한국의 노인치과학 교육 현황

김하영,이정열,허중보,신상완,Kim, Ha-Young,Lee, Jeong-Yol,Huh, Jung-Bo,Shin, Sang-Wan 대한치과보철학회 2011 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.49 No.3

연구 목적: 이 논문의 목적은 한국의 고령인구 추이를 파악한 후 한국의 노인치과 교육의 현실을 조사하여 선진국의 노인치과 교육의 현실과 비교해보는 것이다. 연구 재료 및 방법: UN에서 제공하는 인구 데이터베이스, 고령친화산업 기초통계 자료 및 2005년 인구주택총조사 자료를 참고하여 한국의 고령 인구 증가 추이를 파악하였다. 1980년 대 Ettinger에 의해 개발된 초창기 설문지를 바탕으로 하여 한국의 노인치과 교육 현황에 관한 설문지를 작성하였다. 한국의 각 치과대학에서 1명의 교수를 선택하여 노인치과에 관한 설문지를 보냈다. 설문지는 크게 학부과정의 노인치과학 교육 및 노인치과학에 대한 행정적 지원에 관한 주제들로 구성되었다. 설문지를 통해 얻어진 정보는 회신된 설문지로부터 얻어진 정보는 유사한 설문지를 바탕으로 미국과 서유럽에서 보고된 논문과 비교, 분석하였다. 결과: 한국은 2005년 기준으로 고령화 사회에 이미 진입했으며, 2030년에는 노인 인구가 전체인구의 24.3%를 차지하는 초고령화 사회에 도달하게 될 것이다. 한국의 경우 11개 치과대학 중 7개 대학에서 학부과정에 노인치과학이 포함되었고, 그중2개의 대학에서만 이론 수업과 임상 수업을 병행하고 있었다. 특수화된 노인치과 클리닉을 운영하는 학교는 7개 치과대학 중 2개 대학에 불과했다. 한 편 미국의 54개 치과대학 중 53개에서 학부과정에 노인치과학을 포함하고 있었고, 36개 대학에서 이론수업과 임상수업을 병행하고 있었으며, 16개의 학교에서 특수 클리닉을 보유하고 있었다. 유럽의 27개국 82개의 치과대학 중 68개의 치과대학에서 학부과정에 노인치과학이 포함되어 있었고, 50개의 학교에서 이론수업과 임상수업을 병행하고 있었으며, 15개의 학교에서 특수클리닉을 보유하고 있었다. 미국과 유럽 국가들과 비교했을 때 한국의 경우 비교적 다수의 학교에서 노인치과학을 정규 학부 과정에 포함하지 않은 상태였고, 다양한 임상 수업이 병행되지 못했으며, 특수 클리닉과 같은 시설이 부족했다. 결론: 한국의 치과대학에서 노인치과학 교육은 대체적으로 강의에 의해 이루어졌고, 임상 교육 프로그램은 선진국과 비교했을 때 잘 조직화되지 못했다. 한국의 노인치과학 교육은 학문적으로나 행정적으로 아직 잘 정립되지 못했다. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the current status of dental geriatric education in Korea. Materials and methods: One of the faculty members related in geriatric education was selected in each Korean dental school and the questionnaire on geriatric dental education was sent to them by e-mail. The questionnaire consists of the topics about undergraduate geriatric education and administration of the geriatric education. The information obtained from the questionnaire was compared with that of other countries in the aspects of curriculum, teaching methods, subjects, and existence of specific clinics, etc. Results: Seven schools have geriatric dentistry in undergraduate education curriculum. Among those, only two schools had it taught by theoretical lecture as well as clinical lecture. Two dental schools had specific geriatric clinic among seven dental schools. Compared with the USA and western European countries, the geriatric dental education in Korea is at a developing stage and was perfunctory without diverse clinical experience. Conclusion: In Korean dental schools, geriatric education was mostly conducted by lectures, and clinical teaching programs were not well organized compared with developed countries. It seems that the status of geriatric dental education in Korea has not been well established academically or administratively yet.

항공서비스전공 대학생의 디지털 리터러시 역량이 학습몰입, 학습만족, 학습성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김하영,Kim, Ha Young 한국항공운항학회 2022 한국항공운항학회지 Vol.30 No.3

Recently, the acquisition and production of information using digital tools and the creation of new knowledge are emphasized as important educational elements. Therefore, in this study, the effect of learning achievement according to the digital literacy level of college students was analyzed. For the analysis, a questionnaire is conducted with college students majoring in aviation services attending universities in Seoul Capital Area and Chungcheong area. To verify the hypothesis of the study, demographic characteristics are identified based on the questionnaire, reliability and validity of measurement items are verified, and structural equation model analysis is performed to verify the hypothesis. The analysis results are as follows. First, among the sub-factors of digital literacy competency of college students majoring in aviation service, 'technology use' is found to have a positive effect on 'cognitive flow' and 'emotional flow' of learning flow except 'behavioral flow'. Second, among the sub-factors of digital literacy competency, 'self-learning' is found to have a positive effect on 'cognitive flow', 'emotional flow', and 'behavioral flow' in learning flow. Third, the sub-factors of learning flow, 'cognitive flow', 'emotional flow', and 'behavioral flow' have a positive effect on 'learning satisfaction'. Fourth, 'learning satisfaction' is found to have a positive effect on 'learning outcomes'. Based on the research results, practical support measures and strategies for educational success are presented.

