재가노인지원서비스센터의 위기에 대한 사회복지사의 인식과 완화 방안 도출 유형에 관한 근거이론 연구

임병우 대한산업경영학회 2026 산업융합연구 Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this study is to present academic and practical implications for social workers who provide services for the elderly at home through the identification of the crisis mitigation process model for the existence of the elderly support service center and the types of measures for crisis mitigation. By applying Strauss & Corbyn's structural grounding theory, 36 concepts of open coding, 13 subcategories, and 6 categories were derived. The four types of crisis mitigation measures were found to be internal active & external exclusion type, internal active & external dependence type, internal passive & external exclusion type, and internal passive & external dependence type. In the four processes of social worker crisis recognition and crisis mitigation derivation process of the home-based elderly support service center: the recognition and recognition stage, the attitude stage, the behavioral intention stage, and the behavioral stage, which are the attributes of role change inside the center, the degree of exclusion and dependence. 본 연구는 재가노인지원서비스를 서비스를 제공하는 사회복지사를 대상으로 재가노인지원서비스센터 존립 위기 완화 과정 모델과 위기 완화를 위한 방안의 유형 파악을 통해 학문적, 실천적 함의를 제시하기 위함이다. Strauss & Corbin의 구조적 근거이론이 적용하여 개방코딩 36개의 개념, 13개의 하위범주, 6개의 범주가 도출되었다. 축코딩 결과 지자체 내 관련 기관들의 서비스에 대한 인식 변화’, 대상자의 욕구 중심과 미래 지향적 패러다임 설정’으로 나타났다. 과정 분석으로 ‘위기의 추상적 인지(인지단계)’, ‘위기의 현실적 다가옴과 해결 논의(인식단계)’, ‘구체적 위기 완화 방향 설정(태도단계)’, ‘체계적 노력과 결과 경험(행동단계)’의 4단계로 나타났다. 위기완화 방안 4가지 유형이 도출되었으며, 재가노인지원서비스센터의 사회복지사 위기 인식 및 위기 완화 도출 과정 인지 및 인식단계, 태도단계, 행동의도단계, 행동단계의 4단계 과정에서 센터 내부의 역할변화 속성인 적극과 소극, 협력의 속성인 배척과 의존의 정도에 따라 위기 완화 방안이 달라지게 된다.

