물리치료(학)과 학생들이 지각한 물리치료사의 이미지와 자아존중감과의 관련성 분석

김은애 ( Eun Ae Kim ),이건철 ( Geon Cheol Lee ),배원식 ( Won Sik Bae ),김지혁 ( Chi Hyok Kim ) 대한물리의학회 2013 대한물리의학회지 Vol.8 No.1

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to look into relationship between image of physiotherapist and self-esteem of physiotherapy students and desirable image of physiotherapists offer to establish basic materials. METHODS: The subjects of this study are consist of 603 students of department of Physical therapy university and college in Busan and Kim-hae. Data are collected from June 9 to July 9 in 2011 by structured questionnaires. RESULTS: The result are as follows. 1. at the physiotherapist image score, the highest score question is Physiotherapist is specialist(3.45) and the lowest score question is Physiotherapist is treated samely with doctor(2.15). 2. at the self-esteem score, the highest score question is I think that I am at least as valuable as others(3.37) and the lowest score question is I can be poorly sometimes(2.81). 3. at the static results of physiotherapist image score gap by general characteristics, there are significantly different in gender(t=2.27, p=.02), similar profession distinction(t=4.30, p=.00), major satisfaction(t=5.74, p=.00), school system (t=-2.54, p=.01). 4. at the static results of self-esteem score gap by general characteristics, there are significantly different in years (f=5.14, p=.00), gender(t=4.09, p=.00), religion(f=2.87, p=.04), similar profession distinction(t=3.97, p=.00), major satisfaction(t=4.26, p=.00). 5. at the static results of good reputation of physiotherapists increase self-esteem of physiotherapy students score question are significantly different(r=0.53, p=.00). CONCLUSION: Accordingly, these results of this study that there is a very correlation between image of physiotherapist and self-esteem of physiotherapy students. Therefore, good reputation of physiotherapists increase self-esteem of physiotherapy students.

출생 전 생명에 대한 헌법적 고찰 - 태아 및 배아의 생명권과 그 제한을 중심으로 -

김은애,Kim, Eun-Ae 대한의료법학회 2009 의료법학 Vol.10 No.1

The development of the biomedical science and technology has extended an argument about a status in constitutional law of unborn human life and a protection of the potential human life to that of an embryo and a gamete beyond a fetus. This argument has been focused on whether we should provide unborn or potential human life with human dignity and the right to life that are guaranteed by the constitutional law altogether or separately. If the right to life is given to unborn or potential human life, on what grounds can we restrict this right. Those who argue for the unity of the right to life with human dignity and the inseparability of those two claims that the right to life in itself should be guaranteed absolutely. According to the constitutional law, however, any constitutional right of the human person within the protection of essential part of the right can be compared with each other and restricted with some valid reasons from the legal perspective. This measure is unavoidable in reality because one right can come into conflict with another right frequently. Since fetus and embryo are in a process of developing into the human person, it is difficult to think that they are the same with the human person. For that reason, it is hard to consider that the right to life of fetus or embryo is the same with that of the human person. However, since a fetus has a special status as a potential human person, and an embryo also has a special value as a potential fetus upon an implantation, the right to life of fetus or embryo should be judged differently according to the stage of their development. A study on a constitutional status and protection of a fetus and an embryo is essential because unborn or potential human life is the origin of human person. Therefore, we have to make much account of their right to life and seek the legal respect for their inherent value.

셀룰로오스계 라이오셀 활성탄소섬유의 구리 첨착에 의한 SO₂ 흡착특성 변화

김은애,배병철,이철위,이영석,임지선,Kim, Eun Ae,Bai, Byong Chol,Lee, Chul Wee,Lee, Young-Seak,Im, Ji Sun 한국공업화학회 2015 공업화학 Vol.26 No.4

