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        신채호의 독립운동과 역사인식의 변화

        김기승(Kim, Gi-seung) 忠北大學校 中原文化硏究所 2010 중원문화연구 Vol.15 No.-

        Shin Chae-Ho (literary name: Danjae) was an intellectual who devoted his life to Korean independence movement as a historian. His study on Korean was not merely scholastic one but practical activities for Korean independence. Therefore, his historical recognition had changed along with his recognition on the idea and methodology of Korean independence movement. The most famous works in which his historical view was expressed systematically are Doksa Sillon written in The Daehan maeil sinbo, in 1908 and History of Choseon (published later as Choseon Sanggosa in a separate volume) in Chosunilbo in 1931. The former reflects his historical recognition prior to 1910. The latter shows his historical point of views after the mid-1920s respectively. In addition, the Fierce Strife between two Dragons written in the late 1920s is a historical novel reflecting his independence movement line based on Direct Revolution by People. In this paper, historical recognitions in both Doksa Sillon and Chosun Sanggosa are compared, and the difference between them is investigated. It concerns with the meaning of a nation and national history. Danjae had shifted his historical recognition from historical viewpoint based on Social Darwinism, which supported the stronger, to that of revolutionary historical viewpoint, which advocated the weak people. Danjae’s historical novel The Fierce Strife between Two Dragons was written on historical viewpoint of people’s revolution. In the novel, the existing unified ruling class collapses under the ‘curse’ of the people, and the people’s world comes to emerge. Such a difference in the historical view kept pace with changes of Danjae’s independence movement. In other words, since 1910, Danjae had stopped his gradualism line of National Enlightenment Movement based on Social Darwinism, and pushed forward the line of direct revolution by people. Its change was meant that he focused on a violent struggle against imperialism and ruling classes on the people’s perspective. He defined history as a record of constant struggle between ‘I’ and ‘Non-I’ described in the general introduction of Chosun Sanggosa. His definition of history as a constant struggle is the expression about Direct Revolution by People. In this respect, the existing trend of research explaining that Danjae had solely had nationalistic historical viewpoint in the 1920s should be reexamined.

