국민건강보험의 의약품 가격전략: 산업과 보험의 공존

김원식 ( Won Shik Kim ),이규식 ( Kyu Sik Lee ) 한국사회보장학회 2008 社會 保障 硏究 Vol.24 No.4

천연 소재 복합물이 항아토피 피부염 및 피부재생에 미치는 영향

김원식,심부용,김동희,Kim, Won-Sik,Sim, Boo-Yong,Kim, Dong-Hee 대한본초학회 2017 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.32 No.6

Objectives : This study aims to evaluate the effects of natural herb mixutre (NHM) on atopic dermatitis and skin regeneration using in vivo test. Methods : NHM was prepared with DW. 25% of NHM was applied to skin lesion, where atopic dermatitis was induced by DNCB in NC/Nga mice. The levels of cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-13, TNF-a, and $IFN-{\gamma}$), and IgE in serum were measured by Luminex. Immune cells (WBC, eosinophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte) in blood were counted by coulter counter. The gross investigation of atopic dermatitis index score test were performed during the NHM treatment period. Also, the histopathological change of dorsal skin was observed by H&E and M&T staining. Results : NHM showed the levels of IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-13, IgE, WBC, eosinophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte in serum or blood were significantly decreased. On the contrary, the productions of FGF, and VEGF were increased in the serum. Also, atopic dermatitis index score in NHM-treated mice were observed in the similar levels to those of normal group. Histological examination demonstrated that NHM suppressed immune cell infiltration and thickening of epidermis, meanwhile the extraction induced collagen production in the dorsal skin. Conclusion : This study demonstrated that NHM is appeared to be effective on atopic dermatitis and skin regeneration efficacy based on the observations with hematologic, gross, and histologic examinations. Therefore, we suggest that NHM could be effectively used as an external therapeutics against atopic dermatitis and a consequence skin damage.

연구 - 생태·환경기술과 문화의 접점지를 찾아서

김원식,Kim, Won-Sik 대한건축사협회 2014 建築士 Vol.2014 No.1

성구어의 대비연구 - 독일어와 한국어 성구어의 공통성과 상이성을 중심으로 -

김원식,Kim Won-Sik 한국독어학회 2004 독어학 Vol.9 No.-

In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird versucht, sowohl die Gemeinsamkeiten bzw. $\"{A}hnlichkeiten$ als auch Verschiedenheiten der deutschen und koreanischen Phrasologismen festzustellen, wobei die interkultuellen Unterschiede der beiden Sprachgemeinschaften besonders $ber\"{u}cksichtigt$ werden sollen. Dabei wird von den deutschen Phraseologismen ausgegengen und es werden die Entspechungen in den koreanischen gesucht. Die $Entsprechungsm\"{o}glickeiten$ lassen sich wie folgl feststellen: 1) Gemeinsamkeiten von deutschen und koreanischen Phraseologismen (Auge um Auge, Zahn um Zahn; Augen zudrucken) 2) Entspechung von deutschen Phrasologismen und koreanischen Einzellexemen (Grund und Boden; Knall und Fall) 3) Interpretation deutscher Phraseologismen in koreanische Sprache (in Fleisch un Blut $\"{u}bergehen$; eine $H\"{a}nde$ $w\"{a}scht$ die andere) $\"{A}hnlichkeiten$ bzw. Gemeinsamkeiten bestehen vor allem in den Phraseologismen, deren gemeinsame Quelle auf die $\"{U}bernahme$ desselben Kulturgut wie die Antike, die Bibel und die Weltliteratur $zur\"{u}ckzuf\"{u}hren$ ist. Die $\"{A}hnlichkeiten$ zeigen sich auch bei den vielen somatischen Phraseologismen der beiden Sprachen, da manche somatischen Bezeichnungen die gleichen Symbolwerte haben. Hingegen beruhen Verschiedenheiten vorwiegend auf den interkulturellen Unterschieden der beiden Sprachgemeinschaften, die sich historisch­gesellschaftlich unterschiedlich entwickeln und keine Gemeinsamkeiten in Sitten und $Volksbr\"{a}uchen$ haben. Insbesonders bei den phraseologischen Vergleichen kommen viele Tierbezeichnungen als Einheit der Phraseologismen vor, die sich einander stark unterscheiden (dt. arbeiten wie ein Pferd $\to$ kr. arbeiten wie ein Rind; dt. wie Hund und Katze leben $\to$ kr. wie Hund und Affe leben). Die Zwillingsformeln der deutschen Phraseolgismen sind im Koreanischen als Einzellexem oder durch die Redupulikation $auszudr\"{u}cken$(Haus und Hof; klipp und klar; mit $H\"{a}ngen$ und $W\"{u}rgen$). Einige Redewendungen und $Sprichw\"{o}rter$ im Deutschen entsprechen den aus 4-Buchstaben bestehenden Redewendungen im Koreanischen, die aus der chinesischen Kultur stammen(viele Hunde sind des Hasen rod; Gelegenheit macht Diebe). Es sind naturlich manche Redewendungen bzw. $Sprichw\"{o}rter$, deren unterschiedliche Ausdrucksweisen auf die interkulturellen Verschiedenheiten $zur\"{u}ckzuf\"{u}hren$ sind (die $W\"{a}nde$ haben Ohren; der Apfel $f\"{a}llt$ nicht weit vom Stamm)

