티무르 제국 정치적 정체성의 변화

김지오 ( Ji Oh Kim ) 중앙아시아학회 2016 中央아시아硏究 Vol.21 No.1

Chaghatai Ulus was divided into the East and West in the 1340s. After the split, Ulus-i Moghul was established in the East and the Timurid Dynasty was built in the West. Contrary to the fact that Ulus-i Moghul kept its political traditions, the Timurid Dynasty faced the need to harmonize the Mongol tradition with the Islam tradition according to the change in its political circumstances. Despite the split, however, an ideological uniformity existed in both states which originated from its past. As the identity of the Timurid Dynasty further developed, such notions gradually lost significance. As a result its relations with Ulus-i Moghul also changed from its past. Right after the unification of Transoxiana, Timur risks an expedition to Ulus-i Moghul. The ruler of Moghulistan at that time was Qamar ad-Din who revolted against Khan and seizes his power. And the Timur’s expedition had been justified under the objective of reunification of Chaghatai Ulus. On the other hand, as the conquest of land expanded Timur also had to assert its legitimacy to dominate in the Islamic world as well. While coming back and forth from two traditions, Timur attempted to gain legitimacy by utilizing various levels of symbols. Shahrukh considered himself as a reconstructor of Islam but also maintained the traditions of Mongols. Shahrukh confronted ideological challenges which included ideology competition, and Messianic movements. In response to such challenges he had to newly officialize its legitimacy by developing the intellectual tradition of Islam. Shahrukh established the ideology of the Timurid Dynasty by developing its mythic aspects. The change in political identity was reflected in its relations with Ulus-i Moghul. Ulus-i Moghul, during Shahrukh’s term, becomes recognized as a separate form of government that is different from that of the Timurid Dynasty. However, the ideological uniformity it shared with Chaghatai Ulus did not completely disappear by then. Ulugh Beg aimed to control Ulus-i Moghul by utilizing the conflict of succession of the other country. It was Abu Sa’id who occupied Samarkand and Herat after Shahrukh and Ulugh Beg. He also inherited Ulugh Beg’s policy which aimed to weaken Ulus-i Moghul through a conflict of succession. Abu Sa’id summoned Yunus and also recognized him as Khan of Ulus-i Moghul by setting him as competitor of Esen Buqa. Meanwhile, the identity of Timurid Dynasty that was transformed was accepted as something very distinct from its past. Abu Sa’id was no longer in need of a Khan and also seemed to have broken free from its past ideological uniformity. Consequently, the coalition of Abu Sa’id and Yunus may imply that the relations of the two states could have possibly entered a new era. Undergoing three periods, Timurid had established its empire in its Islamic traditions, thereby becoming a part of the Islamic world. Timur had become a legendary symbol in the region of Central Asia and his myth has made its way as a source of political charisma for its descendants as well as for other states in the later generations.

공과대학생의 학습역량 함양을 위한 학습역량 진단도구 개발을 위한 예비 연구

김지심 ( Kim Ji Sim ),김경아 ( Kim Kyong Ah ),안유정 ( Ahn You Jung ),오석 ( Oh Suk ),진명숙 ( Jin Myung Sook ) 한국정보처리학회 2022 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.29 No.2

공과대학생의 평생학습역량 증진을 위하여 학습역량을 진단하고 수준에 따른 맞춤형 학습역량 향상 로드맵을 제시할 필요가 있다. 이를 위하여 학습역량 진단도구를 선행연구를 분석하였다. 대부분의 연구에서는 핵심역량을 포함하여 학습역량 진단도구를 개발한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 핵심역량과 별도의 학습-특정적인 진단도구를 개발하기 위하여 학습역량의 구성요인을 정의하고 예비 진단도구안을 제시하였다.

전문대학생의 학습요인에 따른 균형적, 우세한 학습양식과 학습전략의 차이 연구

김지심(Ji Sim Kim),김경아(Kyong Ah Kim),박미순(Mi Soon Park),안유정(You Jung Ahn),오석(Suk Oh),진명숙(Myung Sook Jin) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2021 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.26 No.8

