전략계획 특성에 따른 지방자치단체장의 바람직한 역할

안태환(安泰煥) 한국지방자치학회 2002 韓國地方自治學會報 Vol.14 No.4

協同的 地域開發에 關한 硏究

안태환 대구대학교 새마을지역사회개발연구소 1980 지역사회개발논총(地域社會開發論叢) Vol.3 No.-

Regional Development is regarded as a comprehensive and planned endeavour, for better income and welfare improvement. Through these regional development, We could achieve three genral goal; efficiency, equity and sequrity in region. Among many smodels, There are reflecting two different perception of the problem of development planning; first downward planning at the national level, secondly upward planning at the local level. The incident problems of downward planning are following; first, The economic activity within region is not consistent with geographical region. secondly, Since growth pole is urban and periphery is runal, Structural gap between urban and rural has deepened along time. Therefore, growing pole links more tight with other city. Regional growth has stagged owtward from pole and income level of inhabitants lower and unfair. thirdly, Efficiency is more important factor than equity in most developing nations, because of scarcity of available resources. The limits of upward planning have various aspects; over-competition among villages, necessity of spatial integration, diseconomy of scale size, inter-regional coodination of public administration, …etc. It has been suggested a cooperative regional development strategies from discussing limits and problems of models. First, It is a upward and development from within method. It is a autonomous problem solving method with its own available resources. With these effort and strategies, We could achieve a ideal autarchy and highly self-sufficient economic system, Second, It is a cooperative method. It has been necessary that village integrate wider development unit for the efficiency. Thus middle-range unit is same self-autonomous agropolitan that reflect a basic need of inhabitants. Therefore, a cooperative policy correspond to autonomous method. Third, It is a exploitation method of latcnt resources. It is necessary that marginal resources as well as manifested resources mobilize for development goal.

大都市 廣域行政의 課題와 進路

安泰煥 한국지방자치학회 1992 韓國地方自治學會報 Vol.4 No.2

[논문] 호세 바스콘셀로스의 '우주적 인종'과 '문화적 국민주의'의 비판적 접근

안태환 부산대학교 인문학연구소 2011 코기토 Vol.- No.69

Jose Vasconcelos was the ideologue of the winner part of the Mexican Revolution which was a civil war. He had intended to intergrate the nation. His ideological position was the fantasy of racism in the sense of the social darwinism whose ideas were put in the essay: ?La Raza Cosmica?(The Cosmic Race). In this essay, Vasconcelos tried to embrace the mexican people with the indigenous towards the national integration and spiritual values of the spanish traditional creolle cultures, with which the mexican people felt themselves comfortable and emphasized the hybrid mestizos with the glories of Azteca civilization. However, his ideological discourse showed the supremacy of the European racial vision and concealed the interests of the creolle dominant class and the status quo. And his first enemies were the northamerican influences of the scientific and technological civilizations to Mexico and he attacked them with the spanish traditional cultures. He had performed the public educational and cultural policies for the first time in Mexico with the Muralist painters, etc. But he was nor Simon Bolivar neither Jose Marti. In this sense, however some people consider him as the first de-colonial pioneer in the Latin America, I don?t agree it. Because even though he had developed the policies of the cultural nationalism, he had made the ?desindigenization? of the mexican people as much as the mestizos as the indigenous who had forgotten their authentic cultural values due to the contradictory positions between the ideological discourse and the policies of cultural nationalism. 호세 바스콘셀로스는 멕시코 혁명의 승리한 세력의 이데올로그였다. 그는 무엇보다도 국민통합의 과제를 이루기 위해 애를 썼다. 그는 에세이인 ?우주적 인종?에 나타났듯이 다윈주의적 인종주의의 환상을 가지고 있었다. 위의 에세이에서 그는 원주민들을 포함하여 멕시코 대중을 스페인의 가톨릭적, 크리오요 문화의 정신주의적 가치들에 통합시키길 원했다. 이 가치들에 대해 멕시코 대중은 오랫동안의 식민지시기를 거치면서 친숙한 연대감을 가지고 있었다. 문제는 멕시코 혁명이 가난한 민중의 경제적, 사회적 정의 구현을 위해 일어난 혁명이었다는 점이다. 그러나 이런 ?토지와 자유?를 외치던 사파타를 위시한 급진세력은 혁명 기간의 내전시기에서 패퇴하였고 제도적 민주주의의 옹호를 외치던 세력이 권력을 가지게 되었다. 이를 통해 이데올로기적으로 외국세력에 대해 자주성을 강조하는 민족(국민)주의만이 남게 되었다. 바스콘셀로스는 멕시코 대중의 대부분을 이루는 메스티소를 신화화시킬 필요를 느꼈다. 이들은 무의식의 수준에서 원주민 문화를 체화하고 있었지만 오랫동안 지배세력에 의해 ?비 원주민화?되어 있었다. 이들을 ?멕시코인?으로 호명하면서 유럽인종과 혼혈인 이들이야말로 세계에서 가장 우수한 인종이라는 인종주의 담론을 통해 국민주의 통합을 이루며 은밀하게 식민 시기부터 있어온 지배계급인 크리오요의 스페인적 가톨릭 문화를 혁명의 혼란기를 마치면서 멕시코의 정체성으로 삼는 이데올로기적 ?현상유지?의 작업을 수행했다. 다시 말해 계급적 담론을 인종적, 국민주의적 담론으로 멕시코 만이 아니라 그 외연을 라틴아메리카 전체로 발전시키면서 자연스럽게 치환시키는데 성공했다. 그러나 그런 인식의 라틴아메리카 통합은 시몬 볼리바르, 호세 마르티의 그것과는 의미가 다르다. 그의 이데올로기적 공격의 대상은 미국의 물질문명이었다. 그 방식은 문화적 차원이었다. 이것이 바로 』문화적 국민주의『이다. 특히 추진 핵심은 벽화운동이었고 그의 적극적인 공공 교육, 문화정책은 오늘날에도 실천적 차원에서 긍정적인 평가를 받고 있다. 그러나 원주민 문화를 경멸하고 무시하면서 동시에 원주민 문화의 가치를 고양시키는 이데올로기적 모순과 혼란은 오늘날까지 여전히 남고 있다.

