재가노인의 생활만족에 관한 구조모형 분석

문명자 한국간호과학회 2004 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2004 No.5

사례연구 - 2005 책 읽는 서울 '한 도서관 한 책 읽기 운동'에 동참하며

문명자,Mun, Myeong-Ja 한국도서관협회 2005 圖協會報 Vol.46 No.12

2004년에 이어 2005년에는 '책 읽는 서울'사업으로 도서관을 중심으로한 '한 도서관 한 책 읽기 운동'을 추진하였다. 이를 위해 지난 7월 21일 '한 도서관 한 책 읽기 사업 지원' 신청 접수를 받아 그 중 16개관을 선정 500만원에서 100만원까지 사업비를 차등 지원한 바 있다. 그 중 가장 좋은 평가를 받았던 서울특별시립어린이도서관의 다채로운 행사 결과를 본 지에 소개한다.

일개 도시 지역주민의 보건교육 요구도 조사

문명자,이명숙,장영숙,최희정,김혜자,김혜숙,박미선,최자윤 지역사회간호학회 2004 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.15 No.1

Purposes: Purposes of this study were to assess the needs of health education of residents and to determine the difference according to their general characteristics in a community. Method: Subjects consisted of 599 residents who live in the vicinity of M Catholic University, S-dong, M city, Jeollanam-do. Data were collected by 6 research assistants, using a self-reported questionnaire from July 1, 2003 to July 31, 2003. Results: Subjects were mostly female (58.8%), 20-30 years old(45.2%), married (70.1%), high school graduates(42.1%), have an occupation(73.1%), have incomes less than 1,000,000 won(54.2%)and have a religion(59.8%), and the family type of the subjects was primarily nuclear(64.1%). The need for education about 'family health care management and medical examination' was the highest in 8 domains. The need for education about 'cancer' was the highest and 'family health care', 'stress and strategies', 'introduction of medical examination' and 'oralcare' followed in 41 items. The differences in the needs of health education in all domains was found according to subjects' general characteristics. Conclusion: Further research is needed to develop a health education program based on participants' needs and general characteristics.

看護師의 役割葛藤 管理樣式에 關한 調査硏究

문명자 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1997 논문집 Vol.7 No.-

The nursing profession experiences more serious conflicts than other professions due to the around-the clock services, hard working conditions and demand for quality services, etc. The purpose of this study is to identify the conflicts experienced by nurses and find their solutions. For this purpose 157 general nurses working in two general hospitals in "M" city were sampled for a survey, which was conducted over a period of 15 days from August 16 to August 30, 1995. The survey tooks consisted of 31 questions involving nurses' management of conflicts based on Likert's 5-scor scale. The reliability of these tools was found to be Cronbach's α=0.708965. The collected data was processed using the PC SAS for such analyses as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson's Correlation and ANOVA. The results of this survey can be summarized as follows; Firstly, the nurses perception of management conflict survey measured along 5 points disclosed that the items related to "Compromise" and "Cooperation" scored highest(mean : 4.140±0.655 and 4.013±0.588, respectively), while those related to "avoidance" scored lowest.(1.949±0.783) Secondly, the conflicts perceived by the nurses were compromise, cooperation, enforcement, avoidance. Thirdly, there was a relatively high correlationship between "Compromise" and "Cooperation" factors.(r=0.427, p=0.0001), while "Compromise" and "enforcement" were weakly negative-correlated with each other.(r=0.0059, p=0.9413) On the other hand, "Compromise" and "avoidance" were weakly correlated with each other.(r=0.1694, p=0.0339) Moreover, "Cooperation" and "enforcement" were also weakly correlated(r=0.0065, p=0.9354), which was not significant. "Cooperation" and "avoidance" were weakly correlated(r=0.0435, p=0.5886), which was not significant either. Meanwhile, "enforcement" and "avoidance" were significantly but weakly correlated.(r=0.1706, p=0.0327) As discussed above, it was found that these nurses tend to manage their conflicts through compromise or cooperation rather than avoidance.

