학암(鶴巖) 강석구(姜碩龜)에 관한 일고찰

박정숙 ( Jeong-sook Park ) 한국방송통신대학교 통합인문학연구소 2018 통합인문학연구 Vol.10 No.2

본 논문은 조선 시대 정조(正祖) 시기에 활동한 강석구에 관한 고찰이다. 본래 강석구의 문집은 총 3권으로 간행되었는데, 지금은 거의 다 사라지고 일부만 전한다. 본 논문은 2010년에 발간된 『학암유고(鶴巖遺稿)』에 수록되어 있는 문헌자료를 토대로 강석구의 가계와 그의 생평을 구체적으로 살펴보고, 그의 정치적 활동 및 사후의 평가에 대해서 고찰한 것이다. 따라서 본 논문은 강석구에 관한 문헌자료를 새롭게 발굴하여 학계에 처음으로 소개하는 의의를 지닌다. 또한 조선후기 남인(南人) 계열의 학술적 연원과 정치적 활동 등을 파악하는 데 조금이나마 기여할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 본 논문을 통해서 강석구의 집안은 남인 계열에 속해 있었음을 알 수 있었다. 그의 고조부가 정구(鄭逑)에게서 수학했고, 장인 및 외가의 학풍이 허목(許穆)에게서 연원하기 때문이다. 강석구는 43세 때 과거에 합격해 벼슬에 나아갔지만 노론(老論)이 우세한 정계 속에서 많은 제약을 받을 수밖에 없었다. 채제공(蔡濟恭)이 집권할 무렵 정계에 나아갈 기회도 잠시 얻었지만, 또 다시 물러나 고향에서 학문연구에 힘썼다. 그 뒤 여러 차례 관직을 하사받기도 했지만 매번 사직했다. 그는 선조들의 유업을 이어받아 경학(經學), 특히 마음공부에 치중했고, 여러차례의 상소문을 통해 정계에 영향을 미쳤는데 그 중 <응지소차(應旨疏箚)>가 유명하다. This study is on Kang-Seokgu worked under Jeongzo(正祖)’s rule in Joseon(朝鮮) Dynasty. This study is reported for the first time in the world of academic research. A collection of Kang-Seogu’s works was originally completed in three volumes. But now it has almost disappeared and has been a part of the collection. This study has looked specifically at Kang-Seokgu’s ancestry and life based on the information in HakAm's posthumous work(鶴巖遺稿) was published in 2010. This study gives greater significance in discovering the new information on Kang-Seokgu and reporting for the first time in the world of academic research. And it may contribute a little to understand Nanyin(南人)’s academic origins and political activities in the late of Joseon Dynasty. Kang-Seokgu’s lineage is affiliated with Nam-in Group. His great-great-grandfather had studied from Jeong-Gu(鄭逑). And academic traditions of his wife’s father and mother’s side had been colored by He-Mok(許穆). He lost his parents at an early age and has been taught by his wife’s father. He followed his wife’s father in academic aspects and personal aspect. He passed the state examination at 43 and became a high official. But he were limited in political activity in the political world No-Ron(老論) was superior. He entered majestically into politics again when Chae-Jaegong(蔡濟恭) came to power, but he went soon to his hometown and concentrated on scholarly research. Since then, he refused every time and came back hometown despite he was given high officials several times. He focused on Kyonghak(經學), especially, spiritual practice in accordance with work left by forefathers rather than public office. But his public appeals exerted reasonably influence on politics. He spared no opening comments about political state of Joseon. Not only that, he told the truth on many issues of the provinces. And he interested in and gave publicity to devoted sons and the others. He lived righteously and faithfully, and acted respectfully and frugally with benevolent mind and academic attitude. He was a role model from the community as a man of integrity and benignity.