그라피티의 장소특정성을 이용한 도시재생 방안

임병우 동방문화대학원대학교 문화예술콘텐츠연구소 2017 문화와예술연구 Vol.9 No.-

본 연구는 장소특정성을 살린 그라피티를 이용하여 도시를 재생시키 는 방안에 대해 논의하였다. 연구를 위해 이론적 배경 스터디와 사례분 석 두 가지 방법을 이용하였다. 먼저 장소특정성의 개념을 이해하기 위 해 공공미술의 장소특정성에 대한 이론적 배경을 알아보았다. 이론에서 는 공공미술이 ‘장소에 결합하는 예술’이라는 의미를 내포하고 있듯이, 공공미술에서 장소특정성은 진지하게 고려해야 할 개념으로 다루고 있 으며 많은 공공미술 사례를 통해 장소특정성의 의미를 확인할 수 있다. 또한 공공미술로서 그라피티의 장소특정성에 대해서도 알아보았다. 현 대의 그라피티는 과거의 낙서 수준에서 벗어나 대중에게 더욱 친밀하게 다가선 거리미술로서 공공미술과 마찬가지로 장소특정성이 있으며 지역 적 특수성과도 상관관계를 맺고 있고 심지어 사회적 영향력과 커뮤니케 이션 효과도 갖는다. 본 연구의 목적인, 그라피티의 장소특정성을 이용 한 도시재생 방안을 찾기 위해 도시재생을 위해 지자체가 추진하고 있는 그라피티 조성사업 사례를 조사하였다. 동두천에서 추진 중인 도시재생 을 위한 보산동관광특구 그라피티 조성사업 사례를 조사하고 이론적 배 경에서 제시된 장소특정성 공공미술의 중요한 요소 세 가지를 분석의 틀 로 이용하여 분석한 후, 그라피티 조성사업에서 장소특정성을 보완하는 방향에 대해 제언을 하였다. 분석을 통해 제언한 내용은 세 가지로, 그라 피티 작품과 장소는 상관관계를 맺어야 하며 참여자의 적극적인 개입이 필요하다는 것과 공공미술로서 지역성을 고려해야 한다는 것, 그리고 공 공의 표현매체로서 사회적 영향력과 커뮤니케이션 효과를 고려해야 한 다는 것이다. 연구를 통해 동두천의 특수한 장소적 맥락에 따라 장소특 정성이 강화된 그라피티를 이용했을 때, 그라피티가 도시재생에 긍정적 으로 기여할 수 있는 요소가 될 수 있을 것으로 기대하고 있다. This study discussed an urban regeneration plan using the site-specificity of graffiti. Toward this end, the study conducted a theoretical literature review and a case study. First, to understand the concept of site-specificity, the study examined the theoretical background of the site-specificity of public art. As public art signifies “art linked to a site,” site-specificity in public art is a concept begging for serious consideration, and many cases of public art demonstrate the implications of site-specificity. Furthermore, the study also investigated the site-specificity of graffiti. Today, graffiti are no longer scribbles, but a form of street art that has become familiar to the public, and like public art, they too pose site-specificity so much so that they are correlated to local specificity as well as social influence and communication effects. To explore a plan for urban regeneration using the site-specificity of graffiti, which is the aim of this study, a case study was conducted on a graffiti promotion project promoted by a local government for urban regeneration. Specifically, the study analyzed the Graffiti Promotion Project in the Bosan-dong Tourist Special Zone that Dongducheon is currently promoting for urban regeneration, examined the three key elements of site-specificity in public art, discussed in the theoretical background, using the analytic framework, and presented some implications with regard to the integration of site-specificity in a graffiti promotion project. The implications resulting from the analysis can be considered in three aspects: first, graffiti should be correlated to place and participants’ proactive intervention; second, graffiti as public art need to consider locality; and third, graffiti should consider social influence and communication effects as the expressive medium of the public. It is expected that the results of this study will highlight the positive contribution graffiti can make to urban regeneration when graffiti with enhanced site-specificity are used according to the specifically local context of Dongducheon.

공공미술을 매개로 한 도시재생사업 사례 연구

임병우 동방문화대학원대학교 문화예술콘텐츠연구소 2019 문화와예술연구 Vol.13 No.-

This study examined cases of Donducheon's urban renewal project - with focus on cases of graffiti promotion projects - using cultural arts as a medium, begun in 2015, to invigorate its original downtown. The Dongducheon graffiti promotion project was carried out for four years from 2015 to 2018, and the development patterns thereof varied according to the progress of stages. This change is seen as coming from a difference between various approaches that could be attempted in the stage of implementation of a policy, and such a change came as the art of graffiti was understood as scribbling, street art, public art, environmental art, etc. This result is a case of showing what difference a difference in the work method can makes, in the experiments of using graffiti as a medium for urban renewal, On the environmental side, this study comprehensively examined Dongducheon's various strategic projects through cultural arts in Bosan-dong Foreign Tourist Special Zone, such as ‘K-Rock Village Development Project,' and ‘Design Art Village Development Project.' These projects, in terms of their concept, were recently determined as projects attempting to change the existing Foreign Tourist Special Zone into Dongducheon Cultural Special Zone under the project's integrated brand of CAMP BOSAN. Therefore, this study, in terms of the mediating role of urban renewal, analyzed the approach method of cultural arts, and discussed measures for activating such efforts. As a result of survey and analysis, it was proposed; first, the graffiti should be handled at the level of public art level which attaches importance to activities of engagement; and second, to ensure that urban renewal should obtain the mediating effects of cultural arts, the projects need to continue. Keywords: Public art, graffiti, street art, urban renewal, and cultural arts

