Study on the Fluorscence of 1,8-Anthracenedicarboxylic Acid and 1,8-Anthracenediformamide

김현선,배찬옥,권지영,김숙경,최미화,윤주영,Kim, Hyeon Seon,Bae, Chan Ok,Gwon, Ji Yeong,Kim, Suk Gyeong,Choe, Mi Hwa,Yun, Ju Yeong Korean Chemical Society 2001 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.22 No.8

폐기물관리 정책변화에 따른 온실가스 배출량 예측

김현선,김동식(Dong-Sik Kim),이승묵(Yi, Seung-Muk) 한국환경보건학회 2008 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.34 No.5

Quantifying greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in waste sector is important to evaluating measures for reduction of GHG emissions. To forecast GHG emissions and identify potential emission reduction for GHG emissions, scenarios applied with environmental policy such as waste reduction and structure change of waste treatment were developed. Scenario I estimated GHG emissions under business as usual (BAU) baseline. Scenario II estimated GHG emissions applied the waste reduction policy and scenario III was under the policy of structure change of waste treatment. Scenario IV was based on the policy of waste reduction and structure change of waste treatment. As for the different scenarios, GHG emissions were highest under scenarios III, followed by scenarios IV, I, and II. Particularly, GHG emissions under scenario III increased due to the increased GHG emissions from the enhanced waste incineration by structure change of waste treatment. This result indicated that the waste reduction is primary policy for GHG reduction from waste. GHG emission from landfill was highest compared to those from incineration. However, the contribution of GHG emission from incineration increased under scenario III and IV. This indicated that more attention should be paid to the waste treatment for incineration to reduce GHG emissions. Quantifying greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in waste sector is important to evaluating measures for reduction of GHG emissions. To forecast GHG emissions and identify potential emission reduction for GHG emissions, scenarios applied with environmental policy such as waste reduction and structure change of waste treatment were developed. Scenario I estimated GHG emissions under business as usual (BAU) baseline. Scenario II estimated GHG emissions applied the waste reduction policy and scenario III was under the policy of structure change of waste treatment. Scenario IV was based on the policy of waste reduction and structure change of waste treatment. As for the different scenarios, GHG emissions were highest under scenarios III, followed by scenarios IV, I, and II. Particularly, GHG emissions under scenario III increased due to the increased GHG emissions from the enhanced waste incineration by structure change of waste treatment. This result indicated that the waste reduction is primary policy for GHG reduction from waste. GHG emission from landfill was highest compared to those from incineration. However, the contribution of GHG emission from incineration increased under scenario III and IV. This indicated that more attention should be paid to the waste treatment for incineration to reduce GHG emissions.

'18세기학'의 연구가 필요하다

김현선,Kim, Hyeon-Seon 한국대학교육협의회 1994 大學敎育 Vol.70 No.-

Caridex^TM Caries Removal System이 우식상아질 제거에 미치는 영향

김현선,홍찬의,Kim, Hyeon-Seon,Hong, Chan-Ui 대한치과보존학회 1990 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.15 No.1

In order to determine if GK-101E(N-monochloro-DL-2-aminobutyrate) solution was effective in the removal of carious dentin, this study was conducted on 75 extracted human carious teeth. GK-101E solution was compared in effectiveness to saline solution.75 extracted human carious teeth were randomly assigned to two groups accordingly : (1) 50 teeth were treated with GK-101E solution : and (2) 25 teeth were treated with saline solution. Teeth in each group were divided into the medium or medium-hard consistency. Treatment consisted of directing the pulsating stream of each coded test solution utilizing the Caridex$^{TM}$ Caries Removal System against the carious surface for 4 mimutes. One operator treated all teeth with corded solution, and four investigators scored on the treated teeth based on visual examination and tactile evaluation with a dental explorer in conjunction with staining method with Caries Detector$^{TM}$ The results were as follows : 1. All groups showed various effect of carious dentin removal. 2. GK-101E solution was statistically superior to physiologic saline solution in the removal of carious dentin, regardless of carious consistency. 3. GK-101E solution in the medium-hard consistency was statistically superior to that in the medium consistency in the caries removal(p=0.001). 4. Saline solution in the medium consistency was equivalent to that in the medium-hard consistency in caries removal(p>0.1).

