20세기 초 中國의 고대 그리이스 文化 熱風

김석준 중앙대학교 외국어문학연구소 2002 외국학연구 Vol.- No.6

부산시의 계급구조 분석 시론

金錫俊 부산대학교 사회과학대학 1985 社會科學論叢 Vol.4 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze the class structure in Pusan City considering its rapid urbanization. In this study, the class structure in Pusan City is classified into three classes - capitalist, petty bourgeoisie, working class. Then, the proportion of each class and its change in class structure is presented by analysing census and economically active population data. The main findings of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the proportion of the capitalist in the class structure in Pusan City has gradually decreased since in 1966. The proportion of the petty bourgeoisie had fluctuated but has gradually increased ; that of the working class has decreased since in 1980. Second, working class occupies relatively large proportion in Pusan City compared with other cities in Korea. Furthermore, the proportion of the productive laborers in this working class is very large, while that of the salary-men is relatively small. Third, the proportion of urban petty bourgeoisie has increased absolutely and relatively since in 1980, even if the degree of increase in not very large. This interesting phenomenon is contrasted with the result of the other study. In this study, besides such a rough analysis of the class structure in Pusan city, explanations about the inner composition of each class, their socio-economic conditions and interrelations between classes/strata are attempted very tentatively. By the way, this study in itself cannot go beyond a preliminary approach, so it needs to be supplemented by more theoretical/empirical researches.

都市政策에 있어서 公益과 環境의 質

金錫俊 慶北大學校 産業開發硏究所 1982 硏究報告 Vol.10 No.-

This study intends to explain Public Interest and Environmental Quality, and their relation in Urban Policy Making. For this, urban environmental system is explained by classifying into three sub-systems such as urban natural environment, urban physical environment, and urban socio-economic environment. And urban policy and its role in urban environmental system is descrived in Ⅱ. The nature and content of Public Interest in Urban Policy are specified in Ⅲ. By general theory of public interest, the nature of public interest is analyzed in relation with private interests, and with decisions about public interest. The specific content of public interest in urban policy making is defined as; Health, Safety, Convenience, Efficiency, Energy Conservation, Environmental Quality(natural), Social Equity, Social Choice, and Amenity. The urban environmental quality, and its elements are explained in Ⅳ. The elements of urban natural environment are classified as; Air Quality, Water Quality, Noice and Vibration, Geological Quality, Soil Quality, and Ecosystem. The elements of urban physical environment is explained in relation with urban

은허서계청화소고(殷虛書契菁華小考)(2)

김석준 한국중문학회 1983 中國文學硏究 Vol.1 No.1

發展政策의 成果測定

金錫俊 韓社大學 1979 대학논문집 Vol.9 No.-

1. The Objectives of this study are ① to define the characteristics and hierachical structure of the development policy, ② to analysis the indicators as a standard of Measurements of the results of it, ③ to establish some research design and experimental design for measurement of it, ④ to explain the methodology of data analysis and ⑤ to link them with each other. 2. The major characteristics of the development policy is defined as follow : goal-oriented, innovative, future-oriented, multiple and systematic goals, hierarchical structure, interdisciplinary approach, outputs of the political process, seriously related to the politics, etc. The hierarchical structure has three aspects, such as strata, leyers and organizational hierarchies, and the concept of the hierarchical structure is applied to the goal system, program system and interaction of them of the development policy. 3. The normative standards of measurements are public interest, productivity and effectiveness, but these are intangible, So we need indicators as a tangible standards. The indicator system has also hierarchical structure and it was seriously related to the goal system and to program system of the development policy. The kinds of them are ① structural vs performance ② input vs output, ③ stock vs flow and ④ monetary, physical vs socio-psychological. Through them, structural-input-stock indicators are almost same, and the others are also. 4. For the research, we suggest thirteen experimental designs which are ① one-group after design ② one group pretest-post-test design ③ time series design, and multiple time-series design, ④ post-test-only control group design, ⑤ successive time-samples design or separate sample pretest-post-test design, ⑥ equivalent time-samples design, ⑦ pretest-post-test control group design or before after group comparison, ⑧ nonequivalent control group design, ⑨ Solomon four group design, ⑩ multiple experimental group design, ⑪ factoral design or method of concomitant variation, ⑫ Latin-square and ⑬ mixed design. These designs have different characteristics with each other. So we prepared them with the relation to goal system, structural system, indicator system and program system. For the experiment, we need two kinds of group, such as experimental group and control group. The function of control group is to control the residual variables and random facts which are not experimental variables, such as independent variables and dependent variables. To control them, we should use random sampling and matching method. 5. The methodology of data analysis is defined due to the kinds of scale and of experimental design which is used for measurement in research. The basic scales are nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio, and these are applied to specified scale for research. The major methods of data analysis are classified to two aspect; The test of association and of significance. There are analysis of variance, analysis of co-variance and multi-variate analysis which is specified to partial correlation, multiple correlation, multiple regression and canonical regression analysis. 6. This study suggests a theoretical design for measurement of the development policy with the relation to goal system, program system, indicator system, experimental designs and methods of data analysis by using of the concept of hierarchy But it was limited as an empirical study.