웹2.0 환경에서 동영상 UCC의 인덱스 기호 효과

임병우 한국기초조형학회 2008 기초조형학연구 Vol.9 No.2

Lately, as a user's participation and interaction, the unique capacity of internet, is greatly expanding due to the change of web 2.0 circumstances, which pursues 'participation, common ownership and opening', UCC is increasing. Since UCC called User Created Contents is a user's desire expressed through signs, it is shown as a variety of signs according to the inclinations of each subject. However, it may be led to the problem in which too many meanings are produced. Thus, it needs to be discussed on the glossematic meaning of UCC. This study is to intensively research the effects of index signs regarding UCC which appears in web 2.0 circumstances as a typical phenomenon. It is also to search for the direction of media design in the future. In other words, the research on the effects of signs will offer a useful theoretic basis for the effective visual communication design in the interaction media circumstances. Since index signs from semiotics of C. S. Peirce existentially connects the relationship between signs and objects, they induce the most interesting motivation among the types of signs and attract a user's attention. Based on this background, this study attempts to do a positive research with the materials of UCC focusing on index signs. The conceptual model of this study is to know how UCC of index type, which begins from user's schema relationship, induces a user's immersion through the user-perceived content creativity and as a result, how a user's immersion influences user emotion. For this purpose, the survey has been conducted regarding the video of index patterns out of the video UCC. The result of analysis shows that the contents of index patterns affect a user's immersion and satisfaction.

Inhibitory Effect of Scutellaria baicalensis Root Extract on ChemicalMediator Release and Immune Response

임병우,최동국,신흥묵 한국약용작물학회 2007 한국약용작물학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Inhibitory effect of Scutellaria baicalensis ethanol extracts (SR) on chemical mediator release and immunoglobulin (Ig) production from Sprague-Dawley rats originated cells as type I allergic reaction was examined. SR showed concentration- dependent inhibition on basal and concanavalin A (ConA)-stimulated Ig production. In the mesenteric lymph node lymphocytes, the inhibitory effect of SR on the IgE production in the presence of Con A was stronger than these on IgA and IgG production. Moreover, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) production-inhibiting effect of SR in the presence ConA was observed. However, SR did not affect the production of interferon-γ. SR also inhibited histamine release from the peritoneal exudate cells stimulated with a calcium ionophore A23187. In the case of leukotriene B4, SR markedly inhibited it at the concentration of 100㎎/㎖. From these results, ethanol extracts obtained from Scutellaria baicalensis may have an anti-allergic effect on the intestinal system of rats.