본 연구에서는 Cu 촉매가 도입된 활성탄소섬유를 제조하여 고효율 $SO_2$ 흡착재를 제조하였다. 라이오셀 섬유를 내염화 및 탄화공정을 통해 탄소섬유를 얻었으며, $SO_2$ 흡착능을 향상시키기 위해 KOH 활성화를 사용하여 높은 비표면적 및 균일한 미세기공구조를 부여하였다. 활성탄소섬유에 Cu 촉매를 도입하기 위하여 $Cu(NO_3)_2{\cdot}3H_2O$ 수용액을 사용하였으며, 공정 시 i) 탄소섬유 내 산소 관능기의 분해반응을 촉진하고, ii) 산화구리 및 질산염의 분해로 oxygen radical이 생성되어 탄소섬유의 활성화 반응을 촉진시켰다. 이로 인해 활성탄소섬유의 미세공과 중기공 형성효과 및 탄소섬유 표면에 고르게 분산된 Cu 촉매를 확인하였다. Cu 촉매 도입 후, 활성탄소섬유에 비해 비표면적 및 미세공의 비율이 약 10% 이상 증가되었고, $SO_2$ 흡착능이 149% 이상 향상된 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. Cu 촉매도입공정 시, 전이금속 촉매효과에 의하여 발달된 미세공, 중기공 및 비표면적에 의한 물리적 흡착과 도입된 Cu 촉매에 의한 $SO_2$ 가스의 화학적 흡착반응의 시너지 효과에 기인하여 $SO_2$ 흡착능이 향상된 것으로 사료된다. In this study, the Cu catalyst decorated with activated carbon fibers were prepared for improving $SO_2$ adsorption properties. Flame retardant and heat treatments of Lyocell fibers were carried out to obtain carbon fibers with high yield. The prepared carbon fibers were activated by KOH solution for the high specific surface area and controlled pore size to improve $SO_2$ adsorption properties. Copper nitrate was also used to introduce the Cu catalyst on the activated carbon fibers (ACFs), which can induce various reactions in the process; i) copper nitrate promotes the decomposition reaction of oxygen group on the carbon fiber and ii) oxygen radical is generated by the decomposition of copper oxide and nitrates to promote the activation reaction of carbon fibers. As a result, the micro and meso pores were formed and Cu catalysts evenly distributed on ACFs. By Cu-impregnation process, both the specific surface area and micropore volume of carbon fibers increased over 10% compared to those of ACFs only. Also, this resulted in an increase in $SO_2$ adsorption capacity over 149% than that of using the raw ACF. The improvement in $SO_2$ adsorption properties may be originated from the synergy effect of two properties; (i) the physical adsorption from micro, meso and specific surface area due to the transition metal catalyst effect appeared during Cu-impregnation process and ii) the chemical adsorption of $SO_2$ gas promoted by the Cu catalyst on ACFs.

NaCl/H₃PO₄ 내염화 처리가 라이오셀 섬유의 열 안정 및 내산화 특성에 미치는 영향

김은애,배병철,이철위,전영표,이영석,인세진,임지선,Kim, Eun Ae,Bai, Byong Chol,Jeon, Young-Pyo,Lee, Chul Wee,Lee, Young-Seak,In, Se Jin,Im, Ji Sun 한국공업화학회 2014 공업화학 Vol.25 No.4

The improved thermal stability and anti-oxidation properties of Lyocell fiber were studied based on flame retardant treatment by using NaCl/$H_3PO_4$ solution. The optimized conditions of flame retardant treatment were studied on various maxing ratio of NaCl and $H_3PO_4$ and the mechanism was proposed through experimental results of thermal stability anti-oxidation. The IPDT (integral procedural decomposition temperature), LOI (limited oxygen index) and $E_a$ (activation energy) increased 23, 30 and 24% respectively via flame retardant treatment. It is noted that thermal stability and anti-oxidation improved based on char and carbon layer formation by dehydrogenation and dissociation of C-C bond resulting the hindrance of oxygen and heat energy into polymer resin. The optimized conditions for efficient flame retardant property of Lyocell fiber were provided using NaCl/$H_3PO_4$ solution and the mechanism was also studied based on experimental results such as IDT (initial decomposition temperature), IPDT, LOI and $E_a$. 본 연구에서는 NaCl/$H_3PO_4$ 혼합수용액을 사용하여 라이오셀 섬유의 내염화 처리를 수행하고 이에 따른 열 안정성과 내산화성의 향상 효과를 고찰하였다. 라이오셀 섬유를 다양한 공정조건으로 내염화 처리한 후 열 안정성과 내산화성을 측정 및 분석하고 그에 따른 메커니즘을 제시하였다. 실험결과, 내염화 처리된 라이오셀 섬유의 적분 열분해 온도(integral procedural decomposition temperature, IPDT)와 한계산소지수(limited oxygen index, LOI)는 약 23, 30% 증가하였으며, 활성화 에너지(activation energy, $E_a$) 값은 약 24% 향상된 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 $H_3PO_4$와 NaCl가 연소시 에스테르화 반응, 탈수소화 반응 및 C-C결합의 분해반응으로 char 형성을 촉진하고 섬유 표면에 형성된 탄소 층을 형성함으로써, 고분자 수지 내부로 산소와 열 공급을 물리적으로 차단하여 열 안정성과 내산화성이 향상된 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로, NaCl/$H_3PO_4$ 혼합수용액을 이용한 내염화 처리 공정의 최적화된 인자 및 메커니즘을 제시하였고 열 안정성과 내산화성이 향상된 라이오셀을 성공적으로 제조하였다.

