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      • KCI등재

        중국 소수민족 언어의 방위 관련 명사성 표현 고찰

        박성하 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2020 외국학연구 Vol.- No.53

        This paper studied nominal constituents that indicate bearing of minority languages within China. Languages in Chinese region covered in this paper are a total 21 including 4 'Tibetan Languages', 7 'Jingpo Languages', 4 'Burmese Languages' and 6 'Qiang Languages'. This paper classified and analyzed the nominal expressions indicating bearing for these languages by each type. First, in this paper demonstrative pronoun was examined by dividing it into distance-oriented system and person-oriented system. 18 languages had distance-oriented system and 4 languages had person-oriented system out of 21 languages to be studied. It was found that Pela language had both distance-oriented system and person-oriented system. Second, in this paper demonstrative pronoun was classified based on deictic information. 10 languages were included here out of 21 languages to be studied. In addition, it was found that all languages with person-oriented system had a deictic information oriented system at the same time. Third, in this paper localizer that reflects deictic information was examined. It was found that ‘Baima language’, ‘Qiang language’, ‘Gyalrong language’ and ‘Zhaba language’ had localizer that reflects deictic information out of 21 languages to be studied. The result of analysis showed that Chinese ethnic minority languages have quite developed nominal constituents indicating bearing and they are complementary to each other. The data and analysis results for each type in this paper can be the foundation for studies with linguistic typological perspective and in-depth studies with demonstrative pronoun in the future.

      • KCI등재

        임상실습시 물리치료과 학생이 경험하는 스트레스에 관한 연구

        박성하,정한신,Park, Seoung-Ha,Jeong, Han-Shin 대한물리치료과학회 2003 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.10 No.1

        The study was done in order to better understand the stress which physical therapist experience during clinical training. Clinical training was not confined to understanding training facts and concepts of physical therapist. The data were collected from November 1 to December 15, 2002 and 129 valid questionnaires were obtained and analyzed. They were analyzed by the percent, frequency, t-test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The results of the study were as follows: 1. There were in satisfaction degree of major 42.6% of the subjects was revealed as "satisfied" and in satisfaction degree of clinical training 24.0% of the subjects was revealed as "satisfied". 2. There were much stress in relation of physical therapist was revealed as the most severe stress at a mean 15.98 and environment was revealed as severe stress at a mean 12.94. in role was revealed as the lessor stress at a mean 4.12. 3. The state anxiety degree which physical therapist students experience during clinical training was revealed as "moderate" anxiety. 4. There were significant difference between relation of physical therapist and satisfaction degree of clinical training (p<0.05), between ideal and values of physical therapist and health condition(p<0.05), between relation of tint and satisfaction degree of major(p<0.05), between education the characteristic which it will pull out and satisfaction degree of major(p<0.05), satisfaction degree of clinical training(p<0.05).

      • KCI등재

        현대중국어 「NP+的+VP」구조의 어법특성 및 구조의미 분석

        박성하 한국중국학회 2015 中國學報 Vol.73 No.-

        本文在語料庫摘取實際的語言資料,通過分析和統計觀察了出現在‘NP+的+VP’結構中的NP和VP各語法的特性。NP相對比較長,其修飾的定於大部分比較長,병表示用‘~和/與’的連詞병列的情況也是常見的。而且‘NP+的+VP’結構的名詞句前面會經常出現介詞,據調査以‘對’構成的介詞詞組占50%爲最多,以‘在’構成的介詞詞組占22%爲第二多。VP動詞的97.3%是雙音節動詞。其動詞中大多數的動詞兼有動詞和名詞的功能,병且有흔多比兪意義的動詞。同時以通過這種語法分析得到的結果爲基礎對於‘NP+的+VP’結構意義也做了考察,‘NP+的+VP’結構要求VP結構持有有界性,而要求NP是提供更具體,更詳細信息的修飾成分。卽,特定的結構(構式)持有固有的結構意義所以可以影響到句法條件,反過來說句法條件借助結構意義可以生成更多種類的句子,但同時也可以知道타受著爲實現結構意義的最低限度的制約。