본 연구는 전문대학생을 대상으로 학습과 관련된 요인인 전공계열, 성취도, 학년에 따라 학습양식 및 학습전략에 차이가 있는지, 학습양식에 따라서도 학습전략에 차이가 있는지 연구하였다. 우세한 학습양식 중심으로 차이를 분석했던 선행연구들과 달리, 학습양식을 균형적, 우세한 학습양식으로 세분화하였다. M전문대학의 179명을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 학습요인에 따른 학습양식과 학습전략의 차이는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 학습양식에 따른 학습전략 활용수준에서는 정보입력 차원에서 학습양식에 따라 인지전략 활용에 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 정보처리 양식에 따라서는 모든 전략 활용에 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 활동적 학습자는 인지전략 활용수준이 높았고, 시각적 학습자는 외적전략 활용수준이 높았으며, 정보를 이해할 때 균형적 학습자는 내적전략 활용수준이 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 연구결과에 따라 학습지원 프로그램을 통해 학습양식을 이해하고 이에 따라 학습전략 활용수준을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다. This study investigated differences in learning styles and learning strategies according to learning factors: major fields, achievements, and grades and differences in learning strategies according to learning styles for college students. Unlike previous studies that analyzed differences focused on the dominant learning style, the learning style was subdivided into a balanced and dominant learning style. In the analysis of the 179 participants in M colleges, it was found that the difference between the learning style and the learning strategy according to the learning factors was not significant. But, there was a significant difference in the use of cognitive strategies according to the learning style in the dimension of information input, and in the use of all strategies according to the information processing style. It was analyzed that active learners had a high level of using cognitive strategies, visual learners had a high level of using external strategies, and balanced learners had a high level of using internal strategies. Based on the results, the training strategies to understand the learning style and to improve the level of use of the learning strategy in the learning competency improvement program was proposed.

麗鮮 시대 虛辭 ‘所’의 번역 양상-자토 석독구결과 15세기 불경 언해 자료를 중심으로-

김지오(Kim, Ji-oh) 한국고전번역원 2020 民族文化 Vol.55 No.-

이번 연구는 고려시대 자토 석독구결 6종과 15세기 불경언해 자료인 『능엄경언해』와 『법화경언해』를 대상으로 虛辭 ‘所’의 번역 양상을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 자토 석독구결에서는 어떤 구조에서든 항상 ‘所’를 讀字로 살려서 번역하는 모습을 보인다. 이는 축자역의 전통을 따른 당연한 결과일 수도 있다. 하지만 석독구결이라고 모든 허사를 살려서 읽는 것이 아니라, 번역에 불필요한 한자라고 판단되면 不讀字로 처리하는 방식이 엄연히 존재한다. 따라서 ‘所’를 不讀字가 아닌 讀字로 읽었다는 사실은 ‘所’구문이 표상하는 [대상성]의 의미를 강조하고자 했던, 현토자들의 특별한 의도로도 해석해 볼 수 있다. 또한 석독구결에서는 ‘所+VP+(之)NP’ 구조의 번역에서조차 ‘所’를 讀字로 살려서 읽는다. 이런 번역을 가능하게 하기 위해 ‘<SUB>七</SUB>(ㅅ)’이라는 형태가 동원되는데, 이 ‘<SUB>七</SUB>(ㅅ)’은 일반적으로 알려진 ‘소유’가 아닌 ‘동격’의 기능을 수행하고 있다. 불경 언해도 직역의 전통을 따르는 자료로 알려져 있다. 하지만 ‘所’의 번역만 놓고 본다면, ‘관형사형어미+의존명사’, ‘명사형어미’, ‘所 번역의 생략’ 등 다양한 모습으로 번역되고 있어 축자역에 제한받지 않는 자유로운 양상을 보인다. 자연스러운 언어 표현이라는 관점에서는 긍정적인 현상이지만, 일부 구문에서는 ‘所’를 讀字로 살리지 않음으로써 원문에서 나타난 [대상성]의 의미가 드러나지 않는다는 한계도 나타난다. This study aims to examine the patterns of translating the grammatical word ‘所’ in Jatoseokdokkugyol of the Goryeo period and Eonhae(Korean annotation) of the Buddhist scriptures of the 15th century. In Jatoseokdokkugyol, ‘所’ is found to be always translated as dokja(讀字), a character to be read. This can be a natural result of following the traditional way of literal rending. However, the reader need not utter every grammatical word ‘所’ in Seokdokkugyol since there are ways to treat unnecessary Chinese characters as characters not to be read. Therefore, the fact that ‘所’ was read as a character to be read instead of a character not to be read can be interpreted as indicating that those who added Korean endings to classical Chinese phrases intended to emphasize the meaning of [objectness] represented by ‘所’ constructions in Chinese c lassics. But in Seokdokkugyol, in the structure ‘所+VP+(之)NP,’ ‘所’ was read as a character to be read. For such translations, ‘ㅅ’, a rare form of character, was mobilized. Here ‘ㅅ’ is not a possessive postpositional particle as is generally known, but a special form of postpositional particles that functions as ‘apposition.’ In general, Eonhae(Korean annotations) of the Buddhist scriptures has been known to be the data that followed the tradition of literal rendering. However, when considering only the patterns of translating ‘所,’ it could be known that ‘所’ was translated freely without being restricted by literal rendering as it was translated in diverse forms such as ‘adnominal suffix+bound noun,’ ‘nominal ending,’ and ‘omission of the translation of 所.’