매립지 온실가스 배출량의 민감도 및 불확도 평가

김현선(Hyun Sun Kim),김동식(Dong Sik Kim),김호(Ho Kim),이승묵(Seung Muk Yi) 大韓環境工學會 2008 대한환경공학회지 Vol.30 No.3

자연경관을 고려한 농어촌마을 환경색채계획

김현선(Kim hyun-sun),주정희(Joo Jung-hee),윤혜진(Yun hye-jin),김나라(Kim na-ra),김미숙(Kim mee-sook) 한국색채학회 2012 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.26 No.4

농어촌경관은 인공경관과 자연경관의 복합으로 나타나며 자연경관과 건축물이 동시에 인지되는 특징을 가진다. 그러나 70년대 이후 개발 위주의 계획으로 무분별한 건축물이 세워 졌고 원색적인 색이 주를 이루는 도료의 발달로 우리나라의 농촌은 지역의 특성과는 조화롭지 못한 무질서한 색채로 도색되어왔다. 최근 들어 경관계획이 이루어지고는 있으나 지역의 총체적인 경관을 계획하는 과정에서 색채는 가이드라인을 세우는 정도에서 언급되고 있다. 변화가 많고 빠르게 변하며 외장재의 종류도 다양하고 복잡하여 구체적인 색채계획이 불가능한 도시에 비해 농촌은 느리게 변하며 사용외장재도 일정한 패턴을 보이는 풍경으로 인식되므로 구체적인 색채계획을 수립하는 게 아름다운 농촌을 만드는데 더 효과적이다. 본 연구는 우리나라의 최대의 휴양지이며 농촌경관의 특징을 모두 가진 제주특별자치도를 중심으로 대표성 있는 대상지 세 곳(바다, 산, 항구)을 선정하여 자연경관과 조화로운 색채계획을 수립하는 과정을 연구하였다. 사례로는 제주특별자치도와 유사한 섬들을 대상으로 자연경관과 조화로운 색채계획의 사례, 오랜 역사자원의 소재 색이 이어져 온 사례를 조사 분석하였으며 이를 통해 통일감 있는 지붕의 색, 자연경관, 특히 해변의 색과 조화가 필요함을 도출하였다. 각각의 대상지에 대해 자연환경과 인공환경으로 나누어 색채를 조사, 분석하였으며 대부분 자연환경의 색보다 높은 채도와 무질서한 색의 사용이 경관의 질을 훼손하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 이를 해결하기 위해 대상지의 정체성을 대표하는 자연요소에서 색을 추출하여 색채 팔레트를 구성하는 근간으로 삼았으며 지정학적 특성상 섬거주에 대한 자부심이 강하고 마을공동체 운영이 활발하며 단독가구가 주를 이루는 주택의 특징, 개개인의 아이덴티티를 중요시하는 주민의 특성을 고려하여 옆집과 다른 자신만의 아름다운 집의 색을 선택할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 우리나라 농촌의 색채계획은 자연경관과의 조화를 우선시하며 일방적인 계획이 아닌 거주자의 선택이 가능해야 하며 시간의 변화에 따라 혹은 거주자의 변화에 따라 전체적인 조화 안에서 건축물의 색채도 변해야 색채계획이 지속될 수 있음을 알리고자 한다. The landscape of a rural village is a complex of artificial and natural sceneries and contains a characteristic that buildings and natural sceneries are perceived at the same time. Besides, it has more low-story buildings than a cityspace and is often viewed from a high place because mountains take a large portion of the Korean peninsula. After 1970s, however, most artificial structures had been built without planning due to the rapid industrialization, and rural villages had been painted to disorderly colors, ignoring the regional characteristics. Even though the landscape planning has been recently introduced, coloring still remains merely as a guideline in a process of planning the overall landscape in a region. Compared to a city where a detailed color planning is impossible due to rapid changes in a city and a variety and complexity of exterior materials, a rural village changes slowly and exterior materials can be viewed as a scenery of a constant pattern. Therefore creating a concrete color plan can effectively lead a rural village into a beautiful place. This study selected three representative sites (sea, mountain, and harbor for each) from Jeju special self-governing province which is the best vacation spot in Korea and contains all characteristics of rural landscapes, and conducted research on the process of establishing color plans harmonious with the natural landscapes of the sites. This study investigated and analyzed examples of harmonious color plans with natural landscapes on similar islands of Jeju and examples in which material colors of historic resources are kept alive. Through this process, those examples draw a conclusion that an unified color of the roofs and the harmony with natural landscapes, especially with the color of seashores are crucial. This study investigated and analyzed coloring by seperating the natural landscape and the artificial landscape for each site, and the result was that using a higher saturation than natural colors and chaotic colors destroys the quality of the landscape. To solve this problem, this study chose colors extracted from the natural elements as the identity of the corresponding site to become the basis of the color palette, and let people to freely choose their own colors of their beautiful houses, considering the characteristics of island village people that they have a strong pride in living in the island, have an active local community, live in single houses, and think individual identities important. This study points out that color planning will last only if color plannings in rural villages importantly consider the harmony with natural landscapes and give freedom of choice to the residents, and if the colors of buildings must harmoniously change in accordance with changes in time and residents.