실감형 콘텐츠 활용 전시 관람자의 경험 요인에 관한 연구

임병우 한국상품문화디자인학회 2025 상품문화디자인학연구 Vol.81 No.-

본 연구는 실감형 콘텐츠(VR, AR, MR 등)를 활용한 전시 환경에서 관람객이 경험하는 몰입적 체험의 주요 요인을 규명하고자 한다. 최근 실감형 콘텐츠는 단순한 시각적 정보 전달을 넘어, 관람자의 감각과 감정을 동시에 자극함으로써 보다 높은 몰입감을 제공하는 방향으로 발전하고 있다. 이러한 콘텐츠는 전통적인 전시 방식에서는 제공하기 어려운 실시간 상호작용성, 공간 내 자유로운 이동성, 그리고 복합적인 감각 자극을 통해 관람객에게 고유하고 주관적인 체험을 가능하게 한다. 특히 예술과 기술이 결합된 전시는 관람객의 정서적 반응, 인지적 수용, 행동적 참여를 유도함으로써 새로운 문화 경험의 장으로 주목받고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 배경에서 실감형 콘텐츠 기반 전시를 경험한 일반 관람객 11명을 대상으로 심층 인터뷰를 실시하고, 주제 분석(thematic analysis)을 통해 그들의 체험을 질적으로 해석하였다. 분석 결과, 몰입, 상호작용, 감각 자극, 기술 체험, 정서 반응, 정보 전달, 불편 요인, 재방문 의도 등 총 8가지 핵심 경험 요인이 도출되었으며, 이들은 관람 경험의 다차원적 특성과 상호작용 구조를 반영한다. 이 중 몰입과 상호작용은 일부 참여자에게 인상 깊은 요소로 작용했으며, 특정 경험 층위에서 의미 있는 역할을 수행했다. 반면 기술 체험과 정서 반응은 언급 빈도 측면에서 더 두드러지게 나타나, 관람자의 전반적 체험에 보다 넓은 영향을 미친 것으로 해석된다. 한편 기술 조작의 어려움이나 복잡한 인터페이스는 몰입을 방해하는 요소로 지적되었으며, 이는 기술적 요소가 체험을 동시에 촉진하고 저해하는 이중적 성격을 지님을 시사한다. 또한, 연령대에 따른 체험 해석의 차이도 일부 확인되어, 향후 전시 콘텐츠 기획 시 타깃팅 전략 수립에 유용한 시사점을 제공한다. 본 연구는 실감형 콘텐츠 기반 전시의 발전 방향을 논의함과 동시에, 관람객의 몰입 경험을 중심으로 한 사용자 경험(UX) 설계의 기반을 마련하는 데 학문적·실천적 기여를 하고자 한다. 전시 디자인, 콘텐츠 기획, 인터페이스 설계 등 다양한 분야에서의 응용 가능성과 함께, 향후 다양한 집단을 대상으로 한 비교 연구 및 정량적 분석을 병행함으로써 실감형 전시 체험의 구조적 모델 구축에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. This study investigates the key factors shaping visitor experiences in exhibitions employing immersive media technologies such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR). Immersive content enables multi-sensory and emotional engagement, offering personalized and multidimensional cultural experiences that go beyond traditional exhibition formats. To explore these experiential dimensions, in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 visitors, and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Eight core experience factors emerged:immersion, interactivity, sensory stimulation, technological experience, emotional response, information delivery, discomfort, and intention to revisit. These factors illustrate the complex, interconnected nature of immersive exhibition experiences. While immersion and interaction were memorable for some, technological experiences and emotional responses were more frequently mentioned, indicating their broader influence. Usability challenges, such as interface complexity and system errors, were cited as barriers to immersion, revealing the dual role of technology as both enabler and inhibitor. Age-related differences in experience interpretation were also noted, highlighting the importance of audience-specific content strategies. This study contributes to the design and planning of immersive exhibitions by offering a user-centered framework for enhancing visitor engagement. The findings underscore the potential for further research using comparative and quantitative methods to develop a structural model of immersive exhibition experiences.

중앙아시아 국제학교 중・고등학생 TCK의 학습 부적응 경험에 관한 연구 - 키르기스스탄과 카자흐스탄을 중심으로 -

임병우,이연우,최선우,석세희 대한산업경영학회 2025 산업융합연구 Vol.23 No.4

본 연구는 중앙아시아 국제학교에 재학 중인 중・고등학생 TCK(Third Culture Kids)의 학습 부적응 경험을 분석하고, 이를 완화하기 위한 실천적 및 정책적 방안을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구는 키르기스스탄과 카자흐스탄의 국제학교에 재학 중인 한국 국적의 TCK 16명을 대상으로 초점 집단 인터뷰(FGI)를 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료를 내용 분석 방법을 적용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 학습 부적응의 원인은 학습 공용어(영어) 능력 부족, 대학 입시 부담, 학습 동기 저하, 수업 방식 변화, 교사의 수업 준비 미비 등으로 나타났다. 또한, 교우 관계 형성의 어려움, 가정 및 사회적 지원 부족, 학습 환경 차이 등이 학습 부적응을 심화시키는 요인으로 작용하였다. 반면, 문제 해결을 위한 감정 조절, 정서적 지지, 긍정적인 상호작용 경험이 학습 부적응 완화에 기여하는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 이러한 결과를 바탕으로, 국제학교 TCK의 학업 적응을 위한 다각적인 지원책 마련이 필요함을 시사하며, 학제적 접근과 체계적인 교육 지원 정책의 필요성을 제언한다. This study aims to analyze the learning maladaptation experiences of middle and high school Third Culture Kids (TCKs) enrolled in international schools in Central Asia and to propose practical and policy measures to mitigate these challenges. The research was conducted through focus group interviews (FGI) with 16 Korean TCKs attending international schools in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, and the collected data were analyzed using content analysis methods. The findings indicate that the primary causes of learning maladaptation include insufficient proficiency in the instructional language (English), pressure related to college entrance exams, lack of academic motivation, changes in teaching methods, and inadequate lesson preparation by teachers. Additionally, difficulties in forming peer relationships, limited family and social support, and differences in learning environments were identified as factors that exacerbate learning maladaptation. On the other hand, emotional regulation, psychological support, and positive social interactions were found to contribute to alleviating learning maladaptation. Based on these findings, this study emphasizes the necessity of developing comprehensive support strategies for TCKs' academic adaptation in international schools and suggests the importance of interdisciplinary approaches and systematic educational support policies.