아로마테라피의 통증 감소 효과에 관한 국내 실험논문 분석

박정숙,박정언,장순양,곽혜원,한정안,Park, Jeong-Sook,Park, Jeong-Eon,Yang, Jang-Soon,Kwak, Hye-Weon,Han, Jung-An 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2011 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.14 No.1

목적: 아로마테라피가 통증에 미치는 효과에 관한 국내 실험논문을 분석하여 연구동향을 파악하고 향후 통증감소를 위한 아로마테라피 중재 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 방법: 2009년 12월 말까지 국내에서 출판된 논문 중 '아로마, 아로마테라피, 향요법, 향기요법, 향기치료, 아로마요법과 통증, pain, 두통, 견갑통, 견통, 회음부 불편감, 통각, 분만진통, 상지통증, 생리통, 월경통, 동통, 분만동통, 월경곤란증' 등의 키워드를 사용하여 한국교육 학술정보원, 국회도서관, KISS, KoreaMed, 국가과학기술 정보센터(NDSL) 등의 사이트에서 검색된 논문 중 사람을 대상으로 한 실험연구 44편을 최종 분석 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 분석기준에 따라 정리하여, 빈도 및 백분율로 자료를 분석하였다. 결과: 본 연구에서 분석된 논문에서는 3~4종류의 오일을 블랜딩한 경우가 가장 많았고 라벤더, 로만카모마일, 로즈마리, 클라리세이지 등의 오일을 가장 많이 사용하였다. 적용방법으로는 마사지 22편(50.0%), 흡입, 마사지와 흡입을 병행한 연구가 각 6편(13.6%)이었다. 사용된 측정도구는 VAS, 설문지, GRS, 관찰 등과 같은 주관적인 측정도구가 85.7%를 차지하였다. 효과 분석 결과, 두통과 관절통 경감에는 아로마테라피가 효과적인 것으로 나타났으나, 월경통, 분만통, 회음부 불편감 및 월경통의 경우 효과가 "있음"과 "없음"이 비슷한 빈도로 분석되었다. 결론: 아로마테라피는 통증 감소에 효과적이었으나 통증 종류와 적용방법에 따라 차이가 있었다. 추후 연구에서는 아로마테라피의 통증완화 효과에 대한 근거를 확립하기 위해 이중맹검 순수실험연구를 시행할 필요가 있고, 생리적 측정변수를 종속변수로 사용하여 통증감소 중재방법에 대한 과학적 근거를 마련할 필요가 있겠다. 아울러 통증 종류에 따라 오일 블랜딩, 적용방법, 적용시간 및 측정도구를 표준화하여 적용함으로써 아로마테라피의 정확한 효과 분석이 이루어져야 할 것이다. Purpose: This study identifies research trends and provides fundamental data related to curative power of aromatherapy to relieve pain in Korea. Methods: The study analyzed 44 experimental studies on humans that were published in Korea before the end of December, 2009. The key words used for searching were: aroma, aromatherapy, hyang-yobeob, hyanggi-yobeob, hyanggichilyo, aromatherapy and pain, headache, scapulodynia, omodynia, feeling uncomfortable in the perineal region, sense of pain, labor pains, arm pain, menstrual pain, aches, and dysmenorrheal. Those words were found on websites, including those for Korea Education & Research Information Service, the National Assembly Library, KISS, KoreaMed, and NDSL. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The results showed that most of essential oils to relieve pain is composed of three to four kinds of oils, including Lavender, Roman chamomile, Rosemary, and Clarysage. Aromatherapy is applied usually by means of massage (50%), inhalation (13.6%), or a combination of the above two (13.6%). Measuring instruments as a dependent variable include VAS, questionnaire, GRS, blood pressure, pulse, and Algometer. Aromatherapy plays an important role in soothing headaches and arthralgia. However, when it comes to labor and menstrual pain, it doesn't seem to be effective. Conclusion: The study found that different kinds of oil, frequencies, and periods of time are used for the same symptoms. Further research should employ standardized oil blending, application, duration, and measuring instruments, and more systematically analyze the effects of aromatherapy to establish the effects on relieving pain.

