Works - KH1630

반영선,Ban, Youngsun 대한건축사협회 2017 建築士 Vol.584 No.-

생활권 청소년 수련시설과 교과교실제 학교시설의 복합화를 위한 기초연구

반영선,김억 대한건축학회지회연합회 2010 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.12 No.3

청소년기의 다양한 사회적 활동의 필요성과 국가 청소년 정책이 확대 되면서 청소년 수련시설은 비교적 빠른 시간에 많은 양적 발전을 이루어가고 있다. 그러나 정책에 의존한 행정 편의적 공급과 운영 방식에서 야기된 부작용들은 궁극적 이용 목적인 청소년 전용공간으로서의 역할을 다하지 못하고 있으며, 활동 시간이 제한되어 있는 청소년 이용률의 한계에 부딪치고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 생활권 청소년 수련시설의 활성화를 위한 방안으로, 학교시설과의 복합화 타당성을 규명하기 위한 연구의 기초를 제안하고자 진행되었다. 특히, 각 교과의 특성에 따라 전용화 된 공간을 확보하고 있는 교과교실제 학교시설과의 복합화를 위해, 청소년 시설과 교과교실제 학교시설의 공간구성과 단위면적을 분석하고 공통의 유사한 기능을 담당하는 시설군의 구성 체계와 규모를 제안하여 청소년 수련활동의 사회적 함의와 이용효과를 극대화할 수 있는 학교 복합 시설의 구축 체계를 마련하는데 연구의 목적이 있다.

주거공간에 있어 주시정도 변화에 따른 주시특성의 분석과 추정에 관한 연구

반영선(Ban, Young-Sun),김종하(Kim, Jong-Ha) 한국실내디자인학회 2012 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.21 No.1

This study analyzed the observation characteristics with the subject of observation data through defining the change of the observation degree as attention /conscious observation /visual understanding. Furthermore, by obtaining the formular with which to estimate the subjects’ observation amount, this study suggests a potential method for easier analysis of observation characteristics. The conclusions from the study are as the followings. First, the observation frequency was being generated with wide deviation among subjects while there was a flow-on characteristics depending on the degree of observation. These characteristics enabled the study to obtain the formular with which to estimate the observation amount. Second, the study could establish the area frequency by grade from the entire observation data. The area I was at most 4% for the area frequency but accounted for 18.2% of the entire effective observation time, and the area II 16% and 38.7% respectively. Accordingly, only considering the observation area distribution of the area I or the areas I and II shows which position of the space the subjects were observing. Third, with the subject of the relatively higher observation time at 〈Area I〉 at the subject’s observation characteristics, as the observation phase was getting higher, the observation time decreased more. Forth, by obtaining the formular to estimate the observation amount for observation data according to the change of observation degree, the study could find the estimating observation characteristics of additional subjects. The formular shortens the analysis time and facilitates the analysis process.

논문 : 생활권 청소년 수련시설 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

반영선 ( Young Sun Ban ),김억 ( Uk Kim ) 디자인융복합학회 2010 디자인융복합연구 Vol.9 No.5

현재 국내에는 다양한 청소년 사업과 시설들이 정부주도, 또는 민간 위탁운영의 방식으로 추진되고 있으나 청소년의 발전적 여가활동을 지원하기 위한 중요한 사회 기반시설로의 저변확대는 아직도 미흡한 실정이다. 이러한 상황에서 정부가 추진하고 있는 지역사회 통합 청소년 지원체계(Community Youth Safety-net) 마련에 관한 논의는 양적 확충에 주력하던 청소년 정책에서 벗어나 청소년 수련시설의 전반적인 체계 정비와 협력적인 청소년 시설 인프라 구축 방안이 필요함을 말해주고 있다. 본 연구는 통합 청소년 지원 체계와 같은 정책과 현실적으로 시설의 거점화가 가능한 지역 청소년 수련관이 결합되어 보다 중추적인 지역 청소년 시설의 거점 역할을 담당하고 복합적 기능 및 관련시설과의 네트워크 구조를 재편할 수 있도록 생활권 청소년 활동시설의 활성화 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 활성화를 위해 먼저, 입지적 접근성을 확보하고 방과후 시간의 유휴시설을 활용할 수 있는 학교 복합화 방안을 제시하였다. 두번째, 이렇게 학교 시설과 복합된 수련시설을 청소년들이 이용할 수 있는 1차적 수련시설로 제안하고, 이들 간의 네트워크를 구축하여 기존의 청소년 수련관이 거점시설로 활용되는 Hub-and-Spoke 모형을 구성하였다. 이는 새로운 대규모 시설의 수를 늘리는 것보다 현실적인 대안으로 청소년들의 이용률을 높이고, 수련활동의 효능성을 증대시킬 수 있는 체계를 구축할 것으로 판단되며, 이를 위한 공간 구성체계를 재편하는 구도를 제시함으로써 생활권 청소년 수련시설이 활성화 될 수 있는 방안에 대한 논의를 진행하였다. There are various youth policy and facilities are undertaking under government and nongovenmental anoffical operation in this countury, but there is not increase of infrastructure as a facility for supporting youth leisure. In this condition, the argument on making the sysmetic support of gorvernment means the needs for infrastructure of youth facilities co-operated without quantitive increase. This study focused on the method of constructing platform youth facilities remaking network structure with complexed function and related facilities of point role connectioned with regional youth facility. Ultimately, the these constructing platform of youth facilities will be followed by whole networking of the facilities, and for this, it will be followed by system and hierarchy eachother. This study is not on new concept of facility with platform, but on complexing and remaking the same program and facility for practical use. And this study focused on activation of network through the youth facilities to reaserch the value of contribution and value of activation in factors of user, facility and program.