프로그래밍 교과의 학습참여도가 성취도에 미치는 영향 분석

김지심(Ji-Sim Kim),김경아(Kyoung Ah Kim),안유정(You Jung Ahn),오석(Suk Oh),진명숙(Myung Sook Jin) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2018 한국컴퓨터정보학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.26 No.2

ERP 사용 조직의 흡수능력 선행요인이 시스템 사용성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김지오(Kim Ji oh),안중호(Ahn Joong Ho),오세환(Oh Se hwan) 한국전자상거래학회 2014 전자상거래학회지 Vol.15 No.1

급변하는 경영환경에 대처하기 위해 많은 조직들이 ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) 시스템을 도입 활용하고 있다. 그러나 조직의 적극적인 시스템 도입 활용에도 불구하고 시스템에 대한 이해 부족으로 기대만큼의 성과를 얻지 못하는 경우가 많다. 본 연구에서는 ERP 사용성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 지식 측면에서 접근하여 조직의 지식 흡수능력의 영향을 검증하였다. 또한 흡수능력 구성요소를 잠재역량과 동기 측면의 요소로 구분하여 이에 대한 선행요인으로서 인적자원관리의 영향을 실증적으로 검증하였다. Many organizations implement ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) system to compete in the rapidly changing business environment. In contrast to legacy systems, ERP system is applied throughout the organization's work process. Organizations implementing the system expected remarkable improvement in business performance, however, despite aggressive investments, performance of the system was not achieved because of a lack of understanding about the system nature. In this study, the factors affecting ERP system performance was verified in terms of access to the knowledge such as absorptive capacity. Moreover, absorptive capacity was separated by factors in terms of potential competence and motivation, and the influence of human resource management system on absorptive capacity was verified empirically. The study results show that realized absorptive capacity directly affect ERP system performance. On the other hand, potential absorptive capacity indirectly affect ERP system performance through realized absorptive capacity. Potential absorptive capacity was affected by components of human resource management such as education, training and performance-oriented appraisal. Furthermore, performance-based compensation and information communication showed positive influence on realized absorptive capacity. These results presented factors affecting ERP system performance in knowledge context. At the same time, it showed that human resource management components are antecedents of absorptive capacity that implicates for better management. Based on these results, executives can recognize the importance of employees' potential competence related to knowledge and knowledge application based on motivation.

프로그래밍 교육에서 학습참여도와 학습성과의 관계 연구

김지심(Ji Sim Kim),김경아(Kyoung Ah Kim),안유정(You Jung Ahn),오석(Suk Oh),진명숙(Myung Sook Jin) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2019 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.24 No.4

The purpose of the study is to identify the influence of learning participation on learning outcomes in programming courses. Based on the literature review, learning participation is composed of three sub components: participation in preview, class, and review. Learning outcomes are categorized by academic achievement, learning satisfaction, and learning motivation. A survey was conducted with 267 students enrolled in programming courses from three IT departments at Myongji College. Findings revealed that participation in review and participation in class predicted all sub components of learning outcomes. Participation in review was found to have a greater effect on learners’ achievement and participation in class was found to have a greater impact on learning satisfaction and motivation. However, the results showed that participation in class was not an influential factor for learning outcomes. Implications for enhancing learning participation and suggestions for future research are also discussed.

