ERP 시스템에 대한 조직 구성원의 저항에 관한 연구

박경란,황경태,정덕훈 한국데이타베이스학회 2003 Journal of information technology applications & m Vol.10 No.1

『조금(Neaptide)』에 나타난 모성과 성 정체성

박경란 미래영어영문학회 2019 영어영문학 Vol.24 No.3

Claire is a lesbian with a daughter named Poppy and her ex-husband Lawrence wants to raise Poppy out of revenge, not of love. Claire does not want to lose the custody battle against Lawrence, simply because she is regarded as an unfit mother. Claire’s case is likened to an ancient Greek myth of Demeter, a goddess of the harvest and agriculture, presiding over grains and fertility of the earth. When her daughter, Persephone, started to menstruate, she was taken away by Hades of the Underworld. Once she was there, nothing grew on earth. Demeter begged Hades to return her daughter and they compromised so that Persephone stayed with her mother in this world for three quarters of a year and the rest in the underworld. Since then trees and plants grew and bore fruits. Claire is a history teacher and her two students turned out to be lesbians. Seeing one of the student admit she is a lesbian, she confesses she is also a lesbian. Because of this, she is about to lose her job and her daughter. However, this follows suit and her boss comes out as a lesbian, too. Claire’s mother Joyce helps her to sneak Poppy out of England to the US. Claire and Poppy now comprise a restructured family, controlling their own life.

모자갈등과 고부갈등의 결정요인 고찰 : 장남부부를 중심으로

박경란 인제대학교 1993 仁濟論叢 Vol.9 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting conflict between the eldest son and his mother and between his mother and his wife. The factors considered were filial expectation, mother's dependency, filial responsibility, eldest son's couple's life stressors, and some background variables. A survey was administered to 140 eldest sons and their wives living in Seoul and Pusan. The results of this study were as follows : 1) Conflict between mothers and sons was affected by filial expectation, son's life stressors, and filial responsibility. 2) Daughter-in-law's conflict with mother-in-law was influenced filial expectation, daughter-in-law's life stressor, filial responsibility, and age of daughter-in-law. 3) Filial expectation was found to be the strongest predictor of both conflict between son and mother and between daughter-in-law and mother-in-law.

Methotrexate가 脾臟에 미치는 影響에 관한 硏究

朴景蘭,李永浩,金源式 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.1

In order to study the morphological changes of spleen after treatment with methotrexate, ICR mice were used as experimental animal. The experimental mice were divided into control, 50mg/kg and 500mg/kg of methotrexate treated groups. Methotrexate injected intravenously via tail vein once on the 8th day of pregancy. The mice were sacrificed on the 1st, 2nd 3rd and 4th day after treatment, the spleens were removed and fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin solution for 48hrs. Spleens were cutted 5㎛ thick and stained with H-E, then observed under the light microscope. The results were as follows: 1. The size of spleen were reduced after MTX treatment more on dose day by day. 2. The periarterial lymphatic sheath (PALS) and germinal center were also reduced after MTX treatment. 3. The lymphocytes of white pulp showed nuclear pyknotic changes and many nuclear debris were found after MTX treatment. 4. The brown hemosiderin pigments were increased markedly in the red pulp of MTX treated groups. 5. Marked proliferation of fibrous trabeculae were found in the red pulp of MTX treated mice.

