야구 및 체조 선수와 일반 남자 대학생들의 최대운동부하시 심폐기능의 비교 연구

朴炯俊(Park Heng Jun),朴喆斌(Park Chul Bin) 경희대학교 스포츠과학연구원 1994 체육학논문집 Vol.22 No.-

  The purpose of this study is under taken to difference of function that gymnastic, amatuer baseball, pro baseball and control group training of such team.<BR>  For the research the presenter of this study has 8 gymnastic player 8 A-baseball player 11 pro-baseball player 11 control each subject and abtain in function of respiro circulatory of the treadmill exercise test.<BR>  We drawn a conclusion as follosws.<BR>  1. Maximal heart rate was 187.9±4.9 beats/min in A-baseball group, 189.0±6.0 beats/min in Pro-baseball group, 192.3±7.2 beats/min in gymnastic group, 192.4±10.2 beats/min in control group.<BR>  2. Maximal Tidal Volume was 3.7±1.4 ℓ/f in pro-baseball 2.85±0.3 ℓ/f in A-baseball 2.6±0.4 ℓ/f in control group 2.2±0.2 ℓ/f in gymnastic group.<BR>  3. Maximal Ventilation was 146.1±49 ℓ/min in pro-baseball 132.75±7,8 ℓ/min A-baseball 114.2±12.6 ℓ/min in gymnastic 113.7±20.6 ℓ/min in control group.<BR>  4. Maximal respire respiratory was 1.4±0.2 in pro-baseball 1.18±0.1 in A-baseball group and gymnastic group 1.2±0.2 in control group.<BR>  5. Maximal oxygen uptake ?O₂ ㎖/㎏/min was 63.7±16.1 ㎖/㎏/min in pro-baseball 61.6±2.8 ㎖/㎏/min in A-baseball 57.5±5.9 ㎖/㎏/min in gymnastic 53.8±7.6 ㎖/㎏/min in control group.<BR>  6. Maximal oxygen uptake ?O₂ was 4.88±1.75 ℓ/min in pro-baseball 4.55±0.2 ℓ/min in A-baseball 3.53±0.23 ℓ/min in gymnastic 3.55±0.58 ℓ/min in control group.

토끼 적혈구막의 NaK ATPase의 활성도에 대한 serotonin의 작용

정순동,박철빈,고일섭,Chung, Soon-Tong,Park, Chul-Bin,Koh, Il-Sup 대한생리학회 1976 대한생리학회지 Vol.10 No.1

The action of serotonin on the sodium plus potassium activated ATPase activity in the rabbit red cell membrane has been investigated. The experiments were also designed to determine the mechanism of action of serotonin on the ATPase activity. The following results were obtained. 1) The NaK ATPase activity of rabbit red cell ghosts is stimulated by low concentration of serotonin but inhibited by higher concentration, and the concentration of serotonin for maximal activity is about 2mM. The pH optimum for the serotonin sensitive component is 8.0. 2) The activating effect of serotonin on the ATPase, with a given concentration of sodium in the medium, is increased by raising the potassium concentration but the ratio of activity is decreased. 3) The activating effect of serotonin on the ATPase, with a given concentration of potassium in the medium, is increased by raising the sodium concentration but the ratio of activity is decreased. 4) The ATPase activity is increased by small amounts of calcium but inhibited by larger amounts and the ratio of activity by serotonin is decreased by small amounts of calcium but increased by larger amounts. 5) The action of serotonin on the ATPase activity was not related to the amino group of lysine, the hydroxyl group of threonine, the carboxyl group of aspartic acid, or the imidazole group of histidine. 6) The action of serotonin on the ATPase activity is due to sulfhydryl group of the enzyme of NaK ATPase.

