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재가노인과 시설노인의 우울 및 K-HTP 반응특성 비교
최외선(Choi Wae Sun),오미나(Oh Mi Na) 한국미술치료학회 2002 한국미술치료학회 학술발표대회 Vol.9 No.-
The purpose of this study was to investigate depression and characteristics in Kinetic House-Tree-Person in elderly in home and in facilities. The 386 subjects which consist of 200 in home and 186 in facilities were selected from Daegu, Kyung-Buk, Kyung-Nam. The results were as follows ; First, the level of depression of the elderly in facilities showed higher scores than that of elderly in home. The general level of depression of the elderly both in home and in facilities showed the average or above. Second, in case of elderly in home, such variables as age, marriage state, academic level, past career, monthly income, health state, satisfaction in life, leisure activities revealed significant differences in depression. In case of elderly in facilities, such variables as religion, monthly income, health state, satisfaction in life, leisure activities revealed significant differences in depression. Third, in case of elderly in home, the variables of the tree branches in the tree style drawing revealed differences in depression. Whereas, in case of elderly in facilities, such variables as existence of the door and window in the house style drawing, the leaves in the tree style drawing, the degree of completion in face, leg and feet, decoration of the clothes, in the person style drawing revealed differences in depression. In the whole style, variable of the margin and harmony of the drawing revealed differences in depression.
최외선(Choi, Wae Sun) 한국노년학회 2005 한국노년학 Vol.25 No.3
본 연구의 목적은 환경변인에 따라 여성자원봉사자의 자원봉사활동과 치매에 대한 인식에 차이가 있는지를 알아봄으로써 치매도우미 양성을 위한 전문교육프로그램 개발의 기초 자료를 제공하는데 있다. 이를 위해 경북도내 12개 여성회관을 중심으로 자원봉사활동을 하고 있는 493명을 대상으로 수집된 자료를 기술통계와 t-test, 일원변량분석으로 분석하였으며, 집단간 차이를 알아보기 위해 Scheffe's test를 실시하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여성자원봉사자들의 자원봉사활동은 주로 노인시설의 노인들을 대상으로 이루어지고 있었고, 자원봉사활동영역은 세탁 및 설거지, 식사수발, 목욕 등 개인 및 가사지원 서비스활동이 가장 많았고, 전문성이 요구되는 보건 서비스활동, 심리ㆍ사회적 서비스활동, 환경 및 교육 서비스활동은 적은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학력에서 대졸이상 집단이 심리ㆍ사회적 서비스활동을 더 많이 했고, 고졸이하 집단이 환경 서비스 활동을 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 자원봉사활동기간이 길고, 종교를 가지고, 자원봉사교육훈련과 치매교육을 받은 집단이 자원봉사활동을 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연령이 높고, 종교를 가지며, 자원봉사활동기간이 길고, 자원봉사교육과 치매교육을 받은 집단이 치매와 치매관련 복지서비스에 대한 인식정도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 전반적으로 치매 및 치매관련 복지서비스에 대한 인식 정도는 4점 만점에 최소 1.91점에서 최고 2.64점의 범위에 속하는 것으로 나타나, 치매 및 치매관련 복지서비스에 대한 지식 및 정보가 부족할 뿐만 아니라 치매환자의 부양을 가족부양으로 여기는 경향이 많음을 나타냈다. 결론적으로 여성자원 봉사자들은 전문성을 요구하는 보건, 교육 및 심리사회적 서비스활동보다는 가정 내 주부역할과 유사한 가사노동만을 활용한 개인 서비스활동을 더 많이 하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 치매 및 치매관련 복지서비스에 대한 인식도 낮은 수준이다. 이에 치매가족의 부양부담을 경감시키기 위해서는 무엇보다 치매 및 치매관련 복지서비스에 대한 지식과 기술을 토대로 한 전문적인 자원봉사자교육이 절실히 필요함을 논했다. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data or material that will help develop an educational program to train care givers of dementia patients, by examining if and how different circumstantial factors get the volunteers to perceive differently as to their public service and dementia. To do so, a questionnaire method is employed for 498 study subjects who were active in public services around 12 Centers for Women throughout the Kyungbuk province. Measuring instruments used for analysis are t-test, ANOVA, and Scheffe's test as a post test to check difference between the volunteering groups. The results thus obtained are as follows. First, the activities of female volunteers mainly focus on the elderly people at the facilities for the elderly. The areas where the volunteers are very active include laundry, dish-washing, meal service, bathing, and other services relating to household affairs. With less frequency they also serve in such areas as health services in addition to psychological, social, environmental hygiene and educational services, most of which require some expertise. Second, volunteers who got college education tend to involve themselves more in the psycho-social activities, whereas the group that had education less than college tend to spend more time in environmental services. Those volunteers with more experience in public service or who have religion, educational experiences as to public service beforehand and dementia are involved more frequently in public services. Third, the volunteers, who are older and have religion, more previous experience in public service and special education program for dementia beforehand, show a higher degree of understanding about dementia. Those volunteers, who are older or involved in previous educational program as to public service and dementia, exhibit a higher degree of understanding about many social welfare institutions relating to the services for consultation, medical treatment, recuperation, welfare and management. However, the level of their understanding as to dementia scores between 1.91 and 2.64 out of total 4 points, indicating not only that they generally lack knowledge and information about dementia and the related social services, but also that they believe the disease of dementia should be treated and taken care of by the families of the patients. To conclude, female volunteers tend to devote more of their time to services, mostly house chores, for individuals than services in public health, education, environment and psycho-social activities that require some expertise. These female volunteers also exhibit a lower degree of understanding as to dementia and the related public services. To reduce the family burden with respect to dementia patients, therefore, it is strongly recommended to educate volunteers for knowledge and skills that are necessary for the dementia related welfare services.