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CO2 에 의한 Char 의 가스화반응시 세공구조 변화
김광호,이선희,조병린,장윤호 한국화학공학회 1987 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.25 No.6
CO₂ 가스화반응에 의해 얻은 호도각 char의 겉보기밀도, 세공반경분포, 세공용적 및 비표면적 등을 추정하여, 가스화방응시 반응온도와 전환율에 따른 char의 세공구조 변화를 조사하였으며, 이론모델(pore volume model, random pore model)과 비교하였다. CO₂ 가스화반응에 의해 형성된 호도각 char는 10Å(micro pore)과 10⁴Å(macro pore) 부근의 세공이 잘 발달된 이원적 구조를 가지고 있었다. 반응 온도가 낮을수록 char의 비표면적과 micro pore 용적은 증가하였으나 macro pore 용적은 변하지 않았으며, random pore model이 가스화반응에 의해 얻은 char의 세공구조값과 비교적 잘 일치하는 것을 알 수 있었다. A char was made from walnut shell which was gasified in CO₂ 7atmosphere and its physical properties such as pore size distribution, density, pore volume and surface area were measured. The effects of reaction temperature and conversion(X_c) on the pore structure change of char were examined and compared with the theoretical values from ihe mathematical modets (pore volume model and random pore model). The char which has bimodal pore distribution near by 10Å (micro pore) and 10⁴Å (macro pore) was obtained by CO₂ gasification reaction. At lower reaction temperatures the surface area (㎡/g-s.m.) and the micro pore volume (㎤/g-s.m.) were increased but the macro pore volume was not affected by the reaction temperatures. It was found that the random pore model was agreed with the pore structure data which were obtained from gasification of the char.
벼 잡종초기세대에서 이삭줄기 대유관속 수와 이삭 특성의 분리양상
김광호,안종국,서경인 建國大學校附設農業資源開發硏究所 2001 農資源開發論集 Vol.23 No.-
The segregation modes and the selection efficiency of large vascular bundle(LBV) number and panicle characteristics were measured in three hybrid populations of rice. F_1 plants of the three crosses showed different direction and degree of dominance in vascular bundle number and panicle characteristics. The panicle neck diameter(ND), number of primary branches(PB) and LVB showed a typical normal distribution in F_2. When F_2 plants were divided into two groups up culm length of 90cm, the distribution of LVB number and panicle characteristics were not different between two populations. The selected and non-selected F_3 populations showed no difference in distribution of LVB number and panicle characteristics. However, F_3 populations grouped by culm length of 90cm showed different distributions in LVB and 100-grain weight among six characteristics observed. In F_2 populations, ND showed positive correlationship with PB, LVB number and grain number per panicle(GN). ND was positively correlated with PB, LVB number, GN and panicle length in selected and non-selected F_3 populations.
1960년대 한국 실존주의와 현대조각 : 오종욱(吳宗旭) 조각을 중심으로
김광호 한국미술이론학회 2011 미술이론과 현장 Vol.11 No.-
If the fine arts based on the European Existentialism after the Second World War had started saying‘ no’ about all that is humane, asked the meaning of ‘existence’ from the‘ no’, and expressed‘ essence and reality’ of human, the Korean fine arts accepted psychological responses about the absurd situations being the reality of the times of the 4․19 revolution and the 5․16 military coup in the 1960s after the Korean War as the universal dimension of the human spirit. The Korean artists started to accept Existentialism from the 1950s, which appeared actively in the early 1960s, and especially intellectual-oriented Existentialism was a representative of the times. In those days, younger generations gained their experience of the Korean War at first hand, and revealed political and social negation and challenge of all existing values with the oppressed mood. Their essential expressions began with the existential question and rebellious violence which were shared with the writers of younger generation who tried to correspond existential situation and consciousness of heated lives on their own art. If Europeans after the Second World War had found the answer about serious question like "Who Am I ?" in the form of Existentialism, the Koreans tried to find the answer about their own lives in absurd situation of the times after the Korean War. The Sculptures of Oh Jongwook also changed in the 1960s through his selfconsciousness of the social situation and war experience. The tragedy of the human death appearing remarkably among his sculptures was expressed as a part of the heated lives of the absurd social conditions in those days. His main style was iron-welding. Because of his sensitive response on the condition of the times, the works of molding expressing the death appeared in those of Choi Manlin, Ko Youngsoo, and Shin Sukpil. In Europe, the absurdity of the humanbeings in the sculptures of Germaine Richier and Ce'sar Baldacchini was symbols of pain, isolation and fear.