현대국가이론의 제유형과 등장배경

김석준 梨花女子大學校 法政大學 1990 梨花行政 Vol.- No.1

注文島,乶音島 및 阿此島의 植生

金錫俊 건국대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.25 No.1

The vegetation of Jumun-do, Borum-do and Acha-do islets were investigated for 5 days from July 28 through August 1, 1985. In order to analyze the vegetations of these islets, their forest structures, profile diagrams and actual vegetation maps were prepared. Vascular plants of Jumun-do, Borum-do and Acha-do islets, respectively, consist of 2 forma, 37 varieties, 213 species, 190 genera and 77 families; 3 forma, 31 varieties, 201 species, 190 genera and 76 families. Evergreen broadleaf tree was distributed scarecely and only 2 species of Euonymus japonica and Lonicera japonica. Acquatic plants ovserved in these three islets consist of 14 species, with 8 species of pteridophyta and 15 species of natralized plants. The average value of the coefficient of cryptogam (Pte-Q ) and the Urbanization Index(UI), which indicates the destruction of these of natural vegetation of three thesse islets was 0.58 and 13.6, respectively. The quotient of similarity value of Tracheopyta and naturalized plants was more than 0.45 and 0.57 in these three islets, respectively. Both Jumun-do and Borum-do islets were divided into three stand units of Pinus thunbergii, Pinus densiflora and Pinus rigida forests. Pinus thunbergii was the dominant species in both of the islets and the sh rub layer in these forests was dominated by Lespedeza bicolor and Zanthoxylum schinifolium, while Carex humilis and Miscanthus sinensis var purpurascens were the dominant species of the herb layer. The stand unit of the Acha-do was Pinus densiflora forest. The shrub layer in this forest was do-minated by Lespedeza bicolor and Robinia pseudo-acacia, while Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens were the dominant species of the herb layer. It may be considered that random lumbering was made to supply firewood and charcoal for th-emselves and from these Islets to the neighboring cities (Inchon and Kanghwa area) for several years after the end of World War II and their natural vegetations also were badly destructed during the Korean War of 1950. Comparing the coefficient of cryptogam(Pte-Q) and the Urbanization Index(UI) of these islets with those of other islet and korean peninsula, the formers shows lower degree on green naturality than the letters, on the whole.