      • KCI등재후보

        조소앙과 대한민국 정부수립

        김기승(Kim Gi Seung) 한국동양정치사상사학회 2009 한국동양정치사상사연구 Vol.8 No.1

        대한민국 정부는 1919년에 수립된 대한민국임시정부의 법통을 계승하여 1948년에 수립되었다. 대한민국 헌법 전문에 명시된 ‘독립, 민주, 균등, 국제평화’의 이념은 대한민국임시정부를 중심한 독립운동의 과정 속에서 형성된 것으로 1941년 임시정부에서 제정한 대한민국 건국강령을 계승한 것이었다. 대한민국건국강령은 조소앙이 기초했는데, 삼균주의에 사상적 토대를 두고 있다. 조소앙이 대한민국 정부 수립에 미친 영향은 크게 3시기로 나누어 살펴 볼 수 있다. 망명 시기 조소앙은 독립운동을 전개하면서 독립한 후의 새로운 국가는 대한제국을 계승하되 민주주의 국가가 되어야 한다는 논리를 내세웠다. 그는 1917년 7월 〈대동단결의 선언〉을 기초하였는데, 여기서 황제 주권의 소멸과 국민주권주의 원칙을 제시했다. 또한 국내 동포의 위임을 받아 해외 독립운동가들이 임시정부를 수립할 것을 주장했다. 1919년에 작성한 〈대한독립선언서〉에서는 대한 민주의 자립과 균등사회 건설을 제시함으로써 ‘독립, 민주, 균등’을 독립운동의 중심 가치로 설정했다. 1919년 4월 대한민국임시정부가 수립되자 최초의 헌법이라고 할 수 있는 〈임시헌장〉을 기초하여 대한민국의 헌법적 토대를 확립하였다. 이어 1941년 12월에는 삼균주의에 토대를 둔 〈대한민국 건국강령〉을 기초하여 대한민국 건국의 구체적 계획을 수립했다. 1945년 광복 이후 귀국한 뒤에는 대한민국임시정부를 정식 정부로 만들기 위한 활동을 전개하였다. 이에 미소공동위원회를 통해 5년간의 신탁통치를 시행하기로 한 미군정의 정책에 반대하는 노선을 견지했다. 대한민국임시정부의 반탁독립운동은 일제시대 독립운동의 연장선상에서 추진되었다. 특히 그는 국민의회 의장으로서 미군정의 남조선과도입법의원에 대립하여 임정 중심의 국회 설립 준비운동을 전개하였다. 1947년 9월 미국이 신탁통치 방안을 폐기하고 한국 문제를 유엔으로 이관했다. 유엔에서는 남북한 총선거에 의한 정부 수립을 결의했다. 그러나 북쪽에서 유엔 선거감시위원단의 입북을 거절하여 남한 만의 총선거가 결의되었다. 조소앙은 남북한 총선거에 의한 정부 수립이라는 유엔의 결의에 찬성하였다. 그러나 남한만의 선거에 의한 정부 수립은 민족을 분단시키는 것이라고 하여 반대하여 김구와 김규식이 중심이 된 남북협상운동에 참여하였다. 1948년 5월 10일 총선거에 의해 국회가 구성되고, 국회에서는 헌법을 제정했다. 제헌 헌법에 의거하여 8월 15일 이승만을 대통령으로 하는 대한민국정부가 수립되었다. 조소앙은 5.10선거에는 불참했지만, 대한민국 정부 수립의 정당성을 인정했다. 왜냐하면 민주주의적 절차에 의해 수립된 정부였고, 대한민국의 헌법에 자신이 체계화한 대한민국 임시정부의 법통과 이념을 계승하고 있었기 때문이었다. 따라서 그는 대한민국 정부를 단독 정부라고 생각하지 않고 통일정부를 향한 하나의 과도 단계라고 생각했다. 그가 구상한 삼균주의 정책을 실현할 수 있는 단계라고 파악했다. 이에 그는 사회당이라는 진보정당을 결성하여 야당으로 활동하는 노선을 택했다. 의회정치를 통해 자신이 구상한 삼균주의에 의한 통일정부 수립을 단계적으로 추진하고자 했던 것이다. 이러한 그의 노선은 대한민국 정부를 단독정부라고 하여 비판했던 임시정부의 지도자 김구와는 다른 선택이었다. Republic of Korea Government, which was established in 1948, succeeded to the legal legitimacy of the Korean Provisional Government. Independence, democracy, equality and international peace, which were elucidated in the preface of the first Korean constitution, were made through the independence movement by Korean Provisional Government. The basic idea of the first Korean constitution was based on the Platform for Establishment of Korean Nation. Cho So-Ang wrote the platform which was adopted by the state minister committee of the KPG in 1941. In 1917, Cho So-Ang wrote and declared the Declaration for Korean's Union, in which he suggested that the sovereignty of Korea was delivered from the emperor to the people and Korean people should make a new democratic nation. In 1919, he wrote the Declaration for Korean Independence, in which he stressed the value of independence, democracy and equality. After March First Movement, the Korean Provisional Government was established in Shanghai. He took part in the KPG and wrote the Korean Provisional Constitution in 1919. And he wrote the Korean Platform for Establishment of Korean Nation in 1941. The basic idea of KPG for the Korean independence and nation-building was the Idea of Three Equalities, which he systematized. After Liberation in 1945, Cho So-Ang tried to make the KPG as the leading group for the new nation building. He denied the US Military Government and did the anti-trusteeship movement. And he organized the political party, whose name was National Assembly. He wanted that KPG should have the sovereign authority against the US Military Government. In 1947 UN determined that Korean Government would be established through the general election. Cho So-Ang accepted gladly the determination of general election because he thought that it was based on democracy and it was possible to get the Korean instant independence. But the general election was possible in South Korea because of the denial of North Korea and USSR. He did not participate in the general election but take part in the Korean Unification Movement, which was led by Kim Koo and Kim Kyu-Sik. In 1948, the ROK Government was established and Rhee Syung-Man was elected as a first President. Cho So-Ang accepted the ROK Government as the legal government which succeeded to the legitimacy of the KGP. He thought that the ROK Government was established by Korean people through democratic election and the Korean constitution was based on the Korean Platform for Establishment of Korean Nation which he wrote in 1941. He made the Social Pary, which was the nongovernment party. His political line was different from Rhee Syung-Man and Kim Koo, who was the two leaders of KGP in Japanese colonial period.