Class III 악간관계와 교합평면 부조화를 보이는 환자의 전악수복증례

김하영,백장현,권긍록,배아란,Kim, Hayeong,Paek, Janghyun,Kwon, Kung-Rock,Pae, Ahran 대한치과보철학회 2016 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.54 No.4

Prosthodontic decision-making process is done through analysis of clinical information and mutual communication between patient and dentist. When opposing teeth are extruded due to missing tooth or tooth defects, selection of appropriate treatment plan and predictory prognosis can be complicated in functional rehabilitation. In case of severely disharmonious occlusal plane result from extruded teeth, re-establishment of the occlusal plane is required, if necessary via prudent evaluation. In this case, class III patient had unesthetic appearance and mastication discomfort caused by disharmonious occlusal plane due to severe extrusion. Through a structured diagnostic process, appropriate treatment plan was selected. Esthetic and functional results were obtained through from full mouth rehabilitation with re-establishment of the occlusal plane. 보철 치료계획 결정과정은 임상정보에 대한 치과의사의 분석과 환자와의 상호소통을 통하여 이루어진다. 치아의 상실이나 치관부 결손으로 인해 발생한 공간으로 반대악 치아가 정출된 경우, 구강기능을 회복시키는데 있어 적절한 치료방법 선택 및 예후를 예측하는데 혼란이 야기될 수 있다. 치아의 정출로 인한 교합평면의 심한 부조화가 나타난 경우, 신중한 평가가 필요하며, 필요 시 교합평면을 재설정 해야 한다. 본 증례는 심한 정출에 의한 불균일한 교합평면과 class III 악간관계로 인한 비심미성 및 저작불편을 주소로 내원한 환자로, 체계적인 진단과정을 통한 치료계획의 수립으로 교합평면 재설정을 통한 전악수복으로 심미적이고 기능적인 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다.

Macro-Element법에 의한 수직배수공법의 FEM해석기법

김하영,Kim, Ha-Yeong 한국지반공학회 2012 지반 : 한국지반공학회지 Vol.28 No.3

객실승무원의 이미지메이킹 자율성이 직무열의, 서비스성과, 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김하영,Kim, Ha Young 한국항공운항학회 2020 한국항공운항학회지 Vol.28 No.4

In this study, an analysis is conducted to understand the effect of the cabin crew's image-making autonomy on job enthusiasm, service performance and organizational performance. And this is conducted on cabin crew members in airlines with autonomy based on image making standards and a total of 109 copies are used for final analysis. First, the image-making autonomy show significant positive (+) influence on all of the sub-factors of job enthusiasm such as job vitality, job commitment, and job commitment. Second, all sub-factors of job enthusiasm, job vitality, job commitment and job commitment show a significant positive (+) influence on service performance. Third, service performance show a significant positive (+) influence relationship on organizational performance. As a result, it is expected that airlines will be used as a basis for easing the regulations for image making of cabin crew and introducing an autonomous management system in the future.

마인드셋이 객실승무원의 스트레스, 직무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김하영,Kim, Ha-Young 중소기업융합학회 2020 융합정보논문지 Vol.10 No.11

본 연구에서는 마인드셋의 긍정적 역할과 객실승무원 스트레스 관리의 필요성을 인식하여 마인드셋이 스트레스, 직무성과에 미치는 영향관계을 분석하고자 하였다. 분석을 위해 K 항공사에 재직 중인 객실승무원을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, 총 266부를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 연구의 가설을 검증하기 위해 설문을 바탕으로 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 확인적 요인분석, 측정모형분석, 측정모형의 타당도 검증, 구조방정식 모형분석을 하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 마인드셋은 객실승무원의 스트레스 하위요인인 역할 스트레스, 보상 스트레스, 관계스트레스에 모두 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 둘째, 객실승무원의 스트레스가 직무성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 보상 스트레스는 직무성과에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 관계 스트레스는 직무성과에 긍정적인 영향관계를 확인하였으며, 역할 스트레스와의 관계에서는 유의미한 결과를 갖지 못하였다. 셋째, 마인드셋은 직무성과에 유의미한 긍정적 영향관계를 나타냈다. 이러한 연구결과는 마인드셋의 긍정적인 효과를 확인하고 조직성과에 기여함을 나타내는 결과이다. 또한, 항공사 객실승무원의 마인드셋 변화를 위한 프로그램을 마련하고 실전 업무에서 적용될 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the mindset on stress and job performance. For the analysis, a questionnaire is conducted for cabin crew members in K airlines, and a total of 266 copies are used for the final analysis. To verify the hypotheses of the study, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, measurement model analysis, validation of the measuremen model, and structural equation model analysis are used based on the questionnaire. First, it is confirmed that the mindset had a negative (-) effect on the cabin crew's role stress, reward stress and relationship stress. Second, it is found that cabin crew's reward stress have a negative (-) effect on job performance. On the other hand, relationship stress is found to have a positive influence on job performance and there is no significant result in effect with role stress. Third, the mindset showes a significant positive impact relationship on job performance. As a result, it is necessary to introduce a mindset intervention program so that it can be applied in practical work. These research results confirm the positive effects of mindsets and show that they contribute to organizational performance. In addition, it is necessary to prepare a program to change the mindset of airline cabin crew and to be applied in actual work.