政策認知와 私人主義的 行政機關接觸에 關한 實證的 考察

김석준 한국사회사업대학 지역사회개발연구소 1979 地域社會開發論叢 Vol.2 No.-

1. The objectives of this study are to explain the residents attitudes' for policy and administrative agencies. For the purpose, the author intends to analysis and to varify the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables. The formers are such as formal education, age, mass media, training, administrative support and consciousness development, the latters are such as policy concern, policy perception, policy participation, policy expectation and personal attitudes. 2. The relationship between Policy Concern and Independent Variables. The first, correlation coefficient between formal education and policy concern is r=0.62, and to test the significance of correlation coefficient by the method of analysis of variance, F=154.8>F_(α)=9.76 The third, correlation coefficient between mass media and policy concern is r=0.47, F=70.31>F_(α)=6.76 The forth, correlation coefficient between training and policy concern is r=0.75, F=318.86>F_(α)=6.76 The fifth, correlation coefficient between administrative supports and policy concern is r=0.78, F=385.3<F_(α)=6.76 The sisth, correlation coefficient between consciousness development and policy concevn is r=0.82, F=599.02>F_(α)=6.76 3. The relationship between Policy Perception and Independent Variables. The first, correlation coefficient between formal education and policy perception is r=0.52, F=91.91>F_(α)=6.76 The second, correlation coefficient between age and policy perception is r=0.39, F=44.84>F_(α)=6.76 The third, correlation coefficient between mass media and policy perception is r=0.35, F=34.62>F_(α)=6.76 The forth, correlation coefficient between training and policy perception is r=0.64, F=172.05>F_(α)=6.76 The fifth, correlation coefficient between administrative supports and plicy perception is r=0.58, F=125.72>F_(α)=6.76 The sisth, correlation coefficient between consciousness development and policy perception is r=0.61, F=146.97>F_(α)=6.76 4. The realtionship between Policy Participation and Independent Variables. The first correlation coefficient between formal education and policy participation is r=0.30, F=24.52>F_(α)=6.76 The second, correlation coefficient between mass media and policy participation is r=0.37, F=39.34>F_(α)=6.76 The third, correlation coefficient between mass media and policy participation is r=0.43, F=56.26>F_(α)=6.76 The forth, correlation coefficient between training and policy participation is r=0.57, F=119.35>F_(α)=6.76 The fifth, correlation coefficient between administrative supports and policy participation is r=0.59, F=132.42>F_(α)=6.76 The sisth, correlation coefficient between consciousness development and policy participation is r=0.51, F=87.18>F_(α)=6.76 5. The relationship between Policy Expectation and Independent Variables. The first, correlation coefficient between formal education and policy expectation is r=0.46, F=66.56>F_(α)=6.76 The second, correlation coefficient between age and policy expectation is r=0.40 F=47.23>F_(α)=6.76 The third, correlation coefficient between mass media and policy expectation is r=0.62, F=74.24>F_(α)=6.76 The fifth, correlation coefficient between administrative supports and policy expectation is r=0.60, F=139.5>F_(α)=6.76 The sixth, correlation coefficient between consciousness development and policy expectation is r=0.57, F=119.35>F_(α)=6.76 6. The relationship between Personal Attitude and Independent Variables. The first, correlation coefficient between formal education and personal attitude is r=-0.1737, F=7.71>F_(α)=6.76 The second, correlation between age and personal attitude is r=0.1214, F=3.71<F_(α(α=0.01))=6.76, F=3.71<F_(α(α=0.06))=3.89; r is not significant. The third, correlation coefficient between mass media and personal attitude is r=0.0453, F=0.509<F_(α(α=0.06))=3.89; i is not significant. The forth, correlation coefficient between training and persoral attitude is r=0.0625, F=0.969<F_(α(α=0.06))=3.89; r is not significant. The fifth, correlation coefficient between administrative supports and personal attitude is r=0.1907, F=9.35>F_(α(α=0.01))=6.76 The sixth, correlation coefficient between consciousness development and personal attitude is r=0.1454, F_(α(α=0.01))=6.76>F=5.35>F_(α(α=0.01))=3.89 7. Accordingly, independent variables are somewhat correlated to policy concern, policy perception, policy participation and policy expection, but those are not correlated to personal attitude. This means that Korean rural society is alike to the Prismatic Society of Fred. W. Riggs, which is in the changing stage from fused society (or agricultural society) to diffracted society (or industrial society). Byt the modernization which includes factors such as formal education, age, mass media, training, administrative supports and consciousness development, the consciousness of rural residents such as policy concern, policy perception, policy participation and policy expectation are deeple effected, but their behavior (or action) such as personal contact to the administrative agencies is not effected. This means that rural residents are deeple changed in their consciousness, but their behavior (or action) is not changed at the same degree as their consiousness because of their heritage, Confucianism.