운동이 정신건강에 미치는 영향

최종윤(Choi Jong-Yoon),박철빈(Park Chul-Bin) 경희대학교 스포츠과학연구원 1998 체육학논문집 Vol.26 No.-

To define the correlation between excercise and mental health, we divided 30 middle-aged-barely­exercising men to 3 groups(once a week, three times a week and 5 times a week)which randomly allocated by 10 persons, and enforced excercise on each group. The results analyzed y ANOVA and oneway-ANOVA methods are as follows. 1. We yielded statistically significant result only between the periods(F=6.667, p<.05)by variate analysis on repeat measurement by group and by period on the positive mental health. 2. negative mental health We produced statistically significant deference at main effect(F=5.391, p<.01), between periods(F=11.994, p<.001)and interaction(F=3.908, p<.05)respectively by variate analysis on repeat measurement by group and by period on the total depth index of negative mental health. At somatization(SOM), statistically significant deference were produced at all objects of main effect(F=8.873, p<.001), between group(F=4.484, p<.05), between periods(F=17.652, p<.001)and interaction(F=5.545, p<.01). At obsessive compulsive(OC), we didn"t obtain statistically significant results at any object. At interpersonal sensivity(IS). we obtained statistically significant deferences at main effect(F=4.940, p<.01)and between significant deferences were yielded at every objects of main between periods(F=20.890, p<.001), and interaction(F=7.055, p<.01). At anxiety(ANX), we attained statistically significant deference at main effect(F=8.018, p<.001) and between periods(F=22.297, p<.001). At hostility(HOS), we produced statistically significant deference at main effect(F=3.222, p<.05) and between periods group and by period. At phobic anxiety(PHOB). We didn"t obtain statistically significant results at any object. At paranoia iddation(PAR). we yielded staistically significant deference at every objects of main effect(F=7.030, p<.001), between groups(F=4.146, p<.05), between periods(F= 12.78\98, p<.001), and interaction(F=5.145, p<.01). At psychoticism(PSY), we obtained statistically significant deference at main effect(F=3.998, p<.05) and between groups(F=2.674, p<.05). By putting al results above together, we dicided that to the heads of household in their forties suffering from job and marital problems, excercise has a favorable influence upon their mental health, and he mental health index increases most effctively by carrying out excercise 3 times a week. Therefore, proper degree of exercising intensity, exercising items, and effective exercising programs for middle-aged men of our country are to be determined. The studies on this field should be done consistently.

일부 고등학교 태권도 선수와 일반학생간의 체격 및 생활습관에 관한 비교 연구

송석홍(Song Seak-Hong),박철빈(Park Chul-Bin) 경희대학교 스포츠과학연구원 1998 체육학논문집 Vol.26 No.-

  1. An age extent was 15 to 17 years.<BR>  In case of distribution, 16 years students were 69.5% of whole, 16 years high school Teakwando players were 40%.<BR>  According to classification of obesity, 41.9% of general students were obesity, there were no under weight(low weight group) and then standard group was 50.7% in Teakwando players.<BR>  In case of smoking status of students, 19.1% of general students were smokers. 29.3% of Teakwando players were smokers and 23.3% of student were smokers in the whole.<BR>  2. According to population studied, there was non significant difference in the hight(171.2±5.6㎝)<BR>  In case of weight, general students(63.6±10.3㎏dm) were higher than Teakwando players.<BR>  In case of fat(%), general students(24.8±8.7%) were higher than Teakwando players.<BR>  In case of TBW, Teakwando players(36.3 ±4.7 l) were higher than genenal students.<BR>  3. In classification of age, 15 years group of general studnts were 24.6±3.5%, 16 years group of Tcakwando players were 19.7±2.5% in fat(%)<BR>  In case of TBW, 15 years group was the lowest (33.6±3.6 l) in general students, 17 years group was low(37.1±4.5 l) in TKD players.<BR>  In WHR, 17 years group was the lowest(0.81±0.001) in general students, 17 years group was 0.81±0.04 in TKD players according to increase age, it showed decrease.<BR>  4. In regulation on life habit, general students were 28.5%. Teakwando players were more irregular than general students.<BR>  In question about satisfaction of own body type, general students were 23.8 and Teakwando players were 48.0%. The general students were more dissatisfacation than Teakwando players.<BR>  In analysing that was a question about exercise habit, first, in question about regual exercise, 62.9% of general students and 100% of Teakwando players exercised regularly.<BR>  In case of regular breakfast, 15.2% of G.S and 37.9% of T.P were more irregular than G.S