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        청년층 인재유출 결정요인 분석과 정책과제: 부산지역을 중심으로

        김기승 ( Gi Seung Kim ),정민수 ( Min Su Chung ) 한국경제통상학회(구 한국경상학회,한국국민경제학회) 2013 경제연구 Vol.31 No.2

        지방의 인적자원의 유출은 지역경제의 활력을 떨어트리고 성장잠재력을 약화시킨다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 부산지역의 인력유출 현황을 살펴보고 이러한 유출이 어떠한 요인에 의해 결정되는가를 실증분석해 보고자 한다. 아울러 이러한 인적자원 유출의 불균형을 해소하기 위한 지역의 전략을 모색한다. 분석결과, 수도권으로의 인력유출이 대학진학을 위해 그리고 대학졸업 후 취업을 위해 꾸준히 이루어지고 있으며, 미래소득(임금)이 고용가능성 보다는 더 중요한 결정요인인 것으로 분석되고 있다. 따라서 지역의 인적자원 유출을 막기 위해서는 지방 중소기업의 초임을 실질적으로 높일 수 있도록 지원정책을 마련하고 공공기관의 지역인재 채용을 활성화해야 할 것이다. 아울러 고급 인적자원을 위한 별도의 정보관리 및 중개시스템 구축을 검토할 필요가 있어 보인다. The economic vitality and growth potential could be weakend by the out-migration of the human capital of the regional area. This paper analyzes the current trends of the out-migration of the human capital in Busan metropolitan area in Korea and try to find out the determainants of the human capital migration. In addition to these, we suggest the soulution to the problems caused by the out-migration in the area and reduce the out-migration rates. Some of the main results are the first out-migration are caused when they are highschool graduates entering college and the second trend occured when they are trying to get a job. The main determinant was the future income (i.e., wage) rather than the employability. To reduce the high rate of out-migration, the regional government would do better to support the real wage of small size enterprise of the area. And also, the government would do better to establish a center for job matching for the job-seeker and the job vacancy for the high quality human capital.

      • DSP를 사용한 열차 신호 분석

        김기승(Kim Gi-Seung),치조(Kim Chi-Jo),임관수(Lim Kwan-Soo),조용기(Cho Yong-Gee) 한국철도학회 1998 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

        It is extremely necessary to use such a secure way to transmit information to a train, which is needed for operating a train. In our system, The information including the allowable velocity of the train, train existence in current area, and other data necessary for operating train, is transmitted in the form of FM signal. Received by the receiver located on train, the signal is filtered, demodulated and analyzed to extract the original information. The analysis of the demodulated signal is done through FFT algorithm using sliding slot. These all are processed digitally by hardware which is implemented by 32bit DSP. The experiments show the validity of the algorithm we presented.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        PMP 형상 측정법의 열 변위 보정에 관한 연구

        김기승(Gi-Seung Kim),박윤창(Yoon-Chang Park) 한국산학기술학회 2019 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.20 No.6