흑염소의 뇌염형 리스테리아증 발생 예

김하영,배유찬,정병열,이경현,변재원,운순식,이오수,Kim, Ha-Young,Bae, You-Chan,Jung, Byeong-Yeal,Lee, Kyung-Hyun,Byun, Jae-Won,Yoon, Soon-Seek,Lee, O-Soo 대한수의학회 2006 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.46 No.2

This paper describes a naturally occurring case of meningoencephalitis associated with Listeria monocytogenes in a 4 month-old Korean native goat. The goat was raised in a herd consisting of seventy goats, and fed on straw and leftover vegetables including onions, cauliflower, and bean sprouts. The clinical symptoms of the goat were depression, in appetence, anorexia, circling, and recumbency before death. No conspicuous gross lesions were found except consolidation of the lung. Histopathologically, severe multifocal microabscesses and perivascular cuffings were observed in the brain stem and mid brain. In addition, mild nonsuppurative meningitis in the cerebrum were seen in this case. The organism isolated from the brain stem was confirmed as L. monocytogenes using the biochemical tests and PCR assay. Based on clinical signs, histopathology, and bacterial isolation; we confirmed that this case was a typical encephalitic listeriosis.

돼지 희석정액의 세균오염도 및 유효 항생제 선발

김하영,변재원,신동호,김형순,윤하정,박최규,이오수,정병열,Kim, Ha-Young,Byun, Jae-Won,Shin, Dong-Ho,Kim, Hyoung-Soon,Yoon, Hachung,Park, Choi-Kyu,Lee, O-Soo,Jung, Byeong Yeal 대한수의학회 2010 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.50 No.2

Bacterial contamination is an unavoidable finding of the semen collection process in boar and can lead in deleterious effects on semen quality and longevity if left uncontrolled. The purpose of this study is to identify the bacteria in extended boar semen and to select the effective antimicrobials to control of the contaminants. Of 116 extended boar semen samples submitted from eight AI centers in Korea, 39 (33.6%) samples were positive for bacterial contamination. Among 39 contaminated semen, most of them (84.6%) were contaminated with one or two bacterial species and there was no significant difference between two age groups $(\leq\;24\;and\;>\;24\;month\;old).$ Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (n = 18) was the most predominant bacterium followed by Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (n = 12), Sphingomonas paucimobilis (n = 12), Myroides spp. (n = 5), Ochrobactrum anthropi (n = 3), and so on. Enrofloxacin (72.9%), florfenicol (72.9%), bacitracin (49.2%) and tylosin (49.2%) showed higher sensitivity compared with penicillin (13.6%) or aminoglycosides (6.8%-18.6%). Brucella spp., Leptospira spp., Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Mycoplasma hyorhinis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex were not detected in semen by PCR.

채식주의자 식품소비가치에 따른 채식기반식품과 채식식당에 대한 인식

김하영,최승균,강상진,신원선,심윤영,뤠니 제이 티 마틴,김지혜,조재열,홍완수,Kim, Ha Young,Choi, Seung Gyun,Kang, Sang Jin,Shin, Weon Sun,Shim, Youn Young,Reaney, Martin J.T.,Kim, Ji Hye,Cho, Jea Youl,Hong, Wan Soo 한국식생활문화학회 2021 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.36 No.5

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for future research and suggest product development and market segmentation strategies by identifying the perceptions and consumption behaviors of vegetarians in each segment of the vegetarian market. According to food consumption value, a total of three market segments were derived, and the markets were named based on their characteristics, including 'environment and animal protection', 'multiple consideration' and 'low interest'. As a result of analyzing the perception of vegetarian-based food, "environment and animal protection" and "multiple consideration" presented positive perceptions of a vegetarian food product. Conversely, the group stating low interest expressed negative perceptions of the vegetarian food product. An analysis of the requirements for development for vegetarian-based foods products (eg. aquafaba), indicated that the development requirements for all products, except cultured and processed meats, were high.?Considerable demand was observed for vegetarian menus and vegetarian restaurants. As a result of the analysis on the necessity of the elements of the vegetarian restaurant menu, the subjects that stated "multiple consideration" had significantly higher awareness of issues related to vegetarian foods than others.

인공 갯벌 조성 기술 사례

김하영,전병곤,Kim, Ha-Yeong,Jeon, Byeong-Gon 한국지반공학회 2015 지반 : 한국지반공학회지 Vol.31 No.4