보건소 방문간호사의 일반적인 특성에 따른 방문건강관리 서비스 수행도 분석

박정숙,오윤정,Park, Jeong Sook,Oh, Yun Jung 한국디지털정책학회 2014 디지털융복합연구 Vol.12 No.12

본 연구는 방문간호사의 방문건강관리 서비스 수행도와 방문간호사의 일반적인 특성에 따른 수행도의 차이를 분석하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 대구시와 경상북도의 방문간호사 총 204명을 대상으로 실시되었고, 연구기간은 2011년 7월 1일부터 8월 30일까지이었다. 방문건강관리 서비스 수행업무 중 당뇨병 환자관리와 고혈압 환자관리를 가장 많이 수행하였고, 반면에 임산부 관리와 영유아 건강관리 업무에 대한 수행 빈도가 가장 낮았다. 방문간호사의 일반적인 특성 중에서 연령, 기혼, 교육수준, 종교, 보건소 근무경력, 방문간호 업무경력, 근무지역에 따라 방문건강관리 서비스 수행도의 차이가 있었다. 따라서 맞춤형 방문건강관리의 안정적인 정착과 활성화를 위해서는 방문간호사의 일반적인 특성을 충분히 고려한 업무 배정과 고용 보장 등을 포함한 방문간호사의 관리방안이 강구되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this research was to analyze the work performance and the general characteristics influencing work performance of customized home health care nurse. Research participants were 204 nurses who worked in the customized home health care of 33 public health centers in Daegu city and Gyeong-Buk Province. The data were collected by self report questionnaires from July, 1 to August, 30, 2011. The highest degree of work performance was the diabetes mellitus service, while the lowest degree was pregnant women services. Age, marital status, education level, religion, career at public health center, visiting nurses career and work area were the significant factors related to work performance in these subjects. Customized home health care nurses management policy which includes assignment tasks and employment security considering general characteristics of visiting nurses should be established to enhance of activation and stable settlement of customized home health care service.

한국인의 이완(Relaxation) 개념에 관한 연구

박정숙,Park, Jeong-Sook 대한간호협회 1992 대한간호 Vol.31 No.2

Relaxation technique is an independent nursing intervention used in various stressful situations. The concept of relaxation must be explored for the meaning given by the people in their traditional thought and philosophy. Korean relaxation technique, wanting to become culturally acceptable and effective, is learning to recognize and develop Korean concepts, experiences, and musics of relaxation. This study was aimed at discovering Korean concepts, experiences and musics of relaxation and contributing the development of the relaxation technique for Korean people. The subjects were 59 mursing students, 39 hospitalized patients, 61 housewives, 21 rural residents and 16 researchers. Data were collected from September 4th to October 24th, 1991 by interviews or questionaires. The data analysis was done by qualitative research method, and validity assured by conformation of the concept and category by 2nursing scientists who had written a Master's thesis on the relaxation technique. The results of the study were summerized as follows; 1. The meaning of the relaxation concept; From 298 statements, 107 concepts were extracted and then 5 categories "Physical domain", "Psychological domain", "Complex domain", "Situation", and "environment" were organized. 'Don't have discomforts, 'don't have muscle tension', 'don't have energy(him in Korean)', 'don't have activities' subcategories were included in "Physical domain". 'Don't have anxiey', 'feel good', 'emotional stability', 'don't have wordly thoughts', 'feel one's brain muddled', 'loss of desire' subcategories were included in "physical domain" 'Comfort body and mind', 'don't have tension of body and mind', 'be sagged' 'liveliness of thoughts' subcategories were included in "Complex domain". 'Rest', 'sleep', 'others' subcategories were included in "Situation domain". And 'quite environment' & 'comfortable environment' subcategories were included in "Environmental domain". 2. The experiences of the relaxation; From 151 statements, 59 experiences were extracted. And then 9 categories-at rest after physical activities, after problem solving, fancy, bathing in the bed, situation, rest, particular time, others-were organized. 3. The musics of the relaxation; From 229 statements, 108 musics were extracted. and the 9 categories- Western classical music, semi classical music, Korean song, Korean popular classical music, song, western popular sonhg, hymn, characteristics of music, others - were organized. In conclusion, There are some differences between Korean concepts, experiences and musics of relasation and western concepts, experiences and musics of relaxation.

한국문화에 따른 간호정립을 위한 기초조사연구 III -의료관을 중심으로-

박정숙,오윤정,Park, Jeong-Sook,Ok, Yun-Jung 한국지역사회간호학회 1998 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.9 No.1

