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박태일 한국지역문학회 2022 한국지역문학연구 Vol.11 No.1
The play <Milju> is a work that widely promoted Mokpo writer Cha Beom-seok. It was published in the magazine Jeonwoo in 1951, before it was published in the Chosun Ilbo. The ‘Jeonwoo Published version’(1951) was revised to prepare the ‘Chosun Published version’(1955), which won the New Spring Literature Award. After that, ‘Minjung Published version’(1960) and ‘Hyehwa Published version’(1993) came out. The goal of this article is to reveal the pattern of change from ‘Jeonwoo Published version’ to ‘Chosun Published version’ among the four such <Milju> series. The first edition of <Milju> is a play set in a poor village in Heuksando during the war. This play is an enlightenment and propaganda that teaches people to be wary of social forces that disturb the rear order and cooperate with the military and police’s rear training activities. While revising this ‘Jeonwoo Published version’ to ‘Chosun Published version’ Cha Beom-seok did not change the basic plot or significantly change the internal context. Nevertheless, four active revisions were made. First, the background has changed. By changing the background to the post-war period, it changed from a simple enlightenment play in the middle of the war to a social drama in the post-war period. Second, characters were subdivided and dynamics were functionally distributed. The ability to view the play has grown. Third, conversation and fingerprints have been modified. Trimming was done in 93.1% of all 272 conversation. It is an excuse that shows more skillful theatrical expression. Fourth, there was a change in circumstances.Partial readjustment appears at the text level toward a more detailed direction of the internal context. <Milju> is the work that Cha Beom-seok revised the most, longest, and most frequently from the period of write to later years. Through this article, it can be seen that ‘Chosun Published version’ has become a much more structured and intimate play text compared to ‘Jeonwoo Published version’. 목포 작가 차범석을 문학사회에 널리 알린 작품 <밀주>는 조선일보에 실리기 앞서 1951년, 목포 정훈 잡지 전우에 실렸다. 이 ‘전우본’(1951)을 손질해 신춘문예 입상작 ‘조선본’(1955)을 마련했다. 그런 다음 민중서관의 ‘민중본’(1960)과 만년의 ‘혜화본’(1993)으로 이어진다. 이 글은 이러한 <밀주> 이본 4편 가운데서 ‘전우본’에서 ‘조선본’까지 변개 양상을 밝히는 일을 목표로 삼았다. 초간본 <밀주>는 전중기 흑산섬 가난한 어느 마을을 배경으로, 후방 질서를 어지럽히는 사회악 세력에 대한 경계와 함께 군경의 후방 정훈 활동에 협조할 것을 부추기는 소박한 계몽․선전극이다. 이 ‘전우본’이 ‘조선본’으로 나아가면서 <밀주>는 뼈대를 바꾸거나 내적 맥락을 크게 고치는 일과 같은 전면 개작은 꾀하지 않았다. 그럼에도 네 가지에서 적극적인 손질을 했다. 첫째, 배경 변화다. 배경을 전후기로 바꿈으로써, 전중기 소박한 계몽극에서 전후기 세태극으로 소비될 가능성을 키웠다. 둘째, 등장인물의 세분화와 기능적인 역할 배분이다. 극 진행에 대한 총괄 조망 역량이 자란 결과다. 셋째, 대사나 지문에 나타나는 변개다. 전체 대사 272회의 93.1%에서 손질이 이루어졌다. 작가 서술이나 해설자의 개입을 최소화하는, 더욱 능숙한 극 표현력을 보여 주는 변개다. 넷째, 정황 변화다. 텍스트 수준에서 내적 맥락을 보다 긴밀하게 이끄는 쪽으로 이루어진 부분 재조정을 볼 수 있다. <밀주>는 차범석이 습작기에서부터 만년까지 43년에 걸쳐 가장 많이, 오래 개작을 했던 작품이자, 근대 흑산도 장소문학의 문을 열어젖힌 작품이다. 논의를 빌려 ‘전우본’에 견주어 ‘조선본’은 훨씬 짜임새 있고 긴밀성을 갖춘 극 텍스트로 거듭났음을 알 수 있다. ‘전우본’에서 ‘조선본’으로 나아간 네 해 동안 차범석의 극적 역량과 안목이 부쩍 자란 결과라 하겠다.
박태일 현대문학이론학회 2002 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.18
Lee, Ju-hong(1906-1987) is one of the authorities in Korean modern literature, A goal of this article is to investigate and report activities in juvenile literature, which occurred mainly relating to Shinsonyun from mid of 1920 to mid of 1930. First, Lee made his debut to Korean literary circles with publication of Immorality of a young snake on the May issue of Shinsonyun in 1928, Second, in Shinsonyun juvenile stories usually consist of fables, which try to tell about class contradiction, and novels include miserable experiences of family, which happen to boy and girl protagonists. His descriptions have a characteristic to make a complete view of class contradiction in the colonial society of Korea. Third, childrens verses show two aspects, the reality of excluded children from the systematized education of Japanese imperialism and of labor exploitation in the colony. This helps to make a complete view of the reality of national contradiction simply. Fourth, juvenile dramas are conspicuous at forms, such as a one-act play, amateur play, and chorus play. Instead, class or national contradiction is declined in them, Fifth, early juvenile literature of Lee, Ju-hong is very meaningful because it shows many ways of early enlightening direction on which the proletarian juvenile literature in Korean tried to move.
특집 - 건축과 정보 : 건축교육 정보화 실태 ( The Informationalized Realities in Architectural Education )
박태일 대한건축학회 1996 建築 Vol.40 No.6
건축에서의 정보 시스템이라 함은 건축설계와 계획 및 제반 분야의 정보를 테이터 베이스에 격납하고 검색할 수 있는 컴퓨터 시스템을 말하는데, 이는 Gross(1994)가 분류한 건축에 있어서의 컴퓨터의 역할들 중에서 하나이다. 최근 건축 교육에 있어서의 정보 시스템 개발의 실예들이 이 글에서는 그 목적과 용도에 의하여 세 가지 분류, 즉 건축 과목의 학습도구, 건축 설계의 보조도구, 정보교류의 도구로 나누어진다.
박태일,정선옥,김영진,김현순,서재환,박기훈,김정곤,윤성중,Park, Tae-Il,Jeoung, Sun-Ok,Kim, Young-Jin,Kim, Hyun-Soon,Seo, Jae-Hwan,Park, Ki-Hun,Kim, Jung-Gon,Yun, Song-Joong 한국식물생명공학회 2007 식물생명공학회지 Vol.34 No.3
Barley anther culture is hard working to plating picking out anther from the glume and demand long time comparing to be short available development stage for effective culture. Also, it has been treatment massive materials due to low plantlet comparing to get desirable plants intensively. Consequently, this experiment was carried out trying to be more high barley anther culture effectively in terms of save plating effort. Plating materials and culture temperature affected anther culture efficiency are among the inoculation tissues or organs such as anthers, spikelets and whole panicles, culture efficiency was higher with spikelets in two-rowed than six-rowed barley due primarily to a lower contamination, and calli were induced within 30 to 50 days. Callus induction and plant regeneration rates were higher in cultures at $25^{\circ}C$ than at $15^{\circ}C$ and $20^{\circ}C$. Days to callus induction were 25 to 50 days at $25^{\circ}C$ and 50 to 60 days at $20^{\circ}C$.