      • KCI등재

        인체둘레치수를 활용한 체지방율 예측 다중회귀모델 개발

        박성하 한국산업경영시스템학회 2015 한국산업경영시스템학회지 Vol.38 No.2

        As a measure of health, the percentage of body fat has been utilized for many ergonomist, physician, athletic trainers, and work physiologists. Underwater weighing procedure for measuring the percentage of body fat is popular and accurate. However, it is relatively expensive, difficult to perform and requires large space. Anthropometric techniques can be utilized to predict the percentage of body fat in the field setting because they are easy to implement and require little space. In this concern, the purpose of this study was to find a regression model to easily predict the percentage of body fat using the anthropometric circumference measurements as predictor variables. In this study, the data for 10 anthropometric circumference measurements for 252 men were analyzed. A full model with ten predictor variables was constructed based on subjective knowledge and literature. The linear regression modeling consists of variable selection and various assumptions regarding the anticipated model. All possible statistical methods. Based on the evaluation, a reduced model was selected with five predictor variables to predict the percentage of body fat. The model is : % Body Fat = 2.704-0.601 (Neck Circumference) + 0.974 (Abdominal Circumference) -0.332 (Hip Circumference) + 0.409 (Arm Circumference) - 1.618 (Wrist Circumference) + ??. This model can be used to estimate the percentage of body fat using only a tape measure.

      • KCI등재

        현대중국어에서 `가능성(possibility)`을 나타내는 양태조동사의 오류분석 및 교학 방안 연구

        박성하 한국중국언어학회 2017 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.70

        This study analyzed the errors of the Chinese auxiliary verbs `能(neng)`, `會 (hui)`, `可以(keyi)`, the modal verbs of probability, that Korean students have difficulty learning, to find problems and suggest teaching methods. Writing mistakes with the auxiliary verbs are classified into `usage error`, `omission error`, and `redundancy error`. Korean students make mistakes in `omission error` most frequently. This is because when Korean students study grammar they often focus on interpretation. Thus, when they write, if it is not interpreted into Korean, they tend to omit it. For `usage error`, it was found that the error type differs slightly depending on the auxiliary verb. Most of the cases were confusion due to the similar functions of auxiliary verbs and next most common cases were errors caused by the inability to recognize the relationship with co-occurrence. For `redundancy error`, errors occurred through writing with another unnecessary auxiliary verb. The additional auxiliary verb was often used when it could be expressed with an adverb. In this paper, the difficulties of Korean students` modal verb learning were revealed through error analysis and teaching focusing on the modal function was proposed. In addition, it emphasized that the expression of Chinese modal verbs is not solely composed of auxiliary verbs and suggested a method to guide within the relationship for co-occurrence.

      • KCI등재

        농업인의 작업화 유형과 작업 부하가 정적 자세균형에 미치는 영향

        박성하 한국산업경영시스템학회 2020 한국산업경영시스템학회지 Vol.43 No.2

        Postural stability can reduce the likelihood of critical slip and fall accidents in workplaces. The present study aimed to analyze the effect of shoes type on the ability of postural control during quiet standing. The effect of workload on the body balance was also of primary concern. Thirteen healthy male undergraduate students participated voluntarily in the experimental study. Standing on a force plate with wearing slippers, sports shoes, or safety shoes, two-axis coordinate on subjects’ center of pressures (COP) was obtained in the two levels, rest and workload. For the workload level, subjects performed treadmill exercise to reach the predetermined level of physical workload. By converting the position coordinates of COPs, the postural sway length in both anterior-posterior (AP) axis and medio-lateral (ML) axis was assessed. ANOVA results showed that, in AP direction, wearing slippers significantly increased the postural sway length compared to wearing sports shoes or safety shoes. No significant difference in the mean sway length in AP axis was observed between sports shoes and safety shoes. In ML direction, both the workload and the shoes type did not significantly affect the mean length of postural sway. However, the postural sway length increased marginally with the slippers especially during the workload condition. This study explains wearing slippers may interfere with the ability of postural control during quiet standing. Physical workload decreases the ability of postural stability further.

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