This is a study for the construction of nursing care based upon the Korean attitude toward medicine. Factors which were investigated include the source of nursing care, the reason for choosing care, the type of heath care chosen, the accessability of caregivers, and the desired location of death. The population examined in this study consisted of 517 adults distributed in six large cities and 191 adults from five rural communities. Data was analyzed using frequency, percent, Cronbach alpha, $X^2$ - test, t - test, F - test and scheffe post hoc contrast with an SAS program. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. Among sources of nursing care used, first rank rated-pharmacy(54.4), private hospital(18.2), general hospital(8.4), folk remedies in house (5.0), chinese hospital(2.8), prayer(2.8) and others(8.4), and the reasons for choosing nursing care rated 'the easiest method' (63.6), 'the best method'(15.7), 'reliable'(10.8) and 'lower cost burden'(4.6) in order of preference. 2. The type of nursing care chosen rated western medicine(6.80), chinese medicine(6.15), folk remedies(5.46), faith remedies(3.51) and divination remedies (1.41). There were significant differences in the effect recognition degree to various kinds of medicine. 3. The difference of the type of nursing care chosen according to general characteristics showed that urban residents were higher than rural community residents(t=2.15, p=0.0320) in western medicine, and urban residents, women, and singles were higher than rural community residents(t=2.04, p=0.0414), men (t= -2.89, p=0.0039), and married(t=2.50, p= 0.0126) on folk remedies. With repect to age and education those 21-30, under 20 and 31-40, graduated from college and graduate school were higher than above 51, above 61 (F = 7.76, p = 0.0001), graduated from elementary school(F=4.39, p=0.0006) on folk remedies. In other categories, rural community residents, women, younger people. Christians were higher than urban residents ( t = -2.73, p=0.0305), men(t= -4.15, p=0.0001), older people (F=2.48, p=0.0307), Catholic, Buddhist, or atheist (F= 70.18, p=0.0001) on faith remedies. Those graduated from high school and Buddhist were higher than unschooled, graduated from middle school(F=3.18, p= 0.0075), atheist, Catholic or Christian(F=18.32, p=0.0001) on divination redemies. There were significant differences concerning age and education level. 4. The accessibility of caregivers rated 'caregivers should be nearby if the patients need them' (50.0), 'caregivers must be there all day (24 hours)' (39.6), 'caregivers must be there at night only'(5.0), 'caregivers must be there during the day only'(2.6), 'caregivers always should visit during visiting hours' 0.4), 'caregivers don't need to be there at all' (1.2). The frist rank of suitable caregivers were rated as spouse(66.6), mother(24.2), daughter (3.6), daughter-in-law(1.9), and the reasons of thinking thus were rated as 'the most comfortable' (81.5), 'people should correctly with regards to family they'(7.1), 'the easiest' (5.4), 'take good care of the patient' (5.1) and 'lower cost burden' (0.4). 5. The desired location of death rated as the following: his/her house (91. 6) to the hospital(8. 4). A person going to encounter death in the hospital wanted his house(78.5) over the hospital(21.5), and a person dieing in the hospital prefered his house(52.9) over the hospital(47.1) as a funeral ceremony place. The following suggestions are made based on the above results. 1. A sampling method that enhances the re presentativeness should be used in regional and/or national related research and replicated to confirm the result of this study. 2. This study should be used to understand the Korean view of medical centers and to meet the expectations of patients in Korean nursing. 3. Research on the Korean traditional view of humans and expectations of the sick, health and illness, and health behavior, the perception of dying, the decision to hea

갈화 및 초두구를 주재로 하는 알코올 해독제

박정숙,김기영,한건,Park, Jeong-Sook,Kim, Gee-Young,Han, Kun 대한약학회 2006 약학회지 Vol.50 No.5

Alpinia katsumadai is used in traditional oriental medicine as an antiemetic and for treatment of stomach disorders. This study was to investigate the effect of the 50% methanol extract of Alpinia katsumadai and Puerariae thunbergiana on ethanol metabolism in rat. The administration of 50% methanol extract of Alpinia katsumadai significantly decrease the ethanol concentration in rat. The AUC and Cmax of Alpinia katsumadai was 3.1 and 2.4 times less than the control group, respectively. It was more effective than Pueraria thunbergiana is known to as ethanol detoxicant. Furthermore, we tested on its ethanol metabolizing effect with the preparation containing this herb (Haeju pill) in beagle. The AUC of Haeju pill was about 1.9 times less than the control group. It was estimated that the extract of Alpinia katsumadai had feasibility as a ethanol detoxication agent.