The Influence of Long-term Aloe Supplementon Anti-oxidative Defenses and Cholesterol Contentin Brain and Kidney of Aged Rats

임병우 한국약용작물학회 2007 한국약용작물학회지 Vol.15 No.5

The present study was investigated the anti-oxidative effects of aloe vera ingestion on brain and kidney in aged rats by monitoring several oxidative-related parameters. Male specific pathogen-free Fischer 344 rats were randomly divided into four groups of five rat each: Group A was fed test chow without aloe supplementation; Group B was fed a diet containing a 1% freeze-dried aloe filet; Group C was fed a diet containing a 1% charcoal-processed, freeze-dried aloe filet; and Group D was fed a diet containing a charcoal-processed, freeze-dried, whole leaf aloe in drinking water. Analyses of tissues were done at 4 months and 16 months of age. Results showed that a long-term intake of aloe, regardless of the preparation used, enhanced antioxidant defenses against lipid peroxidation, as indicated by reduced phosphatidylcholine hydroperoxide levels in both brain and kidney. The additional benefit of aloe intake on the anti-oxidative action was evidenced by enhanced superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in all aloe-ingested groups. Another beneficial effect of aloe shown in this study, although not an anti-oxidative parameter, was its cholesterol-lowering effect as detected in brain and kidney with significant decreases at age16 months of aloe-fed rats. Based on these findings, we conclude that a long-term dietary aloe supplementation modulated the anti-oxidative defense systems and cholesterol level.

융합 디자인 요소로서 도시재생에 활용된 그라피티의 장소특정성에 관한 연구

임병우 한국디지털정책학회 2017 디지털융복합연구 Vol.15 No.11

Antioxidant Activity of Enzymatic Extracts from Stellaria dichotoma

임병우,Soung-Hee Choi,Eun-Kyung Kim,Seung-Jae Lee,Jae-Young Je,전유진,김보경,박승화,문상호,전병태,Kwang-Ho Lee,박태규,박표잠 한국식품영양과학회 2008 Journal of medicinal food Vol.11 No.4

The antioxidant properties of enzymatic extracts from Stellaria dichotoma were evaluated using seven carbohydrases (Promozyme®, Celluclast®, Maltogenase®, Viscozyme®, Termamyl, Dextrozyme®, and AMG 300L®) and five proteases (Protamex®, Flavourzyme®, Neutrase®, pancreatic trypsin, and Alcalase®) (all from Novo Co., Novozyme Nordisk, Bagsvaerd, Denmark) for 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, hydroxyl radical, and alkyl radical scavenging activity using an electron spin resonance spectrometer. The DPPH radical scavenging activities of pancreatic trypsin and Celluclast extracts from S. dichotoma were the highest among various protease and carbohydrate extracts, and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) values were 10.45 and 13.80 μg/mL, respectively. The Flavourzyme and Promozyme extracts of S. dichotoma showed the highest hydroxyl radical scavenging activities among the tested protease and carbohydrase extracts, with IC50 values of 1.51 and 1.23 μg/mL, respectively. The S. dichotoma enzymatic extracts also exhibited alkyl radical scavenging activity in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, the ability of the enzymatic extracts to inhibit the oxidative damage of DNA was assessed in vitro by measuring the conversion of supercoiled pBR322 plasmid DNA to the open circular form. It was found that the enzymatic extracts could significantly and dose-dependently protect against hydroxyl radical-induced DNA damage. These results indicate that enzymatic extracts of S. dichotoma possess potent antioxidant activity.