핸드볼ㆍ태권도선수들의 환기역치(VT)와 젖산역치(LT)의 비교 연구 - K대학교 선수를 중심으로

이한(Lee Han),박철빈(Park Chul Bin) 경희대학교 스포츠과학연구원 1994 체육학논문집 Vol.22 No.-

  The purpose of the present research is to compare the aerobic capacities between handball and taekwondo players by measuring their anaerobic thresholds during incremental bicycle ergometer exercise. For this purpose, We have selected ten elite players each from male college hanball and taekwondo teams. The research shows the following results.<BR>  1. The handball players showed 4~5% higher in ?O₂(l/min), ?O₂(ml/㎏/min), %?O₂max, ?<SUB>E</SUB>(l/min), HR(beats/min), %HRmax, BLa(m㏖/L) than the taekwondo players at the ventilatory and lactate thresholds during incremental work load exercises.<BR>  2. The average work loads of the handball and taekwondo players at the ventilatory and lactate thresholds were about 2.5kp, and showed no difference between the two groups of players.<BR>  3. The handball players showed 5~6% higher in ?O₂(l/min), ?O₂(ml/㎏/min), %?O₂max, HR(beats/min), %HRmax than the taekwondo players at OBLA, and the OBLA-work loads of both groups were about 3.4kp.<BR>  4. According to the present research, we may conclude that the male college elite players of both handball and taekwondo have the similar anaerobic threshold.

여자운동선수의 월경주기상태가 골밀도 및 호르몬에 미치는 영향

변재경(Byeon Jae-Kyung),박철빈(Park Chul-bin) 경희대학교 스포츠과학연구원 1998 체육학논문집 Vol.26 No.-

  The study aims at investigating the influences of athletic menstrual irregularities on bone mass and hormone of female athletes. 70 female athletes(comprising of 14 runners, 14 swimmers, 14 handball players, 14 weight lifters and 14 ballet dancers) and 14 female students of age control group were selected for this study.<BR>  Bone mass was measured in the lumber spine, femur neck, trochanter, ward"s triangle and total body by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.<BR>  The hormone analysis of estradiol, prolactin, LH and FSH was measured.<BR>  The results are follows;<BR>  1. The group of handball players and weight lifters had a higher bone density in spine and femoral trochanter than other groups. The group of handball players had a higher bone density in femur neck than the groups of runners, swimmers, ballet dancers and controls. The group of handball players had a higher bone density in ward’s triangle than the groups of swimmers and ballet dancers. The groups of handball players and weight lifters had a higher bone density in total body than groups of runners, swimmers, ballet dancers and controls. The group of runners had a higher bone density in femoral trochanter and total body than thc group of swimmers.<BR>  2. Bone density in all measurement sites was significantly lower in the group of ballet dancers with amenorrhea than in the group of regularly menstruating ballet dancers. Bone density in lumbar spine and total body was significantly lower in the group of weight lifters with amenorrhea than in the regularly menstruating group. Bone density in spine was significantly lower in the group of swimmers with amenorrhea than in the regularly menstruating group. Bone density in femur neck was significantly lower in the group of runners with amenorrhea than in the regularly menstruating group. However. bone density in all measurement sites was significantly higher in the groups of handball players and weight lifters with the regular menstruation than in the control group. Bone density in femur neck and trochanter was significantly higher in the group of runners than in the control group. Bone density in femur neck was significantly higher in the group of ballet dancers than in the control group. However, the group of ballet dancers with amenorrhea had a significantly lower hone density in lumbar spine than the control group, while the group of handball playerswith amenorrhea was significantly higher in all measurement sites than the control group.<BR>  3. E2 was significantly lower in all the groups with amenorrhea than in the regularly menstruating group, while LH was significantly higher in the group with amenorrhea than in the regularly menstruating group.<BR>  4. E2 was significantly lower in the group of runners with amenorrhea than in the group of runners with the regular menstruation, while LH was significantly higher in the group of ballet dancers whth amenorrhea than in the grouup of ballet dancers with the regular menstruation.<BR>  5. Weight, body mass index and the percentage of body fat was significantly higher in the regularly menstruating group than in the group with amenorrhea. Weight, body mass index and lean body mass was significantly higher in the regularly menstruating group than in the control group, while the percentage of body fat was significantly lower in the regularly menstruating group than the control group. Lean body mass was significantly higher in the group with amenorrhea than in the control group, while the percentage of body fat was significantly lower in the group with amenorrhea than in the control group. The age of menarche of the group with amenorrhea was late in comparison with the regularly menstruating group.<BR>  However, as for the comparison of body composition according to the menstruation cycle by athletic events, height, weight, body mass index and the percentage

