http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
어휘교육의 ‘내용 체계’ 개발을 위한 과제 고찰 및 교육과정 검토 - 2022 개정 국어과 공통 교육과정을 중심으로
강보선 ( Kang Bosun ) 한국문법교육학회 2024 문법 교육 Vol.50 No.-
This study examined the tasks of vocabulary education for developing the contents system of vocabulary education in the categories of 'knowledge and understanding', 'process and skills', and 'values and attitudes' and selected eight major tasks How to reflect 'educational vocabulary' for each grade level?; Which vocabulary knowledge is important in speaking and listening, reading, writing, grammar, literature, media education?; How to hierarchise the selected vocabulary knowledge?; What is the content of 'vocabulary exploration'?; What should be selected as the content of 'vocabulary use' that is considered important in speaking and listening, reading, writing, grammar, literature, media education, What is the appropriate proportion of 'vocabulary exploration' and 'vocabulary use' by grade school/level class, How should the content related to 'how to learn vocabulary' be reflected, and What should be selected as the content elements of the attitude category. Based on the findings of this study, the contents system of vocabulary education in the 2022 Revised Common Korean Language Curriculum was reviewed, and implications were drawn for the contents system of vocabulary education in the next curriculum.
공압 실린더의 신뢰성 평가를 위한 형상모수 추정에 관한 연구
강보식(B. S. Kang),지상원(S. W. Ji),장지성(J. S. Jang) 한국동력기계공학회 2006 한국동력기계공학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-
In this study, we are to analyze the life in the same load condition and the main failure mode of double-acting pneumatic cylinders that are usually applied in the factory automation line. Pneumatic cylinders have complicated failure cause because they are organized as a complex of various elements. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the main failure mode of pneumatic cylinders, and then performed life test and performance test according to the international standards. On the basis of these processes, we estimate shape parameter that is the main factor for the calculation of test time for the reliability of pneumatic cylinders and their data analysis of life distribution.
파일럿형 공기압 방향제어 밸브의 누설 고장판정 기법에 관한 연구
강보식(Bo Sik Kang),김경수(Kyung Soo Kim),장무성(Mu Seong Chang) 한국신뢰성학회 2014 신뢰성응용연구 Vol.14 No.4
The failure modes of pneumatic directional control valves include leakage, wear of the spool seal, and sticking of the spool. Among them, the main failure mode of the valve is leakage. The leakage is caused by the wear of the spool seal. However, due to the characteristics of the seal material, the leakage rate is fluctuated a lot rather than constantly increased over time. If life analysis is performed using the first time data of leakage failure, predicted life cycles can be different from the real life cycles. This paper predicts life cycles of the pilot pneumatic directional control valve based on the three point moving average which considers the average of the fluctuating leakage rate.
신경인지재활치료가 불완전경수손상 환자의 손 기능 및 과제수행에 미치는 영향
강보라(Bo-Ra Kang),김미희(Mi-Hee Kim),안시내(Si-Nae Ahn) 한국인지운동치료협회 2018 한국신경인지재활치료학회지 Vol.10 No.1
목적: 본 연구는 손 기능 손상이 있는 불완전경수손상환자에게 신경인지재활치료를 적용하여 손 기능 및 과제수행에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 방법: 연구 대상자는 고양시에 소재하는 Y재활병원에 입원하여 치료받고 있는 환자로 불완전경수손상을 진단 받았으며, 실험의 내용을 이해하고 참여의사를 밝힌 자로 선정하였다. 본 연구에 참가한 대상자는 54세 남자로 C4/C4(s), C4/C4(m) incomplete tetraplegia ASIA-D을 진단받았다. 연구기간은 2017년 5월 1일부터 동년 6월 23일까지 진행되었으며, 8주 동안 주 5회 30분씩 총 40회기의 신경인지재활치료를 실시하였다. 결과: 본 연구의 결과 대상자의 감각기능은 light touch, pin-prick에서 양손 C6(엄지), C7(중지), C8(소지) 1점(impaired)에서 신경인지재활치료 후 오른손 light touch, pin-prick C6(엄지), C7(중지), C8(소지) 2점(normal)으로 향상되었다. 왼손은 초기와 비교하여 점수 변동은 없었다. 고유수용성감각에서는 치료 전 양손 엄지, 소지, 손목관절에서 1점(impaired)이었으나 치료 후 2점(normal)으로 향상되었다. 손 기능 평가인 루브 막대 검사 결과 치료 전 오른손 202초(수행 개수 25개, 떨어진 개수 2개)에서 치료 후 192초(수행 개수 25개, 떨어진 개수 0개)였으며, 왼손은 200초(수행 개수 25개, 떨어진 개수 1개)에서 168초(수행 개수 25개, 떨어진 개수 0개)로 양손모두 시간 단축 및 수행도 증가가 나타났다. 결론: 신경인지재활치료는 불완전경수손상 환자의 손의 감각 및 과제수행도의 향상에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of neurocognitive rehabilitation therapy on hand function and task performance of incomplete tetraplegia patients. Methods: The participations of this experiment were patients diagnosed with incomplete tetraplegia and were hospitalized at the Y rehabilitation hospital in Goyang city. They were selected after being explained the contents of the experiment and expressing their consent to participate. The participant was a 54 year old man diagnosed with C4/C4(s), C4/C4(m) incomplete tetraplegia ASIA-D on October 16th. The study period was from 2017. May 1 to Jun 23 of the same year. A total of 40 sessions of neurocognitive rehabilitation were given for 30 minutes per one session, 5 sessions per week during a period of 8 weeks. Results: In this study, after neurocognitive treatment, sensory function was found to have improved to two points of the right hand C6 C7, C8 from one hand C6, C7, C8 at light touch and pin-prick. There was no change found in the left hand. In the proprioceptive sense, there was 1 point (impaired) in the thumb and the little finger of both hands and wrist joint before treatment, but this improved to 2 points after the treatment. The results of the grooved pegboard test, which evaluated the hand function, were as follows. The right hand improved from 192 seconds (25 performed, 0 dropped) to 202 seconds (25 performed, 2 dropped) after the treatment, and the left hand improved from 168 seconds (25 performed, 0 dropped) to 200 seconds (25 performed, 1 dropped) after the treatment. Both hands showed a reduction in time and an increase in performance. Conclusion: Thus, neurocognitive rehabilitation therapy has been shown to improve the hand function and task performance of patients with incomplete tetraplegia.