민간의료보험제도의 활성화 방안

김원식,Kim, Won-Sik 대한병원협회 2001 대한병원협회지 Vol.30 No.5

신체형 장애 환자에서 동반되는 인격 장애/성향의 유형 및 빈도에 대한 연구

김원식,이철,김창윤,한오수,Kim, Won-Sik,Lee, Chul,Kim, Chang-Yoon,Han, Oh-Su 한국정신신체의학회 1997 정신신체의학 Vol.5 No.1

This study was conducted to identify the relationships between personality disorders/traits and somatoform disorders. After the patients were screened through self-rated SCID-II Questionnaire(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Questionnaire), the researcher got psychiatric history, performed clinician-rated SCID-P(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Patient Edition), classified and diagnosed mental disorders with SCID-P, and evaluated SCID-II(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Personality Disorders) by direct interview. The prevalencies of avoidant, obsessive-compulsive, schizotypal, narcissistic, paranoid, dependent, self-defeating, borderline personality disorders/traits in patients with somatoform disorders were diagnosed as 67.4%, 48.8%, 44.2%, 41.9%, 37.2%, 34.9%, 34.9%, 32.6%, respectively. The frequencies of self-defeating and schizotypal PD/traits were significantly higher than those of other neurotic control group. The results of this study could be regarded as replicating the results of previous studies that had reported most of all patients with somatoform disorder had presented with personality disorders/traits. This study, however, showed that the patients with somatoform disorders accompanied not with any specific types of personality disorders/traits but with various types of personality disorders/traits, which was much different from the previous usual clinical impressions. Thus, it is necessary for clinicians to approach the patients with somatoform disorders through more flexible and more supportive methods and attitude, in order that they should treat them more effectively.

번역과 번역학

金源植,Kim, Won-Sik 한국외국어대학교 통역대학원 1985 통역대학원 논문집 Vol.1 No.1

독일어 신조 성구어

김원식 ( Won Sik Kim ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2005 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.35

