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      • KCI등재

        아베 정권과 보수시민사회: 일본회의의 정책제언활동을 중심으로

        구유진 서울대학교 일본연구소 2021 일본비평 Vol.- No.25

        Through its efforts to promote a nationalistic agenda, Nippon Kaigi ( Japan Conference, hereafter NK), emerged as a stronghold of the returning Abe administration (2012–2020). Since it was founded in 1997, NK has advocated patriotic education, national pride, and the amendment of the Japanese Constitution, which finally found resonance with the domestic policy goals of the Abe administration. In this fashion, NK also attracted considerable media attention. This paper investigates the relations between NK and the Abe administration, viewed in light of advocacy groups in civil society; it first situates NK in relation to conservative groups in Japanese civil society, and then gives an account of its advocacy, understood as one of the core elements of civil society in democratic countries. In this fashion, I propose a systematic analysis of NK and its activities, its relationship vis-à-vis the Abe administration, with the aim of reaching a clearer understanding of Japanese democracy, and its state-society dynamics. To elucidate NK’s advocacy, this paper analyzes the group’s statements at its mass meetings, and the process of its delivery to elected politicians. Further attention is given to the presence of the NK Diet Member’s group (Nippon Kaigi Kokkai giin kondankai), as a way to understand the group’s claims on national policy. Japanese civil society has been characterized as “dual” in that there appear to be many small, local civic groups and few large professionalized ones. Structurally, this view of civic groups being comprised of “members without advocates” has been quite influential. However, NK’s advocacy and vigorous nationwide movement does not seem to fit with this model. At the same time, there has been a tendency to emphasize NK’s strong influence on the Japanese political process, although hard data suggests otherwise. In this paper, I also consider (1) the weak causal links between NK’s support and electoral success, (2) the haphazard influence of NK’s positions on policy outcomes, and (3) the emergence and impact of counter-movements against both NK and the Abe administration.

      • KCI등재

        시민사회 기능과 행동 양식으로 본 일본 시민사회 변용- ‘이중 구조’와 그 해체에 대한 일고찰

        구유진,아오키 요시유키 참여연대 2022 시민과세계 Vol.- No.41

        이 글은 국가-사회 관계에 있어서의 일본 시민사회의 변용을 심화된 페카넨의 ‘이중 구조’론을 통해 살펴보고 있다. 일본 사회를 관찰하는 기존의 논의들은 일본 시민사회가 국가에 대한 비판과 견제, 국가에 대항하는 사회운동이 침체됐다는 점에서 ‘약한 시민사회’라는 관점과 지역에 뿌리를 둔 커뮤니티의 형성과 네트워크, 강한 사회적 자본이 생성됐다는 점에서 ‘강한 시민사회’라는 관점이 양립해 왔다. 페카넨은 이와 같은 두 가지 관점을 결합시켜 일본 시민사회가 공공정책제언을 위한 애드보커시 그룹의 결핍과 무수한 지역 시민그룹의 존재라는 ‘이중 구조’를 지닌다고 주장했다. 이 글은 이와 같은 페카넨의 ‘이중 구조’론을 바탕으로 이를 심화시켜 ‘이중 구조’론에 애드보커시 및 사회적 자본이라는 시민사회의 기능과 제도적 및 갈등적이라는 시민사회의 행동 양식의 두 축이 결합되어 있음을 지적하고, 두 축의 각 요소의 결합과 그 정도에 따라 전후 일본 시민사회가 어떠한 특징을 보이며 변용해 왔는지 고찰한다. 이에 더해 1990년대 이후에 목격되고 있는 새로운 움직임들이 ‘이중 구조’의 균열 또는 해체를 견인하고 있는지를 검토한다. 이를 통해 일본 시민사회의 종합적인 이해를 도모하고 일본 시민사회에 대한 한국에서의 이해의 폭을 넓혀 또 다른 연대의 가능성을 모색하는 데 도움을 주고자 한다.

      • KCI등재

        Successful delayed-interval delivery performed 128 days after the vaginal delivery of the first fetus in a twin pregnancy

        구유진 영남대학교 의과대학 2018 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.35 No.1

        There has been a significant increase in the number of multiple pregnancies that are associated with a high risk of preterm delivery among Korean women. However, to date, delayed-interval delivery in women with multiple pregnancy is rare. We report a case of delayed-interval delivery performed 128 days after the vaginal delivery of the first fetus in a dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy. The patient presented with vaginal leakage of amniotic fluid at 16 weeks of gestation and was diagnosed with a preterm premature rupture of membranes. Three days later, the first twin was delivered, but the neonate died soon after. The second twin remained in utero, and we decided to retain the fetus in utero to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with a preterm birth. The patient was managed with antibiotics and tocolytics. Cervical cerclage was not performed. The second twin was delivered vaginally at 34 weeks and 5 days of gestation, 128 days after the delivery of the first-born fetus. This neonate was healthy and showed normal development during the 1-year follow-up period. Based on our experience with this case, we propose that delayed-interval delivery may improve perinatal survival and decrease morbidity in the second neonate in highly selected cases.