지방자치와 문화정책

안태환 한국문화관광연구원 1998 문화정책논총 Vol.9 No.-

Measurement of local wall temperature and heat flux using the two-thermocouple method for a heat transfer tube

안태환,강지훈,정재준,윤병조 한국원자력학회 2019 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.51 No.7

The two-thermocouple method was investigated experimentally to evaluate its accuracy for the measurement of local wall temperature and heat flux on a heat transfer tube with an electric heater rod installed in an annulus channel. This work revealed that a thermocouple flush-mounted in a surface groove serves as a good reference method for the accurate measurement of the wall temperature, whereas two thermocouples installed at different depths in the tube wall yield large bias errors in the calculation of local heat flux and wall temperature. These errors result from conductive and convective changes due to the fin effect of the thermocouple sheath. To eliminate the bias errors, we proposed a calibration method based on both the local heat flux and Reynolds number of the cooling water. The calibration method was validated with the measurement of local heat flux and wall temperature against experimental data obtained for single-phase convection and two-phase condensation flows inside the tube. In the manuscript, Section 1 introduces the importance of local heat flux and wall temperature measurement, Section 2 explains the experimental setup, and Section 3 provides the measured data, causes of measurement errors, and the developed calibration method.

(주) 코오롱 기술연구소

안태환 한국의류산업학회 1999 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.1 No.4

材科의 Notch角 變化에 따른 Strain에 關한 硏究

安台煥 忠州大學校 1986 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.19 No.2

It is well known that the mechanical properties of most materials are influenced to some extent by elasticiity yielding point, break point and maxium point. The mechanical properties is characterized by material, shape, and the kind of load this study deals with same size specimen and same material of various notch angle in uniform tension load.

高速度鋼의 熱處理에 관한 고찰

安台煥 충주대학교 1979 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.12 No.1

The writer discussed the effect of C, Cr, W, Co, On the mechanical properties, and tempering, quenching, Annealing of high Speed Steel. The Result is as follow: 1. In case of Annealing hardness, Brinneal and shore hardness was shown as the highest valve. 2. In case of Quenching, Rockwell hardness in SKH4A was shown as the highest valve. 3. Though Tempering was repeated Several times, there was not much change in the mechanical property.

都市空間 活動의 特性에 關한 硏究

안태환 한국사회사업대학 지역사회개발연구소 1978 地域社會開發論叢 Vol.1 No.-

Over-Urbanization is caused by merit of Urbanism and urban socio-economic benefit. Urbanism is understood as a set of social institution and attituds which would tend to be found whenever people settled permanently in large, dense and heterogeneous groupings. Large size and high density is diffrentiated by specialization, but is need to be integrated by some rule. City is considered as instrument in central region, particularly. Because of good accessibility, urban central region has high centrality and urbanigation economy with agglomeration. Factly, over crowed urban problem is deduced by high densely urban function and activities in central region, and urban spatial structure and land use pattern is deterermined by a set of outcome activity pattern and therefore, I compared the real activity characteristics in Seoul central region with general urban spatial theory. Following Conclusion is deduced by correlation research. ① Activity population has concentrated at central region. Employee and business population is distributed with diffrent density within hard core, middle, periphery region and therefore internal specialization is taken placed within central region, but inhabitant population is decreased toward core region. Density crater is approved by this fact. ② Urban activity has the peculiar changing time cycle, per day, per work, per menth, per seoson, per year. ③ Peak time and running time is different from type of activity and agents of business. ④ Urban function which have national-wide sphere influence is majorly located in middle region, and urban function with international-wide is densely located in core region of central region of Seoul. ⑤ Because of a residual product, pollution is cncreasing toward central region.