족근동 접근법을 이용한 관절 내 종골 골절의 치료

김범수,Kim, Bom Soo 대한족부족관절학회 2013 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Open reduction and internal fixation is currently considered as a gold standard of treatment in most of the intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Among various different approaches, extensile lateral approach is the most popular since it provides good exposure to the subtalar joint. However, wide skin incision followed by extensive soft tissue dissection leading to increased risk of wound breakdown is the most serious drawback. Sinus tarsi approach, a minimal invasive technique to approach the subtalar joint and reduce the intra-articular calcaneal fractures, provides good clinical outcome and less wound complications compared to the extensile lateral approach. This article introduces the surgical technique and review of the literature regarding the sinus tarsi approach.

자유 시점 TV에서 시점 합성을 위한 시공간적 배경 정보 추정 기반 홀 채움 방식

김범수,응웬 띠엔 닷,홍민철,Kim, Beomsu,Nguyen, Tien-Dat,Hong, Min-cheol 한국전기전자학회 2016 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.20 No.1

본 논문에서는 자유 시점 텔레비전에서 시점 합성 영상 획득을 위해 시공간적 배경 정보 추정 기반 홀 채움 방식을 제안한다. 신뢰할 수 있는 시간적 배경 정보를 획득하기 위해 새로운 배경 코드북의 구성 및 갱신하는 과정을 수행한다. 더불어, 공간적인 국부 배경 정보 추정을 위해 홀 영역의 배경 및 전경 영역의 구별 및 갱신 과정을 수행한다. 추정된 시공간 배경 정보를 조합하여 홀 채움 과정을 수행하고, 잔여 홀 채움을 수행하기 위해 깊이 배경 정보를 이용한 우선순위 함수를 결정하여 표본 기반 인페인팅 기법을 적용한다. 실험 결과를 통해 제안 방식은 기존방식들과 비교하여 평균 0.3~0.6dB의 성능 향상이 있음을 확인하였으며, 동영상 특성 및 홀 형태에 관계없이 제안된 방식이 새로운 시점 영상을 효과적으로 합성할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. This paper presents a hole-filling algorithm based on extrapolating spatial-temporal background information used in view synthesis for free-viewpoint television. A new background codebook is constructed and updated in order to extract reliable temporal background information. In addition, an estimation of spatial local background values is conducted to discriminate an adaptive boundary between the background region and the foreground region as well as to update the information about the hole region. The holes then are filled by combining the spatial background information and the temporal background information. In addition, an exemplar-based inpainting technique is used to fill the rest of holes, in which a priority function using background-depth information is defined to determine the order in which the holes are filled. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm outperformed the other comparative methods about average 0.3-0.6 dB, and that it synthesized satisfactory views regardless of video characteristics and type of hole region.

Angiogenin-loaded fibrin/bone powder composite scaffold for vascularized bone regeneration

김범수,Jin-Seong Kim,Sun-Sik Yang,Hyung-Woo Kim,임헌준,이준 한국생체재료학회 2015 생체재료학회지 Vol.19 No.3

Background: Angiogenin (ANG) is a potent stimulator of angiogenesis. The aim of this study was to fabricate an ANG-loaded scaffold and to evaluate its angiogenic and osteogenic effects. In this study, we fabricated an ANG-loaded scaffold using bovine bone powder and fibrin glue. We then evaluated the structural, morphological, and mechanical properties of the scaffold and the in vitro release profile of ANG. Cell proliferation, viability, and adhesion were evaluated using endothelial cells in vitro, and angiogenesis and new bone formation were evaluated using a rabbit calvarial defect model in vivo. Results: Micro-computed tomography imaging showed that the bone powder was uniformly distributed in the scaffold, and scanning electron microscopy showed that the bone powder was bridged by polymerized fibrin. The porosity and compressive strength of the scaffolds were ~60 % and ~0.9 MPa, respectively, and were not significantly altered by ANG loading. In vitro, at 7 days, approximately 0.4 μg and 1.3 μg of the ANG were released from the FB/ANG 0.5 and FB/ANG 2.0, respectively and sustained slow release was observed until 25 days. The released ANG stimulated cell proliferation and adherence and was not cytotoxic. Furthermore, in vivo implantation resulted in enhanced angiogenesis, and new bone formation depended on the amount of loaded ANG. Conclusions: These studies demonstrate that a fibrin and bone powder scaffold loaded with ANG might be useful to promote bone regeneration by enhanced angiogenesis.