방문건강관리사업 대상 재가노인의 허약정도와 예측요인

박정숙(Jeong Sook Park),오윤정(Yun Jung Oh) 한국농촌의학 지역보건학회 2016 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.41 No.3

본 연구는 재가 허약노인의 허약정도에 영향을 미치는 예측요인을 파악하기 위해 대상자의 허약정도를 확인하고 일반적인 특성, 건강증진행위, 역량강화, 사회참여, 주관적 건강상태 간의 관계를 분석한 후 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과로는 재가노인의 허약정도 점수는 31점 만점에 10.05점으로 고위험 허약노인군에 포함되었고, 건강증진행위는 4점 만점에 2.56점, 역량강화는 5점 만점에 2.74점, 사회참여는 5점 만점에 2.58점, 주관적 건강상태는 14점 만점에 7.17점으로 중간정도였다. 재가노인의 허약정도는 연령이 높을수록, 생활만족도가 불만족일수록 심했으며, 허약정도와 건강증진행위, 역량강화, 사회참여, 주관적 건강상태와는 부적인 상관관계를 나타내었다. 대상자의 허약정도를 설명하는 예측요인으로는 주관적 건강상태, 건강증진행위, 연령으로 나타났고, 이 세변수가 허약정도의 37.4%를 설명하였으며, 이중 주관적 건강상태가 가장 주요한 예측인자로 나타났다. 따라서 재가노인의 허약을 예방하고 관리하기 위해서는 허약에 영향을 미치는 주요 예측요인들을 반영한 중재전략을 개발, 적용해야 할 것으로 사료된다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 제언을 하고자 한다. 첫째, 재가노인의 허약정도를 사정할 수 있는 표준화된 도구의 마련이 필요하다. 둘째, 재가노인의 허약정도를 가장 잘 예측할 수 있는 변수로는 주관적 건강상태로 나타났으므로 재가노인의 허약을 예방, 관리하는 프로그램에는 주관적 건강상태를 강화하는 내용을 포함할 것을 제언한다. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors and frailty level in the frail elderly receiving home visiting health care services. Methods: The subjects were 177 frail elders aged over 65 registered in the home visiting health care services of three public health centers in Daegu. The data collection was performed from June 9 to June 24, 2015. This study used descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, scheffe test and stepwise multiple regression by SPSS Win 18.0 program. Results: The mean of the frailty score was 10.05 (±4.52). Age and life satisfaction were the significant factors related to the frailty score in frail elderly. Health promotion behavior, empowerment, social participation and perceived health status had a negative correlation with the frailty score. Thirty seven point four percent of the variance in the frailty score can be explained by perceived health status (β=-0.398, p<0.001), health promotion behavior (β=-0.251, p<0.001) and age (β=0.232, p<0.001)(Cum R²=0.374, F=25.744, p<0.001). Perceived health status was the most important factor related to the frailty score in our study. Conclusions: An integrative care program which includes these significant variables of subjects is essential to prevent the deterioration of frailty in frail elderly.

