제4장 남북한 통일과정에서 갈등해결을 위한 용서전략의 타당성 - 통일교육에의 시사점을 중심으로 -

김욱성 한국통일전략학회 2010 통일전략 Vol.10 No.1

Forgiveness has gained a great deal of attention from IR scholars since it has been considered contributing not only to the re-establishment of relations between wrongdoers and victims but to overcome the past memories. However, relatively little scholarly attention has been paid to the role of forgiveness in dealing with the issues of inter-Korean conflict resolution and unification process. In this regard, this paper examines how forgiveness could contribute to resolving conflicts in the process of inter-Korean unification. Furthermore, this paper examines how forgiveness could play a critical role in educating unification in South Korea. This paper argues that forgiveness needs to be adopted as the most probable way in dealing with inter-Korean conflict during and after the unification process. This paper also claims that unification education needs to consider the inclusion of forgiveness as one of the its contents. 폭력적 분쟁을 경험한 개인, 사회, 국가는 가해자와 피해자간 갈등을 해결하고 평화적 관계를 정립하기 위해 다양한 방식에 의존해왔다. 국제관계 분야의 연구들은 과거 분쟁의 당사자들이 복수, 망각, 재판, 용서 등의 방식을 통해 갈등해소를 추구해 왔다는 점을 밝혀왔다. 이러한 방식들 중에서 용서는 개인간, 사회집단간, 그리고 국가간 관계에서 발생한 과거의 아픈 상처와 기억을 치유하는데 기여하고, 가해자와 피해자간의 새로운 관계를 형성함으로써 평화로운 공동의 미래를 건설하는 데 기여하는 가치로 평가되어 왔다. 남북한은 전쟁과 무수한 군사적 충돌을 경험하면서 상호 적대감 속에 반세기 이상을 지냈기 때문에 통일과정에서 과거의 상처와 갈등을 치유하는 문제가 중요하게 부각될 수 있다. 통일과정에서 이러한 과거사 문제를 망각이나 재판 전략을 통해 해결하려는 시도가 있을 수도 있다. 그러나 이러한 전략은 비현실적일 뿐만 아니라 통일과정에서 또 다른 갈등과 혼란을 초래할 가능성이 높다. 이런 점에서, 본 논문은 남북한 통일과정에서 용서가 갈등해결의 효과적 전략이 될 수 있다고 주장한다. 또한 본 논문은 용서와 통일교육에 대한 평화교육적 접근이 추구하는 목표의 유사성에 근거해 통일교육에서 용서의 가치와 용서하는 태도에 대해 가르칠 필요가 있다고 주장한다.

The Conditions for Successful Civilian Control over the Military in New Democracies: The Case of South Korea

김욱성 한국국방연구원 2009 국방정책연구 Vol.24 No.4

Given the fact that the existence of past experiences of military intervention and a large military, how have the South Korean civilian governments successfully made the military retreat from domestic politics? Drawing from the literature on democratic transitions and military autonomy, I argue that the legitimacy and effectiveness of civilian governments and their strategic decisions of first limiting political autonomy are necessary conditions for the successful establishment of civilian control over the armed forces in new democracies.

양방향성 상대정맥-폐동맥 단락술 후의 폐혈관 저항의 변화에 관한 연구

김욱성,노준량,장우익,김연수,류지윤 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.3

Objectives : Despite the increasing use of the bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt there are limited reports about the effects of bi-directional cavopulmonary shunt on pulmonary vascular resistance. We compared the preoperative and postoperative cardiac catheterization and angiographic data. Materials and Methods : Twenty-three patients, who underwent bi-directional cavopulmonary shunt from Aguest 1993 were included. Age range at the surgery was from 6 month to 108 months(mean, 18.5 months). Results : Systemic arterial oxygen saturation increased from a mean of 70.1±8.7% before surgery to a mean of 85.2±3.3% after surgery(p valve =0.001). Mean pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance decreased from a mean of 9.8±2.7㎜Hg and a mean of 11.8±4.5㎜Hg and a mean of 1.9±0.9U㎡ before surgery to a mean of 9.8±2.7㎜Hg and 1.2±0.5U㎡ after surgery respectively(p valve=0.0067, p valve=0.0065). End diastolic ventricular pressure and atrioventricular valve regurgitation did not changed significantly after surgery. Conclusions : We conclude that the bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt relieve hypoxemia and decrease mean pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance after surgery, thus yielding a more suitable Fontan candidate.