In diesem Beitrag handelt es sich um die phraseologischen Neologismen des Deutschen, die weder in DUW(=Deutsches Universalworterbuch: 2003(7)) noch in DUDEN Bd. 11(=Redewendungen und sprichworterliche Redensarten: 1992) eingetragen sind. Die phraseologische Nelolgismen lassen sich im Groβen und Ganzen wie folgendes klassifizieren: 1) nominale Phraseologismen 2) verbale Phraseologismen 3) streotype Vergleiche 4) Zwillinsformeln 5) adverbiale Phraseologismen. Bei den nominalen Phraseolgismen sind die meisten phraseologischen Neologismen Fachtermini, die voe den Fachsprachen zur Gemeinsprache ubernommen sind. Diese Fachtermini stammen sowohl aus der Fachsprache der Wirtschaft(globles Dorf: goldener Handschlag: feindliche Ubernahme: atmende Fabrik). als auch derjenigen der Kochkunst(Forelle blau: Huhn indisch). Die vielfaltige Ubergange zwischen Fach-und Gemeinsprache ermoglicht eine enorme Erweiterung der Bereich der nominalen Phraseologismen. Es sind insgesamt 7 verbale Phraselolgismen zu beobachten. Wie die ublichen verbalen Phraseolgismen haben sie auch Modifikationsmoglichkeiten(etw. in trockne Tucher bringen/kommen/packen). Bei den verbalen Phraseologismen sind auch einige fachsprachlichen Phraselooogismen aus dem Bereich des Sports fesrtzustellen: (den Ball flach halten: auf der Piste sein) Es ist interessant zu erfahren, dass bei den stereotypen Vergleichen und Zwillings-formeln jeweils unr ein Neologismus belegt ist: fit wie ein Turnschuh: hopp oder topp. Bei den adverbialen Phrasologismen sind nur 2 Neologismen zu belegen. Man muss naturlich abwarten. ob diese phraseologischen Neologismen tatsachlich als Phrasem in Lexion eingetragen werden konnen. Denn es sind darunter auch Okkasinoalismen. die mit der Zeit nicht mehr als Phraseolexem anerkannt und daher nicht usuell sind.

부분 Publication 및 Notification에 기반한 SIP 프리젠스 서비스 구현

김원식 ( Won Sik Kim ),조현규 ( Hyun Gyu Jo ),장춘서 ( Choon Seo Jang ) 한국정보처리학회 2006 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.13 No.1

프리젠스(Presence) 서비스는 SIP(Session Initiation Protocol) 확장 서비스의 하나로서 사용자들 사이에 현재 위치의 정보나 온라인 정보 등과 같은 통신 상태의 변화를 등록(Subscription)과 Notification을 통해서 제공한다. 이때 프리젠스 정보가 변화될 때마다 전체 프리젠스 문서를 이용하여 업데이트하는 기존의 Publication 및 Notification 방식을 사용할 경우 프리젠스 정보 전송에 상당한 오버헤드가 발생한다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 부분 Publication 및 Notification 방식을 사용하여 변화되는 최신 프리젠스 정보만으로 구성된 부분 프리젠스 문서를 메시지 바디에 포함시켜 전달하도록 함으로써 기존의 방식에 비해 효율적인 프리젠스 관련 정보 전송이 가능한 새로운 프리젠스 서비스를 구현하였다.

인체해부실습과 시체해부 및 보존에 관한 법률의 한계

김원식(Won-Sik Kim) 대한체질인류학회 2011 대한체질인류학회지 Vol.24 No.1

현행 시체해부 및 보존에 관한 법률은 그 입법취지가 단지 해부할 수 있는 경우만을 적시하고 있고, 인수자가 없는 무연고 시체의 처리 등에 주안점을 두고 있어 해부실습교육을 통한 의학교육의 향상이라는 측면에서 볼 때 거리가 있고, 현행 해부실습이 주로 기증자들에 의해 이루어지고 있는 현실을 감안할 때 시대적으로 뒤떨어지고 일부 부합되지 않는 부분이 있어 이의 개정이 시급하다. 아울러, 의학발전과 의사양성을 위한 연구와 교육에서 해부실습이 갖는 중요성과 의의를 살리고, 대부분의 의과대학에서 활성화 되어있는 헌체운동을 적극적으로 지원하는 새로운 법률의 제정이 시급하다고 사료된다. The Act of Corpse Dissection and Preservation is the prime law related with anatomical cadaver dissection in Korea. Consider the social and cultural situation at the year of 1995 when the law established, it has much epochal contents. Now, however, it has many regulations, such as the purpose of establishment the law, object of dissection, management of cadaver after dissection, and the lack of body donation movement, which are not coincide with current anatomical dissection field. In order to supplement such insufficiencies, it is necessary to revise the Act of Corpse Dissection and Preservation as soon as possible. Furthermore, it is recommended to establish a new law supporting the body donation movement and management for activation of anatomical dissection education, which eventually extend the basis of the development of medical science.