자연속의 나노

김은애,금동화,Kim, Eun-Ae,Geum, Dong-Hwa 한국과학기술단체총연합회 2004 과학과 기술 Vol.37 No.12

정보 과학 교육 : 보드게임을 활용한 프로그래밍 제어문 학습이 학습 동기에 미치는 영향

김은애 ( Eun Ae Kim ),김태영 ( Tae Young Kim ) 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2010 한국컴퓨터교육학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.14 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 2011년 개정될 고등학교 정보 과목에 대비하여 효과적인 프로그래밍 학습 방법을 찾는 데 있다. 이에 언플러그드 컴퓨팅 학습을 기반으로 보드게임을 활용한 프로그래밍 제어문 학습이 학습 동기에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구를 위하여 인천광역시 소재 일반계 J고등학교 2학년 70명을 대상으로 4주간 투입하였다. 보드게임을 활용한 수업을 한 실험집단과 전통적 수업을 한 비교집단 두 집단으로 구분한 후, 학습 동기는 Keller의 학습동기모형을 수정 ·보완 사용하였다. 프로그래밍 언어는 C언어를 사용하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면 보드게임을 활용한 수업이 전통적 강의식 수업에 비해 학습 동기에 있어 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 이와 같은 연구 결과는 프로그래밍 제어문 학습에 있어서 보드게임을 활용한 수업이 전통적 강의식 수업을 한 학생들에 비해 학습 동기에 있어 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 본 논문의 가정이 옳다는 사실을 보여준다.

레싱의 아리스토텔레스 수용 -동정심과 공포심, 카타르시스 개념을 중심으로-

김은애 ( Eun Ae Kim ) 한국독어독문학회 2001 獨逸文學 Vol.79 No.1

글로벌 제초제 개발 동향

김은애(Eun ae Kim) 한국잡초학회 2021 한국잡초학회 별책(학술대회 초록집) Vol.41 No.1

한국어 자모음 발음 교육용 멀티미디어 자료 개발 연구

김은애 ( Eun Ae Kim ),민유미 ( You Mi Min ) 이중언어학회 2014 이중언어학 Vol.56 No.-

This study is on the development of pronunciation education material which utilizes multimedia. Learning and teaching pronunciation of Korean vowels and consonants is perceived by both learners and instructors as a highly difficult area. The pronunciation education material on Korean vowels and consonants that are currently used in Korean language classes are paper textbooks, practice sheets and audio CDs. In the early stages of learning Korean, it is difficult for learners to understand how to pronounce vowels and consonants by solely relying on the sentences, sentence explanations, and simple diagrams found in the textbook and practice sheets and audio resources. This study proposes multimedia-based pronunciation education material in conjunction with an education plan that utilizes this material. Educational multimedia material on the pronunciation of Korean vowels and consonants provides aperture along with audio resources. Also, by expressing the point of articulation and articulating method in video format, information on how to pronounce Korean vowels and consonants can be relayed directly to the learner. The use of pronunciation education material which utilizes multimedia is expected to significantly reduce the difficulties involved in teaching and learning Korean vowels and consonants.(Seoul National University)

NaCl/H3PO4 내염화 처리가 라이오셀 섬유의 열 안정 및 내산화 특성에 미치는 영향

김은애 ( Eun Ae Kim ),배병철 ( Byong Chol Bai ),이철위 ( Chul Wee Lee ),전영표 ( Young Pyo Jeon ),이영석 ( Young Seak Lee ),인세진 ( Se Jin In ),임지선 ( Ji Sun Im ) 한국공업화학회 2014 공업화학 Vol.25 No.4

The improved thermal stability and anti-oxidation properties of Lyocell fiber were studied based on flame retardant treatmentby using NaCl/H3PO4 solution. The optimized conditions of flame retardant treatment were studied on various maxing ratioof NaCl and H3PO4 and the mechanism was proposed through experimental results of thermal stability anti-oxidation. TheIPDT (integral procedural decomposition temperature), LOI (limited oxygen index) and Ea (activation energy) increased 23,30 and 24% respectively via flame retardant treatment. It is noted that thermal stability and anti-oxidation improved basedon char and carbon layer formation by dehydrogenation and dissociation of C-C bond resulting the hindrance of oxygen andheat energy into polymer resin. The optimized conditions for efficient flame retardant property of Lyocell fiber were providedusing NaCl/ H3PO4 solution and the mechanism was also studied based on experimental results such as IDT (initial decompositiontemperature), IPDT, LOI and Ea.