成人女性의 心肺機能과 回復方法에 따른 血中乳酸 및 Catecholamine 變化에 關한 硏究

백광현(Baik Kwang-Hyun),박수연(Park Soo-Yeon),박철빈(Park Chul Bin) 경희대학교 스포츠과학연구원 1997 체육학논문집 Vol.25 No.-

  The purposes of this study were 1) to investigate the effect of blood lactate disappearance during maximal exercise load and recovery; 2) to determine changes of blood lactate concentrations during incremental maximal exercise for the training and non-training groups; 3) to estimate changes of chrdiopulmonary function during exercise and recovery; 4) to analyze changes of plasma epinephrine, and norepinephrine during exercise and recovery.<BR>  The subjects of this study consist of a total of 16 young adult women with a mean age of 22.1 year (7 basketball athletes and 9 women students) who are following at Physical Education department in S womens university.<BR>  Incremental maximal exercise load test and active recovery (?o₂max 40%) and passive recovery after Vo₂max 100% were conducted on the treadmill three times at a week interval.<BR>  1. The results of this study indicated that with increasing time of exercise during the same intensity of exercise oxygen uptake was significantly(p<.05) higher in non-training group than training group. However, oxygen uptake was high in training group(52.34±9.87ml/㎏/min) compare to non-training group(46.07±7.01ml/㎏/min) at the level of all-out exercise.<BR>  2. Respiratory exchange ratio at 10min absolute maximal exercise load was significantly high(p<.05) in non-training group(0.95±0.05) compare to training group(0.90±0.05).<BR>  3. Heart rate at rest, during exercise, and recovery was high in non-training group compare to training group. Especially significant difference(p<.05) could be observed in heart rate between training(148.6±18.3beats/min, 175.0±12.7beats/min) and non-training groups(164.1±18.3beats/min, 189±10.1 beats/min) at 6 and 10 min exercise.<BR>  4. Ventilation volume increased with increasing time and intensity of exercise and there was no difference hetween training and non-training groups.<BR>  5. Blood lactate concentrations during 6, 8, 10, and 12 min of incremental maximal exercise load were significantly (p<.05) low in training group(1.51±0.41 mM/l, 1.830mM/l, 1.84±0.37mM/l, 3.11±0.33mM/l) compare to non-training group(2.28±0.5ImM/l, 3.09±0.50mM/l, 4.85±1.16mM/l, 6.09±0.99mM/l).<BR>  6. Blood lacate concentrations at recovery after a brief period of maximal exercise load was found to be significantly low (p<.01) in trainging group compare to non-training group.<BR>  7. Recovery rate of blood lactate after a brief period of maximal exercise load was significantly high(p<.05) in active recovery method(88.25±10.85%, 76.30± 14.67%) compare to passive recovery method(42.41± 8.93%, 46.69±13.50%).<BR>  8. There was no significant change in plasma epinephrine for training 76.27±22.40pg/ml, 60.36± 34.53pg/ml and non-training 72.37±23.46pg/ml, 77.10±28.58pg/ml groups at passive and active recovery after a brief period of maximal exercise load. However, plasma epinephring was significantly low(p<.05) in training group compare to non-training group.<BR>  9. There was no significant change in plasma norepinephrine for training(232.34±33.16pg/ml, 263.53 ±93.25pg/ml) and non-training(244.37±91.87pg/ml, 244.97±47.44pg/ml) groups at passive and active recovery after a brief period of maximal exercise load. However, no significant difference was found in plasma norepinephrine between training and non-training groups.<BR>  10. There were no differences in epinephrine and norepinephrine after a brief period of maximal exercise load for active(271.48±72.16pg/ml, 297.96±101.21pg/ml) and passive recovery(271.70±81.28pg/ml, 311.69±109.38pg/ml) respectively.<BR>  11. No relationships could be observed between epinephrine and norepinephrine concentrations and maximal capillary blood lacate values after a brief period of maximal exercise load.<BR>  In conclusion, blood lactate concentrations