『합부금광명경(合部金光明經)』의 부호 연구

김지오(金志悟) ( Kim Ji-oh ) 한국어문교육연구회 2021 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.49 No.1

고려시대 釋讀口訣 자료인 『合部金光明經』 권3을 대상으로, 여기에 기입된 부호들의 종류와 기능에 대해 살펴보았다. 『合部金光明經』은 點吐 口訣과 字吐口訣이 동시에 기입되어 있는 자료로, 부호 역시 두 가지 구결을 위한 부호가 모두 나타난다. 먼저 點吐釋讀口訣을 위한 부호로는 合符, 逆讀線, 合符逆讀線, 指示線, 境界線이 있는데, 이들은 기입 방식에 따라 角筆 부호와 墨書 부호로 구분된다. 角筆 부호는 지금껏 알려져 왔던 『瑜伽師地論 (3·5·8권)』의 부호들과 큰 차이가 없다. 그러나 墨書 부호는 기존의 부호 체계와는 다른, 독특한 모양과 새로운 기능을 보이고 있어 주목된다. 특히 묵서 역독선은 선의 빼침이 3가지 방향으로 나타나는데, 右下向과 左上向은 논항성분이 같은 줄 안에 위치하는지 다음 줄로 넘어가는지에 따라 그 방향이 결정된다. 그리고 묵서 지시선은 사선의 빼침 모양이 한 방향으로만 나타나며 실수나 미숙함에 의해 잘못된 점토를 수정하는 성격이 강하다. 한편 字吐釋讀口訣을 위한 부호로는 修訂線과 修訂 圈點이 있으며, 이들은 字吐의 잘못된 위치나 吐의 내용을 수정하는 기능을 한다. This article looks at the marks in the Hapbugeumgwanggyeong [合部金光明經]. Most of the marks of the Hapbugeumgwanggyeong are related to point-attached seokdokkugyol, but some also appear to be related to Jato-seokdokkugyol. Among the marks related to point-attached seokdokkugyol are the joint-line, the reverse reading line, the joint reverse reading line, the instruction line, and the boundary line. Each point-attached mark is almost identical to the marks shown in the Yuqieshidilun [瑜伽師地論], but a line drawn with ink has a unique shape and function that is not found in the existing point-attached seokdokkugyol system. Also, the marks related to the Jato are characterized by the use of lines and circle that indicate the wrong location of the Jato or the correction of the Jato.

X-ray 민감도 측정을 통한 일반촬영장치에서 hybrid 검출기의 적용 가능성에 관한 연구

김교태(Kyo-Tae Kim),박정은(Jeong-Eun Park),홍주연(Ju-Yeon Hong),허예지(Ye-Ji Heo),오경민(Kyung-Min Oh),박지군(Ji-Koon Park),남상희(Sang-Hee Nam) 한국방사선학회 2014 한국방사선학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.추계

최근 X-ray을 이용한 디지털 상수용체는 영상 획득 원리에 따라 간접 방식과 직접 방식으로 구분하는데, 두 가지 방식 모두 장·단점을 내포하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 hybrid 구조를 제작하고 진단용 X-ray 조사 조건에서 직접 방식 구 조와 X-ray 민감도 특성을 비교 및 분석함으로써 hybrid의 가능성을 평가하였다. 실험 결과, 저선량을 이용하는 Application의 경우 직접 방식의 구조가 더 우수한 특성을 가지는 반면 고선량을 이용하는 Application의 경우 hybrid형 구조가 우수한 특성의 가능성을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 직접 방식 구조에서 흡수되는 X-ray 선량에 비해 hybrid 구 조에서 흡수되는 X-ray 선량 및 가시광량이 적은 것으로 사료된다. 본 연구에서 hybrid 구조의 효율 저하는 상부 쪽으로 발생하는 가시광의 손실이 큰 요소인 것으로 분석하였다. 차후에 hybrid 구조를 제작 시 가시광의 손실을 최소화하기 위 한 반사막의 연구가 필수적으로 선행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다. The recent digital image receptor using X-ray are classified into indirect method and direct method based on the principles in the image acquisition, and both methods have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, this study constructed a hybrid structure and evaluated the potential of the hybrid by comparing and analyzing the direct structure and X-ray sensitivity in diagnostic X-ray exposure condition. As a result, the application using low-dose had better quality in direct structure, but the application using high-dose displayed better quality in hybrid structure. This result may be implying that the dose of X-ray and amount of visible light absorbed in hybrid structure are less that the amount absorbed in direct structure. This study analyzed that the decline of efficiency in hybrid structure was largely due to the loss of visible light that occurs at the upper structure. Future studies in constructing a hybrid structure should be preceded with the research on a reflecting film to minimize the loss of visible light.

홈오토메이션 적용을 위한 온돌시스템의 연계방안에 대한 연구

지현(Ji Hyun),오민석(Oh Min suk),김회서(Kim Hway Suh),김광우(Kim Kwang Woo) 대한설비공학회 2005 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.6