타인의 불법행위로 태아가 사망한 경우 가해자의 민법상 책임여부

김현선(Kim, Hyeon-Son) 한국법학회 2013 법학연구 Vol.52 No.-

태아의 생명권을 헌법상 보호하고 있는 현재의 추이에 비추어 보면 태아의 보호는 지극히 당연하다. 그럼에도 불구하고 민·형사상 태아의 지위에 관하여 사람과 달리 취급하고 있어 헌법상 태아의 생명권은 빛을 잃고 있다. 즉 타인의 불법행위로 태아가 사망한 경우 생명권을 침해한 가해자는 오히려 면책되고, 태아가 경상을 입어 장애아로 출생하면 가해자는 책임을 면하지 못하는 모순된 입법제도를 취하고 있어 태아의 법적지위는 매우 불안정한 상태에 놓여 있다. 태아는 살아서 출생할 권리가 있고, 또한 형성 중의 인간으로서 생명을 보유하고 있으므로 국가는 태아를 위하여 각종 보호조치들을 마련해야 할 의무가 있다. 태아의 생명권보호와 현대의학의 발달 등으로 가해자에게 민법상 물질적·정신적 손해배상책임을 부담케 하는 것이 타당하다. 따라서 태아의 상속권을 가지는 부모는 정신적 손해배상 뿐만 아니라 물질적 손해배상까지 가해자로부터 책임을 물을 수 있도록 해야 한다. 이는 태아의 생명권을 헌법상 보호하는 시대에 부응하고, 태아를 사람과 같이 생명권을 인정하면서도 민·형사적 책임에서 사람과 다르게 해석할 명분도 근거도 없다. 또한 사람의 시기에 대해 민·형사상 책임에서 하나의 기준으로 통일하는 것이 일관성 있고, 정의의 관념이나 형평의 원칙에 부합하며, 각 법령해석상 마찰도 해소시킬 수 있기 때문이다. This article discusses the rights of living fetus to bring prenatal injury claims against their mothers for their physical or mental damage. This topic is uncertain at best and the courts that have wrestled with this issue have failed to create a consistent body of law. However, the question continues to appear and this growing trend of claims against mothers for actions taken while pregnant necessitates a thoughtful discussion of the benefits and consequences of imposing maternal liability. When deciding questions of liability for conduct committed by 3rd party, courts are faced with a choice between fetal and maternal rights. Because the law regarding fetal rights remains underdeveloped in comparison to other legal questions, courts are often faced with little or no guidance when making these decisions. The question of fetal personhood is not limited to criminal, tort or constitutional law alone. Rather, the developing nature of this field of legal theory creates a circumstance in which all fields of law are interwoven. After the wrongful death of a viable fetus was recognized as a cause of action in tort, several jurisdictions made the segue into criminal law by punishing crimes against viable fetuses. Therefore, as decisions may affect all areas of law, it is important that courts carefully consider the impact of their decisions. Fetal rights activists support the recognition of fetal rights as a benefit for society, promoting healthy babies and justice for children born with physical or mental damage due to the tortious acts of another. However, women’s rights activists put forth the argument that deciding questions of conflict between fetal rights and women’s rights is a zero-sum game, claiming that for every additional right held by unborn children, the liberty of the pregnant women who carry them is impeached. A study of the existing law in the area of fetal rights vs. maternal rights suggests that recognition of fetal rights may result in harm to the rights of women to such an extent as to outweigh any benefits from maintaining a cause of action for maternal prenatal torts. For reasons of personal autonomy and public policy, this article takes the position women should not be found liable to their children for prenatal injuries which result in physical or mental damage.