다발형 복합건축 계획에 관한 연구

강건희,반영선 대한건축학회 1995 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.15 No.2

현대 디지털건축에서의 Metamorphosis적 표현특성에 관한 연구

배준현,반영선 동양대학교 2008 동양대학교 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

This study focuses on analysing the trends of forming in contemporary architecture through the multi-meaning characteristics of metamorphosis. Metamorphosis means the turning from the real world to another dimensional world, with the characteristics of surrealism, symbolism and the aspect of play. In contemporary architecture, there are conformal expression by conscious and original operation: formal genesis by incidental and indeterminate dimension tectonic, mechanic and technic or formal genesis massive application against suurrealistic trends to make unconsciousness to real form by form and shape of traditional concept.

시선고정과 도약에 나타난 공간의 주시특성에 관한 연구 -주시시간을 변화를 중심으로-

김종하 ( Jon Hha Kim ),반영선 ( Young Sun Ban ) 한국기초조형학회 2012 기초조형학연구 Vol.13 No.5

본 연구는 피험자의 주시시간에서 시선고정과 도약에 나타난 주시특성을 분석하였다. 주시특성을 파악하는 것은 공간사용자의 시지각 프로세스에 대한 분석을 통해 시선추적 과정을 이해하고, 인간의 정보처리 모델을 기반으로 실무 디자인에서 적용할 수 있는 인터페이스 디자인의 일반적인 원리를 발견하는 것에 이를 수 있기 때문이다. 우선, 주시데이터가 중심와에 포함되는 것을 연속성으로 정의함으로써 시선고정과 도약에 대한 빈도분석 및 주시특성을 분석하는 것이 가능했는데, 유효주시데이터·주시율이 낮은 피험자일수록 공간주시과정에서 산만한 공간방황을 많이 한 것으로 나타났다. 연속주시횟수 3회에서 유효주시데이터·주시율이 높을수록 주시빈도가 떨어진 것을 알 수 있는데, 주시빈도가 높다는 것은 한정된 주시시간동안 짧은 도약을 더 많이 했다는 것이며, 이것은 많은 도약을 하는 과정에서 의미 없는 주시를 많이 한 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 이러한 점으로부터 유효주시데이터·주시율이 낮은 피험자는 집중해서 공간에서 어떤 디자인요소를 주시하지 못하고 산만하게 공간 방황을 많이 한 피험자로 볼 수 있다. 평균안고구정에서는 연속주시횟수 3회가 가장 급격하게 증가하고 있으며, 유효주시데이터·주시율이 낮은 피험자들에게서는 3/6/9회가 동일하게 나타나거나 차기가 적었다. 하지만 유효주시데이터·주시율이 높은 피험자들에게서는 시선고정 횟수가 보다 차이가 큰 것을 알 수 있어, 유효주시데이터·주시율이 높을수록 피험자별 시선고정 횟수의 편차가 커진 것이 특징이다. This study, focused on eye fixations and saccades among the observation data, was to understand what observation characteristics subjects showed in the space by analyzing the meaning and characteristics of consecutive observations. It is considered that we, in the future study, need to find to which design-element the subjects show the optical response more aggressively through tracing the types of space, the intention and motive of observation and the exploration route in the experimental process. First of all, it was possible for me to analyze the observation characteristics and the frequency of eye fixations and saccades by defining the observation data included in fovea as continuity. It was found that, at three times of consecutive observations, the higher the effective observation data and rate was, the lower the observation frequency was, with which we can understand that the higher observation frequency means more short saccades in the limited observing time and that there is a lot of meaningless observations in the process of those many saccades. Also, the consecutive observation times showed the sharpest rise at the average ophthalmostasis and with the subjects having the low effective observation data and rate 3/6/9/ times showed the same or less difference. However, I could see that, with those having the high effective observation data and rate, the times of eye fixations showed a bigger difference, where it is characteristic that the higher effective observation data and rate is, the bigger deviation the times of eye fixations by subject is.