청각장애학생의어미 형태별 연결어미 사용 특성에 관한 연구

박경란 한국청각언어장애교육학회 2014 한국청각·언어장애교육연구 Vol.5 No.1

The purpose of this study was intended to diagnose the problems of the structures of complex sentences and to find an appropriate guidance for teaching how to make sentences by examining the characteristics of connective ending use by connective ending forms for the students with hearing impairment. For this, 40 students who are elementary 4th year, middle 1st year and high 1st year of school for the deaf were selected as objects of this study, and 40 students who are from 2nd year to 4th year of a general elementary school were selected as comparison groups. The results of this study are as follows. First, the rankings of the accuracy rates were partly corresponded to those of normal students’ but there was a big difference of the accuracy rates by the rankings. In the case of the hearing impaired students, there were big differences of the accuracy rates between other forms of the same semantic categorized connective ending use and the same forms of the other semantic categorized connective ending use. In the analysis of difficulties of connective ending forms, there was no difference of the normal students’ accuracy rates but there was a significant difference of the hearing impaired students’. Second, there was no great difference of the accuracy rates by the forms of the same semantic categorized connected ending use in the high-level group, but there were big differences in the other two groups. In the other semantic categorized connected ending use forms, there were differences between the accuracy rates of the higher two groups but there did not seem to be different in the lower group. Especially in the lower group, the top five forms of the connected ending use were all ‘a/eoseo’ and ‘go’. Lastly, there appeared great differences of the other connected ending forms in the same semantic categories in all the three groups. In the contrast, there were great differences of the same connected ending forms in the other semantic categories in the elementary and high school groups but a relatively small difference of the connected ending use ‘go’ in the middle school groups. 이 연구는 청각장애학생의 어미 형태별 연결어미 사용 특성을 검토하기 위해 청각장애학교에 재학 중인 초등부 4학년, 중등부 1학년, 고등부 1학년 학생을 각각 40명씩 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 비교 통제집단으로는 일반 초등학생 2학년에서 4학년 학생을 각각 40명씩 선정하여 연결어미 사용능력 검사를 실시한 후 세 가지 연구 문제를 설정하여 그 결과를 분석하였다. 연구 문제에 따른 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 건청학생 집단과 청각장애 집단 간 어미 형태별 분석 결과, 정답률이 가장 높은 어미 형태는 두 집단 모두 ‘원인/이유’ 범주의 ‘아/어서’였으나, 두 번째 순위에서 건청학생은 ‘시간(동시, 계기)’의 ‘(으)면서’, 청각장애학생은 ‘목적/의도’의 ‘(으)러’였으며, 가장 낮은 정답률을 나타낸 것은 두 집단 모두 ‘가정/조건’의 ‘거든’으로 나타났다. 둘째, 언어능력에 따른 청각장애 집단 간 어미 형태별 분석 결과, 가장 높은 정답률을 나타낸 어미 형태는 세 집단 모두 ‘원인/이유(인과)’ 범주의 ‘아/어서’였고, 두 번째 순위에서 상집단은 ‘설명/배경’의 ‘(으)ㄴ데/-는데’, 중집단은 ‘목적/의도’의 ‘(으)러’, 하집단은 ‘나열(단순)’의 ‘고’였으며, 가장 낮은 정답률을 나타낸 것은 세 집단 모두 ‘가정/조건’의 ‘거든’이었다. 셋째, 연령에 따른 청각장애 집단 간 어미 형태별 분석 결과, 가장 높은 정답률을 나타낸 어미 형태는 세 집단 모두 ‘원인/이유(인과)’ 범주의 ‘아/어서’였고, 두 번째 순위에서 초등집단은 ‘시간(동시/계기)’의 ‘(으)면서’, 중등집단은 ‘시간(동시, 계기)’의 ‘고’, 고등집단은 ‘목적/의도’의 ‘(으)러’였으며, 가장 낮은 정답률을 나타낸 어미 형태는 세 집단 모두 ‘가정/조건’의 ‘거든’이었다.

Empathy with the Other: The Problem of Knowing Evil in Spenser and Milton

박경란 한국고전중세르네상스영문학회 2019 중세근세영문학 Vol.29 No.2

This essay examines how Milton revises Spenser on the issue of empathy as a narrative technique of allegory. Spenser’s allegory The Faerie Queene is empathetic in that it interconnects good and evil characters through their shared affects. Milton revises Spenser’s empathy, first in Areopagitica, and then in Paradise Lost. In Areopagitica, Milton misremembers the Palmer’s absence in Mammon’s cave, which, I argue, shows Milton’s limit in his appropriation of Spenser’s empathy: Milton sustains the interconnection between good and evil only until a subject reaches knowledge to separate them. However, years after he experienced the failure of a republican ideal corrupted by passion, he went on to revise his previous appropriation of empathy in Paradise Lost. I discuss Eve as a character that resembles Guyon in being subordinate to a guide yet differs from Guyon in guiding the guide through empathy.