한국의 국가재창조와 정부개혁 프로그램

김석준 梨花女子大學校 社會科學大學 社會科學硏究所 2000 사회과학연구논총 Vol.4 No.-

본 연구는 20세기 산업화 4세대 국가에서 21세기 정보화 국가로 전환하는 한국의 국가가 시민사회, 정치 사회, 및 자본과 맺고 있는 관계 틀을 재정립하고,나아가 세계체제와의 관계도 새롭게 구성하며 내부적으로 국가기구의 조직이나 관리방식을 근본적으로 바꾸는 국가재창조의 필요성과 구체적인 프로그램에 대해 정책 적인 비전과 방향을 처방적으로 제시한 연구이다 이를 위해 국가혁신, 정부혁신, 및 정부관리혁신의 3차원에 걸친 국가재창조의 노력과 프로그램의 집행이 필요함을 밝히고 있다. 특히 이 과정에 서구의 신자유주의적인 관리혁신의 프로그램들이 보완적으로 우리에게 활용될 수 있지만 국가의 기본 틀에 해당하는 국가와 시민사회 및 자본의 관계에 대한 모델은 영미형이나 대륙형 가운데 하나를 선택하기보다는 우리에게 적합한 상호 균형과 경쟁모형이 바람직함을 밝히고 있다. 또한 바람직한 국가 상과 역할 및 정부의 기능 변화의 방향에 대하여서도 구체적인 내용을 제시하고 있다. This study intends to suggest the visions and programs of reinventing the Korean state and its reform programs in the 21 Century. Its basic role should be readjusted in terms of its position in the global capitalization context by shifting from the 'fourth' generation of industrialization(late late industrializer) to the 'first' generation of information age. Reinventing the State should be conducted in three different dimensions including the state innovation, the government reform, and new public management. Their programs should be formulated and implemented according to the dynamic interplay among the world system, the state, business, and civil society. Various managerial techniques could be adopted from the advanced OECD cases to the Korean situation with marginal adjustment efforts, while the state innovation should be made into the unique Korean model, critically different from others. First, state innovation includes the reorientation of the state nature from the nee-mercantile security state to the cultural-welfare state with sustainable development. Many linkages of the state to the international and domestic arenas should be changed in the relationship with world state system, with world economic system, domestic civil society, in the government-business relation, in the executive - legislative - judiciary systems of the state, in the central-local government relations, etc. All these devices aims to remake the Korean state into the high-tech cultural state for the knowledge-based information and globalization world. Second, the government reform programs aims to reshape the existing mechanisms of the 'developmental state' including state corporatist systems, authoritarian institutions, various policy networks and instruments. Major programs intend to rearrange the role of the government from the banker, planner, economic producer, regulators to the customer-oriented, market-oriented, entrepreneurial government. It also tries to abolish government regulations, rent-seeking activities, corruptions. Instead, it tries to accomplish the electronic government with cyber administration with the information free act to enhance the transparency in the public sector. Third, the new public management(MPM) should be selectively adjusted to the Korean public sector with new governance. A set of new public administration movement of the OECD members are useful for the national competitiveness of the public sector. They are out-sourcing, contract out, total quality control(TQM), empowering, reorganization, enhancing policy evaluation, R & D, privatization, deregulation, de-bureaucratization, team system, networking re-engineering, management by objectives (MBO), citizen charter, total budget, contract by performance, competition between government and/or business, agency model, etc. However, all these reform techniques should be selectively adopted to the Korean state according to three different level of the reinventing state model. The new liberalism of the OECD states are mainly for their cases, which are adjusted according to their unique historical - cultural context; capitalism induced Western democracy, then, democracy invited bureaucracy. In contrast, the Korean case, where bureaucracy select capitalism, then, democracy, is basically different to the Western case, which is given by force, especially by IMF, with new-liberalism. Therefore, the visions and programs of the Korean reinventing efforts should be different from its advanced friends of the OECD members. In sum, it can adopt the technical aspects of reform movement in the Western countries, selectively, while its framework of the state-society-business-world system should be fundamentally different one based on the Korean cultural historical context. This is why the Koreans should reinvent their state for the new millenium of the global world and information society. The Koreans should invent another unique model for the 'first generation' of the global information age by achieving the strongest power for the cyberspace, that is, the advanced cyber state with active global NCOs; the new governance will be a useful alternative for the new state management.

동북아 지역 도시간 교류 협력의 전망과 과제 : 부산, 상해, 후쿠오카를 중심으로

김석준 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2000 한국민족문화 Vol.15 No.-