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김용세(Kim, Yong-Se) 한국피해자학회 2012 被害者學硏究 Vol.20 No.1
Korean legal system on the criminal victim protection has been made great strides during last two decades. The rapid developments since 2000's have been made on the initiative of national organizations like as Ministry of Justice(MOJ) or Minisry of Gender Equality and Family(MOGF). Almost of civil organizations of victim support have been grown up as non-governmental organization subordinated to those government circles. Korean legal system of victim protection and support mainly has been made by imitation of advanced statutes of orther countries by the bureaucratic decisions or strong public pressure rather than be based on the experiences and victims' demands from the workplace. Here and now, it's very relevant to analyse problems and to seek for the way of improvement for the korean legal system of victim support which has been rapidely developed in a short period. In this paper I tried to present a basic conception for the sharing my perception about the problems in Koeran legal system of victim protection and desirable direction of development.
김용세 ( Yong Se Kim ),김재민 ( Jae Min Kim ) 한국형사정책학회 2006 刑事政策 Vol.18 No.1
How the police investigators should respond properly to the criminal victim`s needs in the phase of preliminary investigation has an effect on victim`s rapid recovery from criminal impact. It is just because the Investigator`s behavioral patterns of being sensitive to the criminal victim`s needs make it possible for him to gain self-control and self-assurance. Such an investigator`s attitude could not only enhance the reliability of investigating authorities but also get the active cooperation from a victim easily. Finally, it inevitably contributes to catching the goal of investigation also. The importance of the criminal victim protection in the criminal investigation process, more than we have ever thought, has been widely known in these days. Recently, Korean police officer`s behavioral patterns for criminal victims have been remarkably improved than ever before, since the Office for Victims of Police Agency was established in 2004. This paper is mainly focused on the police investigator`s activity for criminal victim in preliminary investigation. A few following recommendations were proposed for improvement of behavioral patterns of victim protection in the course of investigation process. Firstly, several checkpoints which might be needed to assist victim in the phase of preliminary investigation were suggested. Secondly, the most essential and proper responses of investigators were introduced when they would receive the first call and arrive at the crime scene. Thirdly, to secure the victim`s personal safety, some of the guidelines regarding risk assessment were presented. Fourthly, the actual conditions of how victim would be offered information from investigators were analyzed. As a result, the several victim policies were recommended. Practice of these recommendations must empower the police investigators to get the credibility from all the people including the criminal victim.
김용세(Kim, Yong-Se) 한국피해자학회 2011 被害者學硏究 Vol.19 No.1
In the last few decades, most of the western countries have explored and adopted the idea of restorative corrections. Restorative Correction is unaccustomed concept for the Korean practitioners and researchers, though they have begun to be interested in ‘Restorative Justice’ in these several years. In this paper I intended to examine the potential of applying restorative correction in Korea. For the realization of this plan, I tried to keep the perspective of comparative law and cultures between Korea and UK also. In order to carry out the purpose; Firstly I introduced briefly the history of restorative justice in UK. Secondly I examined and analyzed current programs of restorative correction in UK, which is the one of the most advanced countries in this field. Then I research into appropriate practice models for the Korean correctional officers and institutes, the way of introduction and the expectable effectiveness.