昇絳運動이 運動能力에 미치는 影響

朴喆斌,朴永均,朴正熙 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1989 體育學論文集 Vol.17 No.-

This study is to find out what influence does the going on and down practice act on the practice capability of the student majoring in physical education. The sample group consist of a total of 14 male students whose major is physical education in K university. The group is divided into two parties with 7 persons respectively ; one party receive the going on and down training, the other not. The training party has received the training for 6 weeks. 30 times every five minutes once a day except sunday. In order to find out the changes of physical strength, weight, leg strength, back strength, power, agility and flexibility are taken into consideration. Also with the help of Cycle Ergometer heart rate, ventilation, respiratory frequency, all out time, running distance and physical work capacity were estimated in order to find out the inhaling circular function. The first measurement was carried out before the experiment and the second measurement was done after 6 weeks. 1. After 6 weeks of experiment, the weight of the untrained party reduced 0.62% from 69.20 ± 8.65kg to 68.77 ± 8.54kg, while that of trained party reduced 1.02% from 63.84 ± 5.53 to 63.91 ±5.71kg 2. Back strength of the untrained party and the trained party was 136.71 and 124.86kg respectively at the beginning of the experiment, then, after 6 weeks, back strength of untrained party was reduced 1.04% (135.29) while that of trained party was increased 8.35% (135.29). 3. Untrained party's average leg strength of right and left hand were respectively 52.71kg and 55.57kg while trained party 49.29kg.and 51.43kg. After 6 weeks, untrained party's leg strength of left hand reduced 3.51%, right hand reduced 9%. However, leg strength of trained party increased 9.27% left hand and 5.27 right hand. 4. The record of te power of untrained party and trained party were 62.79 ± 7.40cm and 53.46 ± 6.04cm respectively. After 6 weeks power of untrained party became 62.29 ± 7.99cm (reduced 0.8%) while trained party 56.71 ± 7.99cm (increased 6.08%). 5. The record of the Jump step test showed 28.29 ± 3.86 times and 27.71 ± 1.38 times respectively, then untrained party increased 0.05% and trained party also increased 7.22% after 6 weeks of experiment. 6. The record of flexibility of each party was 18.93 ± 4.93cm and 18.43 ± 6.21cm respectively, then un trained party increased 3.01% and trained party also increased 5.81%. 7. The all out time of practice of untrained Party and trained Party were 8.98 minutes and 7.76minutes respectively. After 6 weeks, untrained party increased 1.22% and trained party also increased 16.24%. 8. The running distance of practice of untrained party and trained party were 8419,29m and 6908,14m respectively. The untrained party increased 2.46% while trained party increased 25.61%. 9. P.W.C. 170 revealed time were 7 minutes and 7.76 minutes respectively, then untrained party increased 0.86% and trained party increased 0.47%. 10. Heart rate in rest state were 65.29 beats/min and 64.76 beats/min respectively, then untrained party reduced 4.27% and trained party reduced 5.33%. 11. The maximum heart rate while practice were 187.86 beats/min and 188.29 beats/min respectively, then untrained party reduced 1.45% and trained party increased 1.35%. 12. Heart rate while convalescence was not possible shown during the period. 13. The amount of ventilation in rest state were 13.36 1/min and 14.75 1/min respectively, then untrained party increased 1.05% and trained party reduced 1.36%. 14. Maximum amount of ventilation were 128.76 1/min and 118.50 1/min respectively, then untrained party increased 3.64% and trained party increased 13.96%. 15. Ventilation while convalescence was not definitely shown during the period. 16. Respiratory frequency in rest state were 14.14 freq/min and 16.43 freq/min respectively, then after 6 weeks untrained party increased 11.10% and trained party increased 2.62%. 17. Maximum respiratory frequency 55.86 freq/min and 51.29 freq/min respectively, then after 6 weeks untrained party increased 1.52% and trained party increased 15.38%. 18. Respiratory frequency while convalescence was not definately shown during the period.