      • 반군 지도자의 승리 요건 : 동기와 윤리성을 중심으로

        구유진,엄정식 대전대학교 안보군사연구원 2021 안보군사학연구 Vol.- No.19

        This study aims to analyze the influence of motivation and ethics as a victory requirement for rebel leaders. As the frequency of civil war increases, research on the relationship between civil war and rebel leaders is also actively underway. Therefore, analyzing the characteristics of the rebel leader who won the civil war can help predict and respond to the consequences of the civil war. Accordingly, in this study, we analyze the requirements for victory of rebel leaders in terms of motivation and ethics. The study data is based on the KIDA database and0 analyzes how variables such as motivation and ethics of rebel leaders affect victory. Studies show that a rebel leader who has a motive to develop the nation ultimately, not personal motives such as grudge, fame and money, wins if he does not commit unethical acts. On the other hand, if you have personal motivation or dictate unethical behavior in the course of a dispute, you cannot win, and even if you win, it is found that it is less sustainable. These findings help predict the influence and leadership of the rebel leaders in the face of the civil war. 본 논문은 반군 지도자의 승리 요건으로서 동기와 윤리성이 미치는영향을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 내전 발생 빈도가 증가함에 따라 내전과 반군 지도자의 관계에 대한 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 따라서내전에서 승리한 반군 지도자의 특징을 분석한다면, 내전의 결과를 전망하고 대응하는데 도움이 될 수 있다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 반군지도자의 승리 요건을 동기와 윤리성이라는 측면에서 분석한다. 연구자료는 KIDA 데이터베이스를 토대로 하며, 반군 지도자의 동기, 윤리성이라는 변수가 승리에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석한다. 연구 결과 원한, 명성, 돈 등 개인적 동기가 아닌 궁극적으로 국가를 발전시키겠다는 동기를 가진 반군 지도자가 비윤리적 행위를 저지르지 않을 경우 승리하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 개인적 동기를 가졌거나 분쟁 과정에서 비윤리적 행동을 지시하면 승리할 수 없으며, 승리하더라도 지속성이 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 내전에 대응해야하는 입장에서 반군 지도자의 영향력과 내전 지도력을 전망하는데 도움이 된다

      • KCI등재후보

        Co-occurrence of an adenoma malignum and an endocervical-type adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix in a woman with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

        구유진,홍성란,이지은,권용순 대한부인종양학회 2010 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.21 No.3

        We report a rare co-occurrence of an adenoma malignum and an adenocarcinoma in a 30-year-old woman with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. The woman was diagnosed with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome based on an endoscopic biopsy after vaginal bleeding. A pelvic examination and an MRI revealed the co-occurrence of a 4×5 cm protruding adenocarcinoma of FIGO stage Ib2 based on a punch biopsy and a 4.5×5.7 cm multilocular cystic mass above the solid cancer. The patient received two courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, followed by a laparoscopic radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection. Pathologic findings were consistent with adenocarcinoma (40%) and adenoma malignum (60%) confined to the cervix. Three courses of adjuvant chemotherapy were performed and no clinical evidence of recurrence was seen during a 12 month follow-up period. This study will contribute to defining the best diagnosis and treatment for these rare complicating tumors.

      • KCI등재

        고주파전극도자절제술 후 발생한 심방식도샛길과 감염심내막염에 의한 다발색전 뇌경색

        구유진,정재욱,박찬욱,하우석,최보규,정혜윤,유현지,황인건,김영대,허지회,남효석 대한신경과학회 2019 대한신경과학회지 Vol.37 No.2

        Infective endocarditis (IE) is not a common cause of stroke. Considering the high mortality rates, however, IE should always be considered as a possible cause of stroke even when the chances are low. Atrioesophageal fistula is a life-threatening condition that can cause IE and subsequent stroke, but the diagnosis is often delayed due to its rarity. We report a case of multiple embolic infarcts caused by infective endocarditis associated with atrioesophageal fistula after radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.

      • KCI등재

        Puerperal septic shock and necrotizing fasciitis caused by Staphylococcus caprae and Escherichia coli

        구유진 영남대학교 의과대학 2018 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.35 No.2

        Puerperal sepsis is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Postpartum pelvic infections can cause various complications, including wound infections and necrotizing fasciitis. Several microorganisms are known to cause such infections; however, no study has reported on Staphylococcus caprae, a coagulase-negative staphylococcus that is isolated frequently from animals and infrequently from human specimens, as a causative agent. Here, we report a rare case of septic shock complicated by necrotizing fasciitis after a cesarean section. This is the first report of a human isolate of S. caprae in association with puerperal sepsis and necrotizing fasciitis.

      • KCI등재

        Recent advances in minimally invasive surgery for gynecologic indications

        구유진 영남대학교 의과대학 2018 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.35 No.2

        Recently, an increasing interest in less invasive surgery has led to the advent of laparoendoscopic singlesite surgery (LESS) and natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES). LESS and NOTES could be technically challenging, but available literature has demonstrated the feasibility and safety of LESS for benign gynecologic diseases. However, the evidence is not strong enough to recommend the use of LESS over that of conventional multiport laparoscopic surgery (MLS). As per the results of the most recently published meta-analysis, the majority of surgical outcomes are equivalent between LESS and MLS, except for the longer operative time in LESS for both adnexal surgery and hysterectomy. Although an increasing number of studies have reported on robotic LESS, NOTES, and LESS for gynecologic malignancy, definite conclusions have not been drawn owing to the lack of sufficient information.

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