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고기원,채지윤,김수웅,문두건,김제종,윤덕기,박재영 대한비뇨의학회 2010 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.51 No.8
Purpose: We investigated the influence of the location of the partial renal vein obstruction on the left kidney, the bilateral testes, and cauda epididymal sperm quality and determined whether this animal model is suitable for varicocele study. Materials and Methods: A total of 25 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to three groups: group 1 (experimental varicocele by partial ligation medial to the internal spermatic vein for 8 weeks, n=8), group 2 (partial ligation lateral to the internal spermatic vein for 8 weeks, n=10), and group 3 (sham operation for 8 weeks, n=7). Rats in groups 1, 2, and 3 underwent a left nephrectomy and bilateral orchiectomy at 8 weeks after the operation. Histological changes and Johnsen score in both testes were analyzed. Fibrotic changes in the left kidney were assessed by quantitative image analysis. Numbers of sperm and proportions of motile sperm in the cauda epididymides were determined. Results: Significant histological abnormalities and Johnsen score changes were observed in the testes in group 1. Renal fibrosis did not differ significantly among the groups. The proportions of motile sperm were significantly lower bilaterally in group 1 than in groups 2 and 3. However, the mean bilateral epididymal sperm count in group 1 was not significantly lower than in groups 2 and 3. Conclusions: Our results showed that experimental varicocele in the rat, induced by partial ligation medial to the internal spermatic vein, influences epididymal sperm quality without harmful effects on the left kidney. The present study certifies that this traditional animal model is suitable for varicocele research.
고기원,우광준 대한전자공학회 2004 전자공학회논문지SC (System and control) Vol.41 No.5
This paper presents a vehicle detecting algorithm using microwave system signals. The proposed algorithm decides the breakpoint of signals using the likelihood criteria. The decided signals are segmented and simplified. The proposed searching algorithm uses the Euclid distance from the weighted signal data. We tested the proposed algorithm to compare with the segmentation which is a method using smoothing and edge detection. We confirm that the proposed algorithm is very useful for detecting vehicles by field test. 본 논문에서는 펄스레이더를 이용한 차량검지 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 likelihood개념을 이용한 likelihood ration를 통해 하나의 펄스신호에서 분류위치를 추출하고 추출된 분리점을 기준으로 신호를 분리, 간략화 하였다. 이렇게 처리된 펄스신호에서 연속된 신호의 유클리드거리를 이용하여 단순 군집 탐색 알고리즘에 의해 차량을 검지하였고, 실험을 통해 제안된 알고리즘의 유용성을 확인하였다.