Takayasu 동맥염의 외과적 경험

김욱성 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1993 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.26 No.12

We experienced 20 patients with Takayasu`s disease who required 22 surgical procedures for critical arterial stenoses, aneurym of descending thoracic aorta, and aortic regurgitation from 1986 to 1993.Five patients had type I arteritis, seven patients had type II , seven patients had type III, and one patients had type IV.15 patients were female and 5 patients were male.Patients` ages ranged from 17 to 47 years and mean age was 29.1 years. The surgical procedures were as follows;autotransplantations of kidney[3], aortic valve replacements[2], ascending aorta-bilateral internal carotid artery bypasses[2], unilateral renal artery bypasses[2], bilateral renal artery bypasses[3], replacement of descending thoracic aorta[1], ascending aorta-abdominal aorta bypass[1], ascending aorta-right internal carotid artery bypass[1], ascending aorta-right internal carotid artery and left subclavian artery bypass[1], left common carotid artery-left-subclavian artery bypass[1], pulmonary artery angioplasty[1], left femoro-bilateral axillary bypass[1] and others[2]. There was no hospital death.Mean duration of follow-up was 42.7 months[ranged from 3 to 96 months].There was one late death and late mortality rate is 5.9%.Two patients was underwent second vascular procedures, one after 5 years and the other after 5 months.The other patients have done well after surgery.

국력의 비대칭성 완화 노력이 숙적관계에 미치는 영향 -남북한 사례

김욱성 평화문제연구소 2010 統一問題硏究 Vol.22 No.2

The North-South Korea conflicthas been enduring for over half a century. While the literature on inter-Korean conflict has suggested that the North-South Korea rivalry has been enduring due to such factors as the incompatibility of ideology and core interests, the study of enduring rivalries has provided the absence of imaginative leaders and reinforcement are crucial factors for failure of rivalry termination. Relatively little attention, however, has been paid to the effects of structural factors on the rivalry persistence.In this paper,drawing from the truncated power asymmetry theory which explains the continuation of enduring rivalries using a framework of global superiority versus local parity in power capabilities, I explain why the North-South Korea rivalry has not been terminated. I find that North Korea``s power inferiority to South Korea at the globallevelhas been truncated atthe localleveldue to the Sino-North Korea alliance and North Korea``s adoption of asymmetric military strategy and tactics. I also find that Pyongyang``s recent acquisition of nuclear weapons and the adoption of military-first policy have made the rivalry persistent by providing the North with relative power parity at the local level. 남북한 관계는 반세기 이상 지속된 대표적인 숙적관계의 하나이다. 남북한 갈등에 관한 기존연구는 남북한 갈등을 장기갈등 혹은 장기적 사회갈등의 관점에서 접근하는가 하면,갈등 지속의 원인을 이념적 정체성과 핵심 이익의 양립불가능성에서 찾기도 한다. 남북한 관계를 지속적 숙적관계라는 관점에서 접근한 연구는 남북한이 숙적관계의 종결을 방해하는 다양한 요소들을 해소하지 못했기 때문에 숙적관계 지속을 경험하고 있다고 주장하기도 한다.그러나 숙적관계의 지속과 종결을 설명하는 데 있어서 구조적 요인의 중요성에도 불구하고, 남북한 갈등에 관한 기존연구는 숙적관계에서의 국력차이가 숙적관계의 지속과 종결에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 큰 관심을 기울이지 않았다. 이런 점에서 본 논문은 완화된 국력의 비대칭성(truncated power asymmetry) 논리를 남북한 사례에 적용해 남북한 숙적관계 지속 원인을 밝혀보았다.이를 통해 본 논문은 중국 및 소련과의 동맹 관계를 통한 지원 확보,기습전과 비대칭전략 및 핵무기 개발을 포함한 대량살상무기 개발,그리고 선군정치로 대표되는 군사화된 체제 특성으로 인해 북한이 남북한 간의 국력의 비대칭성을 완화시키고 숙적관계를 지속시켰다는 점을 발견하였다.

정상 좌심실을 가진 대동맥 판막 폐쇄증에서의 일차성 완전교정술

김욱성,김용진,Kim, Uk-Seong,Kim, Yong-Jin 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1993 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.26 No.9

Four to seven percent of infants born with aortic atresia have a normal-sized left ventricle in association with a ventricular septal defect and a normal mitral valve. In contrast to the more common group of infants with aortic atresia whose left ventricle is hypoplastic, this important subgroup has potential for complete operative correction involving both the right and left ventricle. Our approach was to perform complete repair at one stage. The patient who underwent single-stage repair was discharged from the hospital in good condition. Achieving a physiologically normal circulation simplifies the postoperative management of this condition.