조선시대 閨閤叢書類 文獻의 한글 서체 조형성 고찰

박정숙(Park, Jeong-sook) 한국서예학회 2013 서예학연구 Vol.22 No.-

憑虛閣 李氏(1759-1824)가 생활전선에서 느끼고 경험한 것을 고증과 실증적인 방법으로 직접 저술한 원작 『閨閤叢書』(1809)는 19세기 이후 20세기 초까지 여러 종류의 규합총서가 필사되고 판각되어 전해져 왔다. 『閨閤叢書』 원 저자의 글씨는 유실되어 남아 있지 않지만 그 당시에 이미 유행처럼 번진 다양한 글씨의 필사본을 수집 분석하여 규합총서류 문헌의 서체적 특징을 고찰해 보았다. 그 중 규합총서류 필사본 중에서 소박하고 토속적인 맛이 나는 일반체류 필사본과 정돈되고 단정한 궁체 흘림으로 쓴 궁체류의 필사본 등 서예적 가치가 있는 여러 종류의 규합총서에 대한 서지적 관계를 알아보고, 이 중 서체적 조형성이 특이한 일반체류 2종과 궁체류 2종에 대한 조형성을 심층 분석하였다. 『규합총서』의 필사본은 정양완 鄙家藏本, 永平寺本, 東京大本, 國立中央圖書館本이 있고, 그 외 西江大本, 양사동 김씨 가장본(婦人必知), 이상훈 소장본 등이 있다. 이 중 필사본인 4종의 규합총서의 조형성을 분석하여 보면서 다음과 같은 연구 결과 및 의견을 제시하고자 한다. 1) 일반 필사류인 <정양완 비가장본>이나, <영평사본>, <부인필지>, <이상훈 소장본>에서 보이는 글씨는 여필이 아닌 남필로 보여 낙향한 사대부나 몰락한 가문의 양반 사대부 남성들에 의해서 한문 필의로 쓴 글씨로 보인다. 이는 국립중앙박물관에 소장되어 있는 이명선 소장의 ‘두껍전’이나 ‘김젼’에서 보이는 19세기 후반의 고소설류 서체 글씨와 거의 비슷하여 남필의 일반 서체류가 유행하였음을 알 수 있다. 2) <동경대본>은 왕실도서관이었던 규장각 소장본 한글소설류인 옥원중회연에서 보이는 궁체 흘림체와 비슷하여 궁중에서도 규합총서를 널리 활용했을 것으로 짐작할 수 있다. 3) <국립중앙도서관본>은 민간에서 유행한 규합총서의 저본이 궁중으로 들어가 그 당시 순조대의 최장희 상궁이나 서기이씨 급의 서사상궁의 글씨로 볼 수 있다. 또한 궁중의 품목 글씨인 <뎡미가례시일긔>에서 보이는 정련된 글씨와 거의 유사한 글씨체인 것으로 보여, 이는 정책적으로 궁중에서 필사시켜 남겨진 글씨로 짐작된다. 이상의 여러 종류의 규합총서의 글씨는 국립중앙박물관에 소장된 고소설류에서 보이는 일반 서체류와 왕실도서관인 규장각 소장본에서 보이는 궁체류 글씨가 유행하였음을 확인할 수 있었다. 규합총서류에서 쓰인 일반 서체류는 남필로 보이며, 궁서체류는 여필로 추정할 수 있어, 규합총서는 일상생활의 모든 것을 포괄하는 총서로써 누구에게나 유익한 내용을 담고 있어 남녀 구분 없이 필사된 19세기 이후 20세기 초까지의 한글 유행서풍으로 볼 수 있다. 이로써 규합총서 중 가장 아름다운 궁체 필사본으로 분석된 국립중앙도서관본이나 남필로 쓰기에 적당한 정양완 비가장본이나 영평사본 등은 현재 서예계에서도 매우 가치 있는 자료로서, 다양한 서체개발의 적합한 자료로 활용 될 수 있다고 본다. The original Gyuhapchongseo (閨閤叢書: a collection of books of matters concerning daily household) written (in 1809) by Bingheogak Lee (憑虛閣李氏, 1759-1824) with the methods of evidence and proof research has been transcribed in many types from the 19th century till the early 20th century. Although the character used by the original writer of Gyuhapchongseo cannot be currently identified, but I gathered various kinds of manuscripts of it popular at that time and studied the features of the handwriting style shown in those books. Among them are chosen general type manuscripts which seem unsophisticated and indigenous and court style manuscripts which are relatively neat and decent, and other ones which are believed to have calligraphic values. With those manuscripts, I investigated bibliographic relations and deeply analyzed the formativeness of especially two types of general style and court style handwriting, respectively. The manuscripts of Gyuhapchongseo are Jeong Yang Wan's copy, the copy in Yeongpyeong Buddhist Temple, the copy in Tokyo University, the copy in National Library of Korea, the copy in Sogang University, the copy in the Kim's Family in Yangsadong, the copy privately collected by Lee Sang Hoon. Among them, the formativeness of four manuscripts of Gyuhapchongseo is analyzed and I present the study results and my opinions on them as follows; 1) The character from Jeong Yang Wan's copy, the copy in Yeongpyeong Buddhist Temple, the copy in the Kim's Family in Yangsadong, the copy privately collected by Lee Sang Hoon was written by men, which shows that the ruined ranking officials or noblemen who retired to their rural life used Chinese letter style on those books. This is nearly similar to the late 19th century's novel calligraphy styles shown in A Story of Toad or A Story of the Prince Kim collected by Lee Myeong Seon in National Museum of Korea, showing the popularity of general style manuscript by men. 2) The copy in Tokyo University is similar to court style handwriting shown in Okwonjunghoiyeon, a Hangul-written novel collected in the royal library Gyujanggak, suggesting that the royal court also might have widely used Gyuhapchongseo. 3) For the copy in National Library of Korea, it could be inferred that the first manuscript of Gyuhapchongseo which got popular among ordinary people was introduced to the royal court and it was newly written by court lady Choi Jang Hee or other ones on the same level during the period of King Sunjo. Besides, it has the similar writing style shown in the calligraphy for the royal court written in Dyeongmigaryesi Diary, suggesting that the royal court intentionally promoted its copying. All of the kinds of Gyuhapchongseo mentioned above show that general handwriting style and the royal court calligraphy style both got popular. We could infer the general calligraphy style was written by men, while the royal court calligraphy style by women. Gyuhapchongseo includes everything in daily life and has contents to benefit people of all ages and both sexes and most were written in the form of Hangul till the early 20th century from the 19th century. The copy in National Library of Korea known as the most beautiful calligraphy of the royal court, or Jeong Yang Wan's copy and the copy in Yeongpyeong Buddhist Temple recognized as adequate for men's writing style are now believed to be very valuable in the calligraphic circle and I think they could contribute to develop various styles of calligraphy.

