4.When asked on the experience of injury, Taekwondo athletes had injury at the jount of hand by 325 cases(10.98%), Judo players at the calf of the leg by 425 cases(9.75%), and at the below part of the face by 385 cases(13.36%), wrestlers at the shoulder and neck by 295 cases(9.84%) showing highest rate of reply, and generally they had injury at the joint of hand by 1021 cases(7.77%), leg joint 960 cases(7.31%) and shoulder 950 cases(7.23%).

      • 남·녀 중학생의 비만의식 및 체중조절 실태에 관한 연구

        백남섭 龍仁大學校 2003 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.21 No.-

        This paper selected 148 middle school students as targets and studies the degree of obesity with BMI using height and weight for analyzing middle school student's consciousness about obesity and pattern and plan of weight control. first, 23.5% of obese group experience dietary treatment, for weight control and 6.1% of non-obese group experience it. In case of exercise cure, 45.7% of obese group and 22.1% of non-obese group exercised for weight control. second, 90% of targets thought that obesity can cause problem in sociality and disease. Significance of exercise and dietary treatment were verified in the plan of weight control.

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