재가노인의 생활만족에 관한 구조모형 분석

문명자 노인간호학회 2004 노인간호학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Purpose: This study is to look into, model, and verify the factors which affect the life satisfaction of elderly home residents. Method: The questionnaire research was conducted for elderly home residents aged over 60 years old living in 'M' city over the period between Aug 1, 2003 and Sept 30. A total of 274 questionnaires were used for analysis. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis as the data analysis method used SPSSWIN 11.0 program, and Windows LISREL program (v8.12a) was used to investigate the causal relationship between measurement variables. Result: It was found that the hypothetical model exactly corresponded to actual data overall, and of 14 paths selected in the hypothetical model, 7 hypotheses were accepted as their direct effect was recognized. A total of eight hypotheses were accepted, including partially supported hypotheses due to the accepted overall effect and total effect. It was found that IADL, social support and self-respect had a significant effect on elderly home residents' empowerment and accounted for 53% of empowerment. But powerless did not exert an effect on empowerment. It was found that IADL and self-esteem had a significant effect on elderly home residents' health behavior and had the explanatory power of 42%. That is, the higher level of IADL and self-esteem indicates their good health behavior. But social support and powerlessness was the variable that did not exert a significant effect on health behavior. It was found that such variables as health behavior, IADL and self-esteem had an effect on life satisfaction and had the explanatory power of 44%. That is, the higher level of health behavior. IADL and better self-esteem implied the higher level of life satisfaction. But it was found that empowerment, social support and powerlessness did not have a significant effect on life satisfaction. Conclusion : It can be said that the life satisfaction path model of elderly home residents is the model that is concise and of high explanatory power. It is necessary to increase IADL, self-esteem and health behavior in order to enhance elderly home residents' life satisfaction. It is necessary to develop the strategy that can enhance their IADL and self-esteem that become the important factor of health behavior.

혈액투석환자의 가족지지와 우울 및 치료지시이행과의 관계

문명자 성신간호대학 (성신간호전문대학) 1999 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

This study is to understand the correlations between family support for a hemodialysis patients and depression or therapeutic compliance and to provide the basic data needed for a nursing plan and arbitration. The subject of the study was 93 patients who take a homodialysis from the artificial kidney room of four hospitals in some city. The period of data collection was from July 7, 1998 to July 27, 1998 and the collected data was analyzed by the real number and percentage, the maximum and minimum value, the standard error, Pearson's Correlation, and t-test of SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Science) and ANOVA. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The average of family support for patients who were the subject of study was 2.67(±0.57) and it means a middle degree of family support. 2. Family support and depression showed a negative correlation, but it statistically didn't mean a significant difference (r=-0.1662, p=.056). In the meantime, Family support and therapeutic compliance had statistically a meaningful positive correlation(r=0.4341, p=.0000). 3. Age(F=.9259, p=.4527), marital status(F=1.32, p=.486), academic background(F=.1439, p=.9652), and religion(F=2.2702, p=.0680) in the relation between general attributes and depression statistically didn't reveal a meaningful difference. 4. Age(F=.1875, p=.9443), marital status(F=1.20, p=.849), academic background(F=1.9494, p=.1093), and religion(F=.6263, p=.6450) in the relation between general attributes and therapeutic compliance statistically didn't show a significant difference. By the above result, we could see that an intensive family support for a homodialysis patient increases the level of therapeutic compliance, but a depression decreases it.

노인의 운동효능감, 일상생활 수행능력, 낙상지식 및 낙상두려움간의 관계

문명자 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2018 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.8 No.2

This study was to find out Self-efficacy for exercise, Instrumental activities of daily living, fall knowledg and fear of falling in the community dwelling elderly and to investigate how the factors were connected to one another. Data were colected from June to July, 2017 from 100 aged people who aged 65 or older and agreed to participate in this study sampled among elders at thirteen halls of the aged in local communities. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and stepwise regression with SPSS/Window 22.0. The average score for self-efficacy for exercise was 23.96±22.54 points, for IADL 51.52±6.26 points, fall knowledge 26.98±2.49 points and fear of falling 13.64±10.92 points. knowledge of fall was significantly correlated with fear of falling and self-efficacy for exercise. Falling experience could explain 28.6% of the fear of falling. The nursing strategy that enhance IADL and Fall knowledg are needed and the nursing strategy that can improve IADL and education of Elderly Home Residents should be developed. 본 연구는 지역사회에 거주하는 노인을 대상으로 운동효능감, 일상생활수행능력, 낙상에 대한 지식 및 두려움 간의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 상관관계연구이다. 연구대상자는 지역사회 재가노인 100명으로 2017년 6월부터 17월까지 구조화된 설문지를 통하여 자료수집하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS(version 22) program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 통계분석은 기술통계, t-test 또는 F검증, 상관관계와 단계적 회귀분석으로 하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 운동효능감은 23.96±22.54점, 일상생활 수행능력은 51.52±6.26점, 낙상지식은 26.98±2.49점, 낙상 두려움은 13.64±10.92점으로 나타났다. 대상자의 낙상지식은 낙상 두려움, 운동효능감과 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 낙상두려움은 낙상경험에서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 낙상두려움을 28.6%를 설명하였다. 향후 노인을 대상으로 일상생활수행능력을 향상시킬 수 방안을 모색하여, 낙상관련교육과 간호중재프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