        삼차원 형상 측정 기술은 다양한 산업에서 활용하고 있는 기술이다. 그 중, 광 삼각법에 기초한 광학식 삼차원 형상 측정 기술들은 매일 공장에서 오랜 시간 동안 대량의 삼차원 형상 측정을 하고, 미세한 측정 또한 요구되는 반도체 생산품 검사 분야에서 주로 사용된다. 이러한 광 삼각법 기반의 삼차원 측정 장비들의 구성 요소인 광원과 구동 회로는 장시간 작동하게 되면 발열이 나타나게 되고 장시간 작동하며 주변의 온도가 일정하지 않은 상황에 노출되기도 하여 온도로 인한 측정 오차가 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 장시간 반복해서 사용하는 PMP(Phase Measuring Profilometry) 형상 측정법에서의 열 변위 보정에 관한 방법을 제안하였다. PMP 형상 측정법 기반의 삼차원 형상 측정 장치를 구현하여 10시간에 걸쳐 물체의 높이와 주변 온도를 측정하는 실험을 진행하였고, 측정된 온도와 높이 값을 이용하여 단순 선형 회귀 분석을 하여 회귀직선을 얻었다. 이 회귀직선을 이용하여 온도에 따른 높이 측정값의 오차를 보정하게 되면 정상적인 측정값에서의 오차 값이 139.88 um(Micrometer) 에서 13.12 um로 보정되는 것을 확인하였다. Three-dimensional shape measurement technology is used in various industries. Among them, optical three-dimensional shape measurement techniques based on the optical trigonometry are mainly used in the field of semiconductor product inspection, where large quantities of three-dimensional shape measurements are made daily in factories and fine measurements are also required. The light source and the drive circuit, which are components of three-dimensional measurement equipment based on this optical trigonometry, produce heat generated by prolonged operation, and may be exposed to conditions where the ambient temperature is not constant, resulting in temperature-induced measurement errors. In this study, the compensation method of the Thermal Errors for Phase Measuring Profilometry is proposed. Three-Dimensional Shape Measurement Equipment based on Phase Measuring Profilometry is implemented to measure the height of an object and ambient temperature for 10 Hours, and a regression line was obtained line by making simple linear regression using measured temperature and height values. This regression line was used to correct the error of the height measurement according to the temperature, and thermal error was from 139.88 um(Micrometer) to 13.12 um.

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        기당(幾堂) 현상윤(玄相允) 선생(先生) 전집(全集) 출간(出刊) 기념(紀念) 기당(幾堂) 현상윤(玄相允) 선생(先生)의 학문(學問)과 사상(思想) 현상윤과 3.1운동

        김기승 ( Gi Seung Kim ) 한국공자학회 2008 공자학 Vol.15 No.-

        Hyun Sang-Yoon, a teacher in Bosung School, was one of the key persons in the March First Movement. However the historical studies on his independence movement have not done much. The historical studies of the March First declaration of Korean independence were focused on the thirty three representatives, who signed the manifesto. Hyun Sang-Yoon was not the one of the thirty three representatives. His mission was one of the second leader group, who planned and led the March First Movement from behind. This study deals with his real role in the Mrch First declaration of Korean independence. He gave aid to the Korean students in Tokyo, who declared the Korean independence at 8th, February in 1919. Their declaration of Korean independence ha influence on the March First Movement in their homeland. He was the first man, who met Son Gye-Baek, a messenger of Korean students in Tokyo, and communicated the fact to the Chundogyo leaders such as Choi Rin, Kwon Dong-Jin, Oh Se-Chang and Son Byung-Hee. The March First Movement was planned and led by the religious leaders. Chundogyo, Christianity and Buddism were the big and influential organization in Japanese colonial period. These three powerful religious group joined one another for the Korean independence declaration against Japanese colonial rule. Hyun Sang-Yoon and Choi Nam-Sun communicated the Chundogyo leaders` plan of Korean independence movement to the Lee Seung Hoon, who was the influential leader of the Korean Christianity. By Hyun and Choi`s truly patriotic mediation, the cooperation between the Chundogyo leaders and the Christianity leaders was possible. Hyun Sang-Yoon wrote his memories of the March First Movement in 1946. His momories are vivid and real, so they have important historical value. The official records by Japanese colonialism do not say the facts which Korean independence leaders did not want to open to public for the fulfillment of independence movement and their friends` safe. This means that his memories have the importance as the historical evidence on the March First movement.

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