상가건물임대차보호법 시행령 개정안에 대한 의견

김현선(Kim, Hyeon-Son),원상철(Won, Sang-Chul) 한국법이론실무학회 2015 법률실무연구 Vol.3 No.2

The Commercial Building Lease Protection Act was amended on May 13, 2015. Accordingly, the Commercial Building Lease Protection Act Enforcement Decree is expected to enforce the terms of reference on November 14, 2015. The important issues of the Commercial Building Lease Protection Act Enforcement Decree is the fixed date and the scope of the interested parties, information on the exceeding lease of change deposit etc. The Commercial Building Lease Protection Act was amended to be enforced the Enforcement Decree properly. The amendment of the law was to be recognized the opposing power about the exceeding lease of change deposit. Therefore the law need to provide the information on the lease in order to protect the third parties. Article 4 within article 2 paragraph 3 of the Commercial Building Lease Protection Act is not included it. If the Enforcement Decree provide that the lessees Registration is not need to provide reading. this can go beyond the bounds of delegated legislation. When it change the law in future, it should be taken into consideration. Also, An authoritative interpretation of the Ministry of Justice is in very limited scope of the interested parties. I think we should be broadened its scope. But the Justice Ministry decree still received the order of National Tax Service. And this is just looking to be perceived a wider range when it change the law in future.

고령화 사회를 위한 도시디자인연구 -보행환경을 중심으로

김현선 ( Hyun-sun Kim ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2018 한국디자인포럼 Vol.23 No.1

연구배경 고령 인구의 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 것은 이동의 자유로운 삶으로 그 주된 원인은 교통과 연계된 보행환경에서의 안전과 소통 공간에서의 안전문제로 인한 사회적 고립, 스마트기기 확대에 따른 정보의 고립이다. 현재 국토의 도시디자인, 공공디자인에 고령 인구에 대한 배려가 없고 이로 인한 고령 인구의 소외감이 그들의 삶의 질에 영향을 준다. 연구방법 직접체험, 설문조사, 워크숍을 통해 현재 고령인이 느끼는 불편함과 미래 고령인이 바라는 도시의 이미지, 아이디어를 도출하고 고령 친화 도시디자인 기본 방향을 제시한다. 연구결과 조사결과 거리와 공원에서 모두 안전에 관한 내용이 주를 이룬다. 보행환경에서 횡단보도, 교차로 등 차량과의 접점에 대한 검토와 개선이 우선 시급하며 공원은 일반 사용자를 위한 공원과 차별화된 공원디자인이 필요하다. 전문가 워크숍 결과 고령화 시대 도시환경에서 느끼는 소외감의 문제와 도시이용의 문제, 도시기능 인지의 문제, 도시정보와 자신과의 소통단절 문제를 가장 큰 문제로 인식하고 있었다. 결론 현재 디자인개발을 하는 주요 세대가 젊은 층이고 그들은 고령화에 대해 실제로 예측하기에 한계가 있다. 보행환경, 공원에서의 안전의 문제와 소외감을 극복하기 위한 소통의 장소인 공원에 대해 새로운 ‘맞춤형 설계’가 필요하다. Background Influencing the quality of life of the elderly population is freedom of movement. it's main cause is social isolation resulting from safety problems and communication space in traffic and gait environment and information due to social isolation due to the expansion of smart devices. At present, there is no consideration of the elderly population in urban design and public design in the country. and the alienation of the aged population affects their quality of life. Methods The purpose of this study is to basic direction of Age-friendly city design through actual-experience, surveys and workshops. It base on inconveniences of the elderly and the images and ideas of city for future. Result As result of a survey of research, the content main is safety and in streets and parks. In the walking environment, it is urgent to review and improve the contact points with the vehicles such as pedestrian crossings and intersections. the park needs to design differentiated of public users. Result of the expert workshop, it recognized that the problems of alienation and urban use in the urban environment, the problem of urban functioning, and the problem of disconnecting communication with city information were the biggest problems. Conclusion Currently, the main generation of design development is young, and they have limited realistic predictions about aging. A new 'customized design' is needed for the park, which is a place for communication in order to overcome the problems of walking environment and safety in parks and alienation.

재일 코리안의 축제와 민족 정체성

김현선 ( Hyun Sun Kim ) 현대일본학회 2007 日本硏究論叢 Vol.26 No.-