청어가 살아 있는 이유

김범수,Kim, Beom-Su 한국IT전문가협회 1994 소프트웨어세계 Vol.2 No.-

보일러튜브의 수명평가기술

김범수,Kim, Beom-Su 한국열병합발전협회 2000 열병합발전 Vol.17 No.-

장무지굴건 건초염에 대한 건내시경적 치료의 임상적 결과 및 합병증

김범수,최근홍,Kim, Bom Soo,Choi, Geun Hong 대한족부족관절학회 2013 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Purpose: To report the clinical outcomes and complications of flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendoscopy using 3 portals. Materials and Methods: Between January 2012 and April 2013, 10 patients (10 ankles) received tendoscopic surgery for the treatment of FHL tenosynovitis. Patients complaining of pain and tenderness along the course of FHL despite over 6 months of conservative treatments were indicated for surgery. The mean age was 41.7 years (range: 18-57) and the follow up period was 12.7 months (range: 6-20). Tendoscopy was performed using posteromedial, posterolateral, and plantar portals. Clinical evaluations included preoperative and postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS), American orthopaedic foot and ankle society (AOFAS) score, and patients' satisfaction. Results: Tendoscopic findings included tenosynovitis in 10 cases, degenerated vinculae in 6 cases, stenosis of the tendon at its entrance into the fibro-osseous tunnel in 5 cases, and degenerative partial tendon tear in 3 cases. Two cases had associated symptomatic os trigonum and 3 cases had posterior ankle impingement syndrome. Preoperative pain decreased from median VAS 6 (range: 4-10) to 2.1 (range: 1-5) at the last follow up and AOFAS score improved from 50.1 (range: 36-63) to 82.1 (range: 61-89) (p<0.05). Nine patients were satisfied or very satisfied with the outcome. Injury of the lateral plantar nerve occurred in one case. Conclusion: FHL tendoscopy using 3 portals is a feasible and useful minimal invasive surgical technique for the management of FHL tenosynovitis.

비의도 움직임 완화 필터 기반 동영상 안정화

김범수,임진주,홍민철,Kim, Beomsu,Lim, Jinju,Hong, Min-Cheol 한국전기전자학회 2015 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.19 No.2

Please This paper presents method of video stabilization based on detection and adaptive motion smoothing filtering of undesirable motion. The proposed algorithm consists of two stages: the detection of undesirable motion and smoothing filtering of detected undesired motion. To incorporate desired properties into the motion smoothing process, the local maximum and the local minimum are defined in a set composed of the parameters of accumulative global motion. Using the local information, the constraints on detecting undesirable motions are defined. Based on these constraints, the alpha parameter of the alpha-trimmed means filter is adjusted, so that the degree of motion smoothing in the reconstructed video sequence is controlled. The experimental results demonstrated the capability of the proposed algorithm. 본 논문은 비의도 움직임 검출 및 적응적 움직임 완화 필터를 이용한 동영상 안정화 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 비의도 움직임 검출 단계와 검출된 비의도 움직임을 완화 필터링하는 단계로 구성된다. 움직임 완화 과정에 요구되는 속성들을 활용하기 위하여 누적 전역 움직임 매개변수들로 구성된 집합의 국부 최대값과 국부 최소값을 정의한다. 국부 정보를 사용하여 비의도 움직임 검출에 필요한 제약조건을 정의하며, 제약조건들을 기반으로 하여 알파-조정 평균 필터의 알파 값을 결정하여 재구성된 동영상의 움직임 완화 정도를 제어한다. 실험 결과를 통해 제안된 방식의 성능 우수성을 입증하였다.

자원봉사관리, 내가 전문가

김범수,Kim, Beom-Su 한국사회복지사협회 2006 Social workers Vol.7 No.-

An Index-Building Method for Boundary Matching that Supports Arbitrary Partial Denoising

김범수,Kim, Bum-Soo The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2019 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.23 No.11

Converting boundary images to time-series makes it feasible to perform boundary matching even on a very large image database, which is very important for interactive and fast matching. In recent research, there has been an attempt to perform fast matching considering partial denoising by converting the boundary image into time series. In this paper, to improve performance, we propose an index-building method considering all possible arbitrary denoising parameters for removing arbitrary partial noises. This is a challenging problem since the partial denoising boundary matching must be considered for all possible denoising parameters. We propose an efficient single index-building algorithm by constructing a minimum bounding rectangle(MBR) according to all possible denoising parameters. The results of extensive experiments conducted show that our index-based matching method improves the search performance up to 46.6 ~ 4023.6 times. 윤곽선 이미지를 시계열로 변환하는 작업은 빠르고 상호작용 방식이 매우 중요한 대용량 이미지 데이터베이스에서도 윤곽선 매칭 수행을 가능 할 수 있게 만든다. 최근 연구에서는 윤곽선 이미지를 시계열 데이터로 변환하여 부분 노이즈제거를 고려하면서 빠르게 매칭을 수행하려는 시도가 있었다. 본 논문에서는 성능 향상을 위해 임의의 노이즈제거를 위해 임의의 모든 노이즈제거 매개 변수를 고려한 색인 구축 방법을 제안한다. 이는 가능한 모든 노이즈제거 매개 변수에 따른 부분 노이즈제거를 고려해야하기 때문에 어려운 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 다차원 색인인 R*-tree를 사용하여 모든 가능한 노이즈제거 매개 변수에 의한 최소 경계 영역(MBR)을 구성하여 효율적인 단일 생성 알고리즘을 제안한다. 다양한 실험 결과, 제안한 색인 기반 매칭 방법은 검색 성능을 최대 46.6 ~ 4023.6 배나 향상시킨다.

링크 유효시간에 따른 OLSR 토폴로지 그래프 생성 방법

김범수,노봉수,김기일,Kim, Beom-Su,Roh, BongSoo,Kim, Ki-Il 대한임베디드공학회 2019 대한임베디드공학회논문지 Vol.14 No.4

One of the most widely studied protocols for tactical ad-hoc networks is Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR). As for OLSR research, most research work focus on reducing control traffic overhead and choosing relay point. In addition, because OLSR is mostly dependent on link detection and propagation, dynamic Hello timer become research challenges. However, different timer interval causes imbalance of link validity time by affecting link lifetime. To solve this problem, we propose a weighted topology graph model for constructing a robust network topology based on the link validity time. In order to calculate the link validity time, we use control message timer, which is set for each node. The simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is able to achieve high end-to-end reliability and low end-to-end delay in small networks.