심뇌혈관질환 고위험군 등록관리 시범사업과 맞춤형 방문건강관리사업 연계모형 개발

박정숙(Park, Jeong Sook),홍영숙(Hong, Young Sook) 계명대학교 간호과학연구소 2010 계명간호과학 Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop the linkage model of Registry & Management Service for High Risk Group of Coronary & Cerebral Vessel Disease and Tailored Home Visiting Health Service. Method: This model was developed through literature review, survey and expert meetings. The subjects of the survey were 66 service discontinuity clients of Registry & Management Service for High Risk Group of Coronary & Cerebral Vessel Disease and 174 Tailored Home Visiting Health Service on hypertension and DM. Results: The linkage model of Registry & Management Service for High Risk Group of Coronary & Cerebral Vessel Disease and Tailored Home Visiting Health Service was developed based on not integration model but linkage model, not service linkage but client linkage, team case management model, e-partnering, strategic alliance, and linkage support center. Conclusion: This linkage model is considered an effective model to make synergy of two services. Additional researches are needed and to prove the effect of this linkage model.

비약물성 통증관리법과 통증관리 프로그램에 관한 고찰

박정숙(Park Jeong Sook) 계명대학교 간호과학연구소 2000 계명간호과학 Vol.4 No.1

Various methods of nonpharmacologic pain management are advantageous because they can enhance the effect of pain-relieving medications. Nurses can relieve patient's pain using nonpharmacologic methods through reducing physical discomfort and psychological stress related to pain. There are three dimensions of pain management according to Gate Control theory Massage, heat and cold application, mentol ointment application, and TENS are included in the dimension of nerve fiber(sensory-discriminative and gate control system0, Imagery, relaxation, music, and hypnosis are included in the dimension of brain stem(motivation-affective). And information and teaching are included in the demension of brain and hypothalamus(cognitive-evaluative) There are cutaneous massage, general massage, hand massage, foot massage and therapeutic touch in the cutaneous stimulation is effective to relieve pain. There are heat therapy, cold therapy, and foot soaking in the heat/cold application. Many researches show that the heat therapy is effective to relieve pain, but the results of effect of cold therapy are inconsistent. There are emptying the sandbag, ball of healing energy, breathing out pain and opening around pain in imagery, many researches show that the imagery is effective to relieve pain. And there are progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic training and Benson's relaxation response in relaxation technique, many researches show that the relaxation technique is effective to relieve pain, but an analysis of nine randmized controlled trial shows that the effect of relaxation technique is not affirmative. And then there are the Santa Crutz medical center case, collaborative research utilization model case, cancer pain management program curriculum for nurses, St Mary hospital case, Acute pain management for elderly, most of all they use AHCPR guideline, and develop their pain m9 pon, autogenic training and Benson's relaxation response in relaxation technique, many researches show that the relaxation technique is effective to relieve pain, but an analysis of nine randmized controlled trial shows that the effect of relaxation technique is not affirmative. And then there are the Santa Crutz medical center case, collaborative research utilization model case, cancer pain management program curriculum for nurses, St Mary hospital case, Acute pain management for elderly, most of all they use AHCPR guideline, and develop their pain management program appropriately. In conclusion, we have to utilize nonpharmacologic pain management actively and develop and apply the pain management program in each hospital base in Korea.