실내공간에서 주시시간의 경과에 따른 구역별 주시특성에 관한 연구

김종하(Kim, Jong-Ha),반영선(Ban, Young-Sun) 한국실내디자인학회 2012 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.21 No.2

The total data of observing interior space was divided into a few time frames for analysis. If we can understand the changing process of observation degree as the observation time passes, we will be able to analyse the characteristic and process of information obtainment in the case of space observation. For this purpose, the observation time was parted into 30 second units and the changing characteristic by time frame and observation area was analysed. The conclusion derived from this study is as the following: First, analysis of observation frequency and time on the basis of the average data of each subject showed that the observation time increased compared with the subject"s frequency and the overall trend but that it was difficult for me to think there was a certain trend in the observation time of each subject. However, when I examined the time change by using the trend line which is a dynamic average line representing the observation time from the subjects as the trend element of time series, I could see the trend that the subject"s observation time increased at a fixed rate as the frequency increased. Second, when I compared and analysed the average observation area at Area I set up by the time of 30 second unit and the observation area of Area I from the all data, I could see that the former had more degree of concentration at Area I. This analysis enabled me to get the degree of concentration on the observed area every time, and accordingly I could also see that when the data of intensive observation by time frame is analysed, the degree of concentration is dispersed for the subjects to observe very intensively or the area with overlapping observations each time frame can be seen as Area I out of the entire observation data. Third, when I analysed the observation characteristics by time frame at the 6 areas divided at 30 second unit at the rate of the number to the time of observation areas, I could see that as the observation time passed while the number of the observation areas defined as <Area I> decreased the observation time increased, which means that when the area numbers decreases the area intensively observed by the subjects decreases as the time passes. In spit of that, the increase of time can be interpreted as more intensive observation of a specific area.

가상현실을 이용한 피난과정의 주시특성에 관한 연구

김종하(Kim, Jong-Ha),반영선(Ban, Young-Sun) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.29 No.9

This study can be utilized for understanding the characteristics of mechanism to search and extract situational clue through objectification and quantification of observation features acquired evacuation process by grafting new technologies as the method for overcoming the limitations of existing studies. First, In an uncommon situation such as a disaster, the subjects focused mostly on the walls that surround the test space (33.5%) or the signs that aid their evacuation, but their visual fixation on the outer parts of the vision was also high (24.9%). Gleaning from these data, visual activities are high in the initial stage of the evacuation process for the purposes of information survey, accompanied by space roving. Secondly, There are two sections of stairs in the experiment. Considered that there was more observation of the top than the bottom which might be dangerous due to stairs, it can be found more efficient in the evacuation process to offer more signal information to the top. Thirdly, There are two sections of stairs in the experiment. Considered that there was more observation of the top than the bottom which might be dangerous due to stairs, it can be found more efficient in the evacuation process to offer more signal information to the top. The Section A where a disaster took place and the Section B (stairs) where the vertical movement began had more observation of the ceiling which observers were conscious of in case of evacuation. However, it was found that the observation for searching the sign to appreciate the movement in the space was stronger than that of the top such as the ceiling in the situation of evacuation at Section C. In other words, it is very effective to put the directional signs at the front for general evacuation movement and at the top against a higher risk of fire respectively. Fourthly, comparing the situations in which the subjects encountered the first set of stairs in Section B immediately after the occurrence of the disaster and the next set of stairs in Section D when the subjects came out to a hall, their visual fixation on signs and staircases in Section D was higher than B, the ratios of which were 16.8%/8.4% and 14.0%/11.8% respectively. These characteristics of visual fixation seem to reflect the circumstances surrounding their arrival in Sections B and D.

공간의 시각적 이해과정에 나타난 주시유형에 관한 연구

김종하(Kim, Jong-Ha),조은길(Cho, Eun-Kil),반영선(Ban, Young-Sun) 한국실내디자인학회 2012 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.21 No.2

This study was to examine the pattern of visual interpretation in the process of eye-tracking. I categorized the subjects" observation inclination for analysis so that I could find out which element the user observing the space concentrated and explored. First, for 2 minutes of observation, there occurred 171 times of eye-fixations and 9.8 times of observation frequency on average, which showed that the subject, through this observing fixation, spent 44.5% of the entire time performing the visual activity in order to acquire the "visual understanding" of the lobby-space. Second, I found out that there was a consistent observation type as the time passed. I could categorize the subjects observing the space into 6 concentrating types and 3 discontinuing ones of observation types, which category can be utilized as data for analyzing the subjects" characteristics at space-observation. Third, the type, which was so intensive as to get the visual understanding on the space, was mostly of the case that (1) the subject had a kind of high degree of observation type, exploring the space, again having high degree of the observation type [Type A], (2) the subject repeated the concentration from the early part to the latter [Type C], which can be considered to be the observation type generally shared. Fourth, in the case of observing the space, 45.8% of the subjects showed a high rate of concentration at the time of starting the observation and in less than two minutes. The subjects of type A can be considered to understand the space visually by distinctively repeating the concentration and exploration.