나무에게서 삶의 근본을 배웁니다 - 20년 한결같은 꽃 나무 지킴이 정문영 씨

박경란 샘터사 2003 월간 샘터 Vol.34 No.4

동결/융해 온도와 시간에 따른 PVA/PVP/글리세린/키토산 하이드로겔의 제조 및 특성 연구

박경란,노영창 한국공업화학회 2002 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2002 No.0

PVP, 글리세린, 수용성 키토산과 동결/융해에 의해 물리적 가교가 이루어지는 PVA를 혼합하여 상처치료용 드레싱을 제조하고자 하였다. 수용액의 농도는 15 wt%, 키토산의 농도는 0.3 wt%, 글리세린의 농도는 3 wt%, PVA와 PVP의 비는 6:4로 하여 수용액을 제조하였다. 제조된 수용액을 1~3회 동결/융해 후 25~50 kGy로 방사선을 조사하여 하이드로겔을 제조하였다. 동결/융해 시 동결 온도는 -20~-70 °C, 동결 시간은 30~90 분으로 변화시켜 하이드로겔을 제조하였다. 제조된 하이드로겔의 겔화율, 팽윤도, 겔강도를 알아보았다. 실험 결과, 동결 횟수와 방사선 조사량이 증가할수록 겔화율과 겔강도는 증가하였고, 팽윤도는 감소하였다. 동결 온도가 -70 °C에서 -20 °C로 높아질수록 겔강도의 증가를 볼 수 있었다. 동결 시간이 길어질수록 -20 °C의 경우는 겔강도가 증가하였고, -50 °C와 -70 °C에서는 감소하였다.

대학생의 식품위생에 관한 태도

박경란 長安大學 2012 長安論叢 Vol.33 No.-

부모 - 조부모 관계의 질이 청소년기 손자녀 - 친조부간의 유대관계에 미치는 영향 : 부산시 중·고등학교를 중심으로

박경란 韓國老年學會 1994 한국노년학 Vol.14 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 청소년기 손자녀의 지각측면에서, 친조부모와의 주관적 유대관계(조부-손자녀 관계의 질, 조모-손자녀 관계의 질), 객관적 유대관계(접촉빈도, 공유활동), 규범적 유대관계(조부모 역할인지, 손자녀 역할인지)를 부모-조부모 관계의 질을 중심으로 고찰해 보는 것이다. 부산시에 거주하는 중·고등학생 414명을 대상으로 조사한 결과 첫째, 모-조부관계의 질은 조부-손자녀 관계의 질에, 모-조모/부-조모관계의 질은 조모-손자녀 관계의 질에 직접적인 영향을 미치며, 손자녀 역할인지와 공유활동을 통해 간접적으로도 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 모-조부/모-조모관계의 질은 조부모-손자녀간의 객관적 유대관계인접촉빈도와 공유활동의 결정요인이었으며 세째, 모-조부 관계의 질은 조부모 역할인지와 손자녀 역할인지를 결정하는 요인으로 작용하고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이상의 본 연구결과를 통해, 부모들은 조부모-손자녀 유대관계에 결정적인 영향력을 갖는 중간세대이며, 특히 모의 역할이 상당히 중요하다는 사실을 알 수 있다. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of parents' role for the grandparent-grandchild relationship. A survey was adiministered to 414 adolescent grandchildren living in Pusan. The main results of this study were as follows : 1) Mother-grandfather relationship quality had effects on both perceptions of grandparent and grandchild role. 2) The quality of mother-grandmother /grandfather relationship was found to be the strongest predictor of both contact and shared activities of grandparent- grandchild. 3) Mother-grandmother and father-grandmother relationship quality effected on the the quality of grandmother-grandchild relationship and mother-grandfather relationship quality influenced on the quality of grandfather-grandchild relationship directly. Also, mother-grandfather relationship quality effected on the quality of grandchild-grandmother /grandfather relationship indirectly via perception of grandchild role and mother-grandmother /grandfather relationship quality influenced on the quality of grandchild-grandmother /grandfather relationship indirectly through shared activities. These results suggest that parents' role, mothers' role in particular, is critical in determining relationships between grandparent and grandchild.