김광호,강동욱 동국대학교 비교법문화연구소 2023 比較法硏究 Vol.23 No.1
Until now, illegal things have been happening due to the lack of legal basis for recording, tailing, photography, etc. of detective activities, reckless abuse of qualification systems, de-specialization of the private qualification market in detective activities, and unqualified detective activities. Despite the practical necessity of the detective system, delays in legislation on detectives have led to the operation of errand centers, entertainment centers, and consulting firms as general service businesses without any legal basis. Several studies have shown that the detective system can play a variety of functions, such as protecting victims and recovering damage, expanding security services, overcoming the limitations of investigating and arresting overseas fugitives, protecting and supporting domestic companies or industries, strengthening market competitiveness by joining the WTO, and contributing to the use of professionals. In this paper, the enactment of a detective law to ensure the legality of detective activities, the authorization of management and supervision agencies, the opening of test subjects for constitutional, civil, and criminal law, and the authorization of the education market were proposed. 현재까지 우리는 탐정활동에 대한 녹취, 미행, 사진촬영등에 대한 법적 근거의 미비, 무분별한 자격제도의 남발, 탐정활동에 있어서 민간자격시장의 비전문화, 자격을 갖추지 못한 탐정활동으로 인하여 불법적인 일들이 일어나고 있다. 탐정제도의 현실적 필요성에 불구하고 탐정에 관한 입법이 지연됨으로써 심부름센터나 흥신소, 컨설팅업체 등이 일반 서비스업으로서 아무런 법적 근거 없이 운영되고 있고, 따라서 이들 영세업체들이 난립함으로써 용역을 제공받고자 하는 국민이 의뢰 시 제공했던 정보로 인해 사생활 침해를 받는 경우도 발생하고 있고, 사회적 문제, 즉 합법을 가장한 인권침해 등의 불법행위 심화, 국가형벌권 감소로 인한 사법정의 퇴색, 빈부격차로 인한 양극화 심화, 새로운 직종으로 인한 갈등 등의 문제가 발생하는 사례가 늘어나고 있다. 탐정제도는 우리 사회에 사적 영역에 있어서 피해자 보호와 피해 회복의 현실화, 치안서비스의 확대, 해외도피사범의 수사 및 검거의 한계 극복, 자국 기업 또는 산업의 보호 및 지원, WTO 가입에 따른 시장경쟁력의 강화, 전문영역의 조사업무 증대, 전문인력 활용 및 일자리 창출에 기여 등 다양한 기능을 할 수 있음을 여러 연구결과로 밝혀졌다. 이에 대하여 탐정활동의 적법성을 보장하기 위한 탐정법률의 제정, 관리감독기관의 공인화, 헌법, 민법, 형법 시험과목의 개설, 교육시장의 공인화를 본 논문에서 제안하였다.
金光鎬,鄭允惠 건국대학교 농업자원개발연구소 2000 農資源開發論集 Vol.22 No.-
Segregation mode of leaf aroma in F2 and F3 were studied in ten crosses between the three scented rices and five non-scented rice varieties. Three crosses among ten showed the segregation ratio of 1 scented : 3 non-scented plants in F2, two crosses indicated 3 : 13, and four cross fitted to both 1 : 3 and 3 : 13. Segregation ratio of F3 populations of Ilpumbyeo/Hyangmi and Jinbuchalbyeo/Hyangmi indicated that aroma of Hyangmi was not controlled by the single recessive gene, but a few recessive genes. The aroma and heading date in F2 of seven crosses did not segregate independently. The frequency of scented plants was lower in delayed heading plants than that of earlier heading plants.