競技種目別 運動選手들의 筋力에 관한 硏究

박철빈,송종국,박수연,박찬호 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1996 體育學論文集 Vol.24 No.-

The purpose of this study was to estimate physique and muscular strength in collegiate athletes. On a sample of 70 athletes (basketball, baseball, soccer, and ice-hockey) anthropometric measurements (height, weight, bone width, circumference and skinfold thicknesses) were taken, For the measurements of muscular strength grip strength, back strength, arm flexion and leg extension strength were tested. The results of this study showed that basketball players were highest for height, weight, humorous and femur diameters, chest circumference, and calf circumference. Ice-hockey players were highest for upper arm and flexed upper arm circumferences. On the other hand ice-hockey players were lowest for height, soccer players for weight, baseball players for humerous and femur diameters, soccer players for chest circumference. For skinfold thickness baseball players (10.1mm) were highest for triceps, basketball players (14.5mm) for subscapular, ice-hockey players (13.3mm) for suprailiac and medial calf (9.0mm) skinfold thicknesses. While soccer players were lowest for triceps (8.7mm), subscapular (8.6mm), suprailiac (9.8mm) and medial calf (7.5mm) skinfold thicknesses. There were significant differences (P〈0.01) for height, weight, femur diameter, upper arm and flexed upper arm circumferences among athletes. Grip strength (left and right) was highest in baseball players (52.1kg, 50.8kg) but lowest for soccer players (42.3kg, 42.8kg). Baseball players were highest for back strength (162.0kg). On the other hand back strength was lowest in ice-hockey players (127.1kg). For arm flexion and leg extension strength (left, right) basketball players (42.0kg, 44.9kg) were highest for both strength tests. While soccer players were lowest for arm flexion strength and baseball players for leg extension strength. Ice-hockey players were highest for sit-up (59.2). Significant differences (P〈0.01) were found for grip, back, arm flexion and leg extension strength and sit-up among athletes.

近代五種選手와 펜싱, 射擊, 水泳, 陸上選手의 體力比較에 關한 硏究

朴喆斌 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1989 體育學論文集 Vol.17 No.-

By estimating the physique and physical fitness of modern pentathlon athletics, following were gained. 1. Average body height and average body weight of pentathlon athletics and respectively 172.67 ± 4.98cm and 64.49 ± 4.35kg, chest girth is 92.81 ± 3.78cm, upper limb length is 75.89 ± 1.95cm, lower limb length is 90.33 ± 3.0lcm, skinfold thickness is 7.22 ± 2.22mm. 2. The height of the modern pentathlon athletics are taller thann track and fielders, shooters although they are smaller than fencingers, swimmers. 3. Average grip strength is 47.22 ± 3.11kg, back strength is 148.44 ± 12.81kg, arm strength is 33.22 ± 6.46 kg, leg strength is 74.33 ± 12.93kg, sit up in 102.67 土 13.70 times 50m running is 7.03 ± 0.40 second, and sargent jump is 61.57 ± 4.95. 4. Modern pentathlon athletics are superior to any other athletics in back strength, sit up, exclusive in grip strength, arm strength, leg strength, sargent jump. 5. Average trunk flextion of modern pentathlon athletics is 20.00 ± 3.63cm, trunk extension is 59.28 ± 3.49cm, whole body reaction is 321.11 ± 33.19mm/sec, side step test is 47.44 ± 4.00 times, 2,000m running is 404.8 ± 8.87 seoond, and heart rate efter the harvard step test is 120.44 ± 11.59 beats. 6. Trunk flextion of modern pentathlon athletics is inferior to that of swimmers, but superior to any other athletics. The same result was gained in the trunk extension, whole body reaction, side step test, 2,000m running, and harvard step test.