만성 관절염 환자의 삶의 질과 일상활동, 우울및 자기효능감의 관계

문명자 성인간호학회 1998 성인간호학회지 Vol.10 No.2

This study was conducted to identify the relationships among quality of life, ADL, depression and self-efficacy in people with chronic arthritis. Fifty two patients with chronic arthritis participated in this study. The data ware collected from 5th Jan. To 15th Oct., 1997. SPSS program was utilized for data with mean, standard deviation, person's correlation coefficient. The results of this study were as follows. 1. The mean score of quality of life was 5.47, representing moderate degree of quality of life. The mean scores were 2.54 for ADL, 2.06 for depression and 61.69 for self-efficacy. 2. Significant correlatons between quality of life and ADL, self-efficacy, and depression were found. Quality of life was positively related to ADL and self-efficacy, while negative correlation was shown between quality of life and depression. 3. When correlated with demographic characteristics, quality of life was significantly negatively related to duration of illness. The study results suggested that nursing intervention such as, self-help education improving self efficacy would be useful for patients who are depressed and have limited ADL.

지역사회 재가노인의 성공적 노화 영향요인

문명자 한국노인간호학회 2013 노인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Purpose: This study was done to identify factors influencing successful aging in elderly people. Method: The participants were 186 elderly people living in M city. Data were collected from April 12 to May 2, 2012; The measurement tools for this study were Kim Shin’s successful aging scale, Jon’s self-esteem scale, and Hong’s social support scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression analysis with PASW 18.0 program. Results: A positive correlation was found between social support, self-esteem, employment program satisfaction, perceived health status and successful aging. These factors accounted for 56.8% of the variance in successful aging. Conclusion: Results indicate that improved self-perceived health status, self-esteem, and social support in elderly people will promote successful aging and therefore there is need to develop programs to improve both self-esteem and social support for elderly people.

간호대학생의 학업적 효능감, 학업적 소진과 대학생활 적응간의 관계

문명자,이선혜 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2016 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.6 No.10

This study was to help the nursing students for better adjustment to college life by identifying the effects of academic burnout and academic self-efficacy in their college life. Study subjects were 277 students attending the college of nursing at a university and self-reporting questionnaires were used from December 7, 2015 to December 21, to collect data. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and stepwise regression with SPSS/Window 22.0. The nursing student’s average score for academic self-efficacy was 3.70±0.50 points, for academic burnout 2.85±0.71 points and ajustment to college life 3.21±0.52 points. Adjustment to college life significantly correlated with academic self-efficacy and academic burnout. Academic self-efficacy, the level of satisfaction with the major, the closeness to higher-year students and GPA score could explain 33.5% of the college life adjustment. The study findings suggest that the ways to improve the academic self-efficacy of students need to be explored to help their better adjustment. It is also deemed necessary that interest of their major and closeness of their higher-year students were improved. 본 연구는 간호대학생이 경험하는 학업소진과 학업적 자기효능감, 대학생활 적응간의 관계를 파악하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 간호학과 재학생 277명으로 2015년 12월 7일부터 21일까지 구조화된 설문지를 통하여 자료수집하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 22.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 통계분석은 기술적 통계, t 또는 F검증, 상관관계와 단계적 회귀분석으로 하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생의 학업적 자기효능감은 3.70±0.50점, 학업소진 2.85±0.71점, 대학생활 적응 3.21±0.52점으로 나타났다. 대학생활 적응은 학업적 자기효능감과 학업소진과는 유의한 상관관계를 보여주었다. 간호 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인은 학업적 자기효능감, 전공만족도, 선배와의 친밀도와 평균 취득학점으로 33.5%를 설명하였다. 간호대학생의 대학생활의 적응을 위해서는 학업적 자기효능감을 향상과 학생들의 전공 만족도와 선배와의 친밀도를 파악하여 이를 개선시킬 수 있는 기회와 다양한 방안이 마련되어야 할 것이다.