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국제연합 평화유지군(UN PKO)의 국제인도법상 민간인 보호의무 : 제네바협약을 중심으로
김명우 이화여자대학교 법학전문대학원 2019 Ewha Law Review Vol.9 No.-
1990년대 초중반 유엔 평화유지군(UN PKO)은 당시 현지에 주둔하고 있었음에도 불구하고 르완다와 스레브레니차에서 발생한 대량학살을 막지 못했다. 이 일을 계기로 그 동안 유엔은 UN PKO의 민간인 보호 역량강화를 위해 노력해 왔으며, 1999년부터 안전보장이사회는 새로운 PKO를 파견할 때마다 헌장 제7장을 원용하여 민간인 보호 임무를 명시적으로 부여하고 있다. 전투원으로 PKO 활동에 참여하는 구성원의 경우에는 직접적으로 국제인도의 구속을 받으며, 비전투원으로 참여하는 구성원의 경우에는 국제관습법인 1949년 제네바협약 공통1조 및 공통3조에 근거하여 민간인 보호 의무를 포함한 국제인도법 준수 의무를 지는 것으로 이해되고 있다. 따라서, 제네바협약 및 추가의정서 당사국인 우리나라가 파견한 UN PKO 구성원들 역시 파견지에서 국제인도법에 따라 민간인을 보호할 적극적인 의무를 진다는 점을 유념하여야 한다. In the early-mid 1990's, the UN PKO failed to prevent and stop the bloody massacres in Rewanda and Srebrenica despite the fact that the peacekeeping forces were stationed in the area. From the lessons learned from these experience, the UN has endeavored to strengthen the UN PKO's capacity for protecting civilians. Also, the Security Council has been stipulating an explicit mandate on protection of civilians when it authorizes a new PKO mission under the Chapter 7 of the UN Charter since 1999. Personnels engaging in the PKO as combatants are directly bound by international humanitarian law and obliged to protect civilians. On the other hand, personnels engaging in the non-combat mission, not directly bounded by international humanitarian law, take their duty to protect civilians in compliance with the Common Articles 1 and 3 of the Geneva Conventions as customary international law. Accordingly, members of the UN PKO deployed by the government of Republic of Korea also bear responsibility to protect civilians regardless of their role since the country is a party to the Geneva Conventions and its additional Protocols.
선천성 일측 하순 마비 환자의 건측 하순하제근 절제를 통한 안면 비대칭 치료 2예
김명우,임병우,김해동,김진 대한이비인후과학회 2017 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.60 No.9
Congenital unilateral lower lip paralysis (CULLP) is a rare condition characterized by inversion and absent depressive movement of the affected lower lip while moving the mouth, which is recognized when the infant cries. CULLP is a variation of facial paralysis caused by abnormal development of marginal mandibular nerve, hypoplasia of the depressor labii inferioris muscle or depressor anguli oris muscle. This report introduces two cases of congenital unilateral lower lip palsy, presenting a balancing technique involving the resection of the depressor labii inferioris on the non-affected side. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2017;60(9):463-6
미용실 종사자들의 안전의식에 따른 건강증상 경험에 관한 연구
김명우,김정숙 한국피부과학연구원 2012 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.10 No.4
When surveyed the beauticians recognized the destructiveness of the beauty products used at salons about safety awareness and health self-awareness symptoms, the results are the following. First, singles aged below 25 occupied the largest portion, career at the salon were 1-5 years, and most of them were in the designers position. Second, most beauticians appeared to read the indications written on the beauty products and those who did not read the indications were more likely to feel subjective symptoms in cardiovascular and respiratory organs than people who read the indications. Third, most beauticians had difficulty in understanding the language written in indications and ingredients of the beauty products. Fourth, most of the beauticians have attended safety education in using beauty products and operating skills. Others who were not educated felt more subjective symptoms in eyes, ears, nose and other parts of the body. Fifth, most beauticians preferred safety educations to be held in product manufacturing companies or beauty related associations. Sixth, most beauticians complained about the symptoms of the spine and eyes when talking about their health problem experiences. According to the results, the beauticians recognize the safety awareness of beauty products,but not much education takes place. It is considered that the destructiveness of health following exposure to organic solvents due to unsuitable notation and usage should be decreased, usage of products should be observed well, and the inside air of salons should be ventilated periodically.
대승장엄경론(Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra)의 삼성설 연구
김명우 한국정토학회 2003 정토학연구 Vol.6 No.-
Ālaya-vijnāa and tri-svabhāa is holding out the base theory in vijnāti-māra-vāin. This study looks into tri-svabhāa of two theories. Especially, this study focuses on 38․39․40․41 verse which discusses systematically tri-svabhāa in the 11th chapter dharmaparyeṣṭ-adhikāa of Mahāāasūrāaṃāa, early vijnapti-matra-vadin book. tri-svabhāa of Mahāāasūrāaṃāa(1) only deals with 38․39verse that treat something to be imagined(parikalpita-svabhāa). This part exams tri-svabhāa centering around comentary of Mahāāasūrāaṃāa, (Sthiramati) and Asvabhāa with 40․41verse which explain something to depending others (parikalpita-svabhāa) and something to be completed (parinispanna-svabhāa). The present writer is specially interested in bringing forth philological basis through the correction of basic text and comments so, the writer didn't concentrate his energy on abstraction study.
상악동 골절이 병발된 만성 상악동염에서 발생한 피부 누관 1예
김명우,김해동,최익수 대한이비인후과학회 부산,울산,경남 지부회 2016 임상이비인후과 Vol.27 No.1
The cutaneous fistula on the facial and cervical skin is known to occur as a result of chronic periapical periodontitis or other infectious disease. Cutaneous fistula caused by sinus lesion occurs mainly in the frontal sinus, and it is rarely reported by maxillary sinus disease. In addition, fistula with maxillary lesion is mainly due to the treatment of maxillary malignant tumors or maxillary tuberculosis. Fistula associated with maxillary sinusitis has been rarely reported. We present here a case of left cheek sinocutaneous fistula after traumatic facial bone fracture with maxillary sinusitis in a 60-year-old male who complained of nasal obstruction and pus drainage on skin lesion.