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한국전쟁의 발발과 독일 개신교회(EKD)의 재무장 논쟁
강혁 한국교회사학회 2021 韓國敎會史學會誌 Vol.60 No.-
본 연구는 먼저 국가 안보 위기와 급변하는 정치 상황에서 교회가 평화를 위해 어떤 역할을 할 수 있는지에 대한 질문을 제기한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 한국전쟁 발발의 국제적 영향과 냉전체제 내에서 전쟁의 위협에 대응하여 서독의 외교정책이 어떻게 변화해 왔는지 살펴본다. 또한 서독 총리 아데나워가 추진한 서독 재무장 정책이 서독 사회와 독일 개신교에서 어떻게 받아들여졌는지를 추적한다. 한국전쟁이 발발했을 때 독일인들은 독일에서 새로운 전쟁이 일어날까 두려워했다. 이러한 이유로 서독 수상 아데나워는 서독의 재무장을 추진했다. 재무장 정책에 대한 서독의 의견은 엇갈렸다. 독일 개신교회 내부에서도 서독의 재무장을 둘러싼 논쟁이 벌어졌다. 마틴 니묄러와 그의 그룹은 아데나워의 재무장 정책에 강력하게 반대했다. 그러나 다른 그룹은 먼저 서독이 재무장하고 유럽 안보에 기여해야 한다고 주장했다. 이러한 독일 개신교회의 논쟁 속에서 이 연구는 교회가 평화를 위해 무엇을 했고, 무엇을 할 수 있었는지를 연구한다. First of all, this study raises the question, “What roles of the church for peace in the face of a national security crisis and rapidly changing political situation?” So, this study examines how the foreign policy of West Germany has changed in response to the international impact of the outbreak of the Korean War and the threat of war within the Cold War system. It also traces how the West German rearmament policy promoted by West German Chancellor Adenauer was accepted by West German society and German Protestants. When the Korean War broke out, Germans feared that a new war would break out in Germany; for this reason, West German Chancellor Adenauer promoted the rearmament of West Germany. Opinion in West Germany on the rearmament policy was divided. Even within the German Evangelical Church, a debate arose over West Germany's rearmament. Martin Niemoller and his group strongly opposed Adenauer's rearmament policy. Another group, however, argued that peace was what West Germany would rearm and contribute to European security. This study examines what the church has actual done and could have done for peace within these German church controversies.
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강혁 慶星大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.12 No.3
The main concern of this thesis is on architectural grammer and its characteristics. With a view point of linguistic analogy, grammertical approach makes it possible to have a new insight on the production, communication and use of architecture within a society. As a formal system to define the relationship between part and whole, it plays a critical role as a norm and unconscious device for design. Every achitectural grammar is based upon the universal condition, that is a priori, tectorical, but it also has cultural aspect that is a product of a given historical condition. So it has two characteristics, diacronical and synchronic. The former showes the duration and transformation is architecutral tradition, the letter provides relative autonomy.
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대두 축에서 $\gamma$-아미노뷰틸 알데히드탈수소효소의 정제와 특성에 관한 연구
강혁,조영동,Kang, Hyeog,Cho, Young-Dong 생화학분자생물학회 1992 한국생화학회지 Vol.25 No.6
대두 축 추출물에서$\gamma$-aminobutyraldehyde 탈수소효소(EC 1.2.1.19; 4-aminobutyraldehyde: NAD oxidoreductase)를 순수 정제 하였다. 정제된 효소는 Sephacryl S-300 gel filtration과 SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis를 시 행하여 분자량이 같은 64,000 da1tons의 subunit 2개로 구성된 dimer임을 알 수 있었다. 이 효소는 $\gamma$-aminobutyraldehyde와 $NAD^+$에 대하여 선택적으로 높은 기질 특이성을 보였고 $\gamma$-aminobutyraldehyde와 $NAD^+$ 그리고 $NADP^+$에 대한 $K_m$값은 각각 $15\;{\mu}M$, $60\;{\mu}M$, 3 mM이었다. 이 효소의 최적 pH는 8.5였으며, 정제된 효소의 활성은 $Zn^{2+}$에 의하여 억제되였다. 또한 이 효소는 iodoacetamide, p-chloromercuribenzonate, N-ethylmaleimide에 의하여 활성이 크게 억제되었다. 이는 효소 활성에 cysteine residue가 관여하는 것으로 추측된다. $\gamma$-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase(EC 1.2.1.19; 4-aminobutyraldehyde:NAD oxidoreductase) was purified to homogeneity from extracts of soybean (Glycine max) axes. The purified enzyme has been shown to consist of two apparently identical subunits of 64,000 daltons as determined by gel filtration and SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. High specificity exists only for $\gamma$-aminobutyraldehyde and $NAD^+$; the $K_m$ value was $15\;{\mu}M$ for $\gamma$-aminobutyraldehyde, $60\;{\mu}M$ for $NAD^+$, and 3 mM for $NADP^+$, respectively. Optimal pH for the activity was 8.5. $Zn^{2+}$ was observed to inhibit the purified enzyme. And iodoacetamide, p-chloromercuribenzoate and N-ethylmaleimide were turned out to inhibit the enzyme, suggesting that the cysteine residue got involved in the enzyme activity.
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우리 서양건축사 교육의 반성 - 담론으로서 '서양건축사'를 해체하기 위하여 -
강혁,Khang, Hyuk 한국건축역사학회 2011 건축역사연구 Vol.20 No.6
This study is on the pedagogical convention of architectural history in Korea, especially that of Western Architecture. Recent institutional change in architectural school in Korea has caused overall restructuring of academic program. In spite of extension in the field of history there was no progress of method and way of thinking. There is no change in the point of view to see the western architecture and its history as a unique and specialized phenomenon in the civilization of mankind. Because of no recognition about for what, for whom, and how to, and because of orientalism, the cultural position of western architectural history and its narrative was not asked. With the help of post-colonialism, de-constructivism and critical historiography this paper tries to show the fundamental premise of western architectural history as a myth and show its prejudice as not being justifiable. The background of the discourse there has been a representation effect with regard to knowledge as a power. we need to escape from this kind of cognitional frame With the analysis of the its premise and narrative we can find it is a historical construct that was made in the age of imperialism. In fact it has a lot of false information and problematic point of view. The Identity and originality of western architecture and its history has no logical reason or foundation if we think that it depends on the difference and comparison with other civilization. For example the explanation of its historical origin western architecture has big difference with Islamic architecture in spite of the resemblance each other. This paper try to show several reasons that discourse of western architectural history can not be survived any longer. So we need to reconstruct new pedagogy with deconstruction for the students of non western, or Korean students. Because it has important effect to see and think about architecture and its history.
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