항암 화학요법을 받는 환자들에서의 중심정맥삽관술

김욱성,김기봉,Kim, Uk-Seong,Kim, Gi-Bong 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1993 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.26 No.6

From July 1990 to August 1992,78 Hickman catheters and 22 chemoports were inserted in 98 patients for chemotherapy.We analyzed the clinical data of these patients. The results were as follows: 1]Mean age of patients was 42.8$\pm$1.6[SE] years 2]Male to female ratio was 1.09:1 3]The diseases of the cases were leukemia[66] ,lymphoma[8], stomach cancer[8],uterine cervix cancer[5],ovarian cancer[4],lung cancer[3],aplastic anemia[2],maxillary gland cancer[1],pancreas cancer[1],malignant mesothelioma[1] and multiple myeloma[1] 4]Mean values of preoperative WBC counts,platelet counts,PT and APTT were 31,500$\pm$ 8,132[SE]/mm,104,000$\pm$ 12,200 [SE]/mm,82$\pm$ 1.9[SE]% and 32$\pm$ 0.8[SE] sec,respectively. 5]The average duration of catheter uses was 121.7$\pm$ 17.3[SE]days. 6]The complications were subcutaneous tunnel bleeding or hematoma[2],exit site or subcutaneous tunnel infection[2] and catheter related septicemia[1]. 7]The causes of catheter removal were patient`s death or hopeless discharge[22],completion of treatment[6],subcutaneus hematoma or bleeding[2],exit site or subcutaneous tunnel infection[2] and catheter related septicemia[1].So,we concluded that Hickman catheter and chemoport were useful vascular access for chemotherapy in patients with malignant diseases, with low rate of complication and longterm duration.

북한 인권문제 논의의 쟁점과 효과적 북한 인권개선 방안

김욱성 한국통일교육학회 2011 통일교육연구 Vol.8 No.1

1990년대 중반부터 북한 인권문제가 국제사회의 관심대상이 되면서 학계를 중심으로 북한 인권문제에 관한 다양한 연구들이 이루어지고 있다. 상당수 북한인권 관련 연구들은 크게 두 가지 상반된 입장, 즉 소위 진보진영의 입장과 보수진영의 입장(물론 중도적 입장도 존재하지만)으로 나눌 수 있다. 각 입장은 북한 인권침해의 원인 및 인권의 보편성과 상대성, 그리고 인도적 개입의 정당성을 둘러싸고 상이한 주장을 발전시켜 왔다. 그 결과 북한 인권상황을 개선하기 위한 한국 정부의 노력은 국내 정치ㆍ사회집단들 간의 상반된 견해를 해소하고, 합의에 기초한 대북인권정책 수립이라는 과제에 직면하게 되었다. 이런 점에서 본 논문은 북한 인권문제와 관련된 쟁점은 무엇이며, 이러한 쟁점에 대한 국내외의 다양한 입장들에 대해 검토한다. 이러한 검토에 근거해 심각한 북한 인권침해 상황을 개선하기 위한 노력이 효과적으로 수행되기 위해서 어떠한 접근이 필요한가에 대해 논의한다. Since the mid-1990s, North Korean human rights situation has gained serious concerns both from South Korea and international society. Especially, scholarly interests in South Korea have been divided into two positions: conservatives and liberals. The two positions have developed different argument concerning universality of human rights, the causes of serious human rights violations in North Korea, and so on. Consequently, South Korean governments have faced with the necessity of satisfying both conservative and liberals when they try to design human rights policy toward North Korea. In this regard, this article examines some critical issues South Korean governments have faced when they deal with North Korean human rights issues. In addition, this paper suggests some effective policy options to improve North Korean human rights situation.

심장의 원발성 횡문근육종

김욱성,안혁,Kim, Wook-Sung,Anh, Hyuk 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1993 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.26 No.9

Primary rhabdomyosarcoma of the heart is a rare lesion. Because of their rarity and acute onset, rapid progression and deterioration of symptom, there have been few cases treated by surgery irradiation and chemotherapy. We have experienced a patient with acute biventricular failure secondary to a rhabdomyosarcoma arising from the left atrium and invading the right atrium.

심실중격결손을 동반한 폐동맥 폐쇄증 환아에서 변형 중앙 단락술식의 중간 평가 : 1례 보고 One case report

김욱성 世宗醫學硏究所 2000 世宗醫學 Vol.17 No.2