벼 品種 및 載培法에 따른 쌀가루 Gel Consistency의 變異
金光鎬 建國大學校 附設 農業資源開發硏究所 1992 農資源開發論集 Vol.17 No.-
벼 品種 및 栽培法에 따른 쌀가루 gel consistency의 변이 정도를 밝히기 위하여 국내에서 재배하고 있거나 交配親으로 사용하고 있는 90품종 및 계통을 普通期, 普肥栽培 하였고, 그중 10품종을 골라서 파종기를 4회(4월 24일, 5월 4일, 5월 14일, 5월 24일)로 하고 각 파종기마다 本沓 질소 시비량을 3水準(N-0, 10, 20kg/10a)으로 하여 재배한 후 gel consistency를 비롯한 몇 종류의 米質關聯形質을 조사하였다. 1. 품종간 gel consistency의 변이 정도는 상당히 컸고 供試品種數의 90% 정도가 60∼100㎜의 gel길이를 보여서 soft에 속하였다. 2. 자포니카 품종의 gel 길이 평균치가 통일형 품종의 평균치보다 컸으며 供試한 찰벼 品種의 gel 길이는 모두 최대값인 100mm에 가까웠다. 3. 供試品種간 아밀로스 함량이나 알칼리 붕괴도의 변이 정도는 gel consistency와 비슷하였으며, 품종의 gel consistency와 아밀로스 함량 간 그리고 gel consistency와 알칼리 붕괴도 간에는 負의 相關이 성립되었다. 4. 재배법에 따른 gel consistency의 변이 정도는 품종에 따라서 큰 차이가 났는데, gel 길이가 아주 길거나 아주 짧은 품종은 播種期 및 窒素施用量에 따른 변이가 거의 없었고, 변이를 보인 品種들은 파종기가 늦어지거나 질소 사용량이 많아지면 gel 길이가 짧아졌다. 5. 조사한 米質關聯形質 중 파종기 및 질소 사용량에 따른 변이정도가 가장 큰 것은 쌀알의 心腹白 정도였고 다음이 玄米의 硬度였으며 알칼리 붕괴도는 gel 길이와 마찬가지로 품종에 따라서 재배법에 따른 변이가 큰 경우와 작은 경우가 있었다. 6. 파종기 및 질소 사용량에 따라서 出穗期가 늦어지면 gel 길이는 짧아지는 경향이었고, 이 경우 gel consistency는 알칼리 붕괴도 및 심복백 정도와 負의 相關을 그리고 현미의 硬度와는 正의 상관을 보인 품종이 많았다. Ninety rice cultivars were cultivated with ordinary cultural practices, and ten rice varieties among them were cultivated at three nitrogen levels at each of four different seeding dates. Gel consistency(GC), amylose content(AC), alkali digestibility value(ADV), degree of white-center and white-belly(WCB), grain hardness(GH) and heading date of each plot were observed. Great variation of GC was found between cultivars tested, and most of the cultivars was belonged to soft in GC. Average gel length of thirty seven Japonica type cultivars was longer than that of fourty five. Tongil type rices, and all of five waxy rice varieties showed the maximum value of gel length, 100㎜ or near 100㎜. AC and ADV of the rice cultivars tested also showed varietal variation which was almost same degree with GC. Negeative correlations were found between GC and AC, and between GC and ADV of the cultivars. Degree of variation of GC due to cultural practices was different between cultivars used. Rice varieties, which showed extremely long or short gel length, showed little variation of GC among rice grain samples produced under three different nitrogen levels at each of four different seeding dates. Gel length or rice varieties, which showed significant variation, was decreased by delayed seeding and more nitrogen application. WCB of ten rice varieties tested showed the greatest variation between different cultural practices, and next was GH. Delayed heading caused by late seeding and more nitrogen application decreased gel length. GC showed negative correlationships with ADV and WCB, and positive relationship with GH in this case.