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Ya Wen,Ruifang Zhao,Xueqian Yin,Yidong Shi,Haojun Fan,Yi Zhou,Lin Tang 한국섬유공학회 2020 Fibers and polymers Vol.21 No.1
Antibacterial and antioxidant properties exert an indispensable effect on biomedical and packaging materialswhich are mainly made of fiber-based fabrics. The current research illustrates a novel type of composite fiber which wasprepared from thermoplastic polyurethane (PU), polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and tea polyphenols (TP) through wet-spinningtechnology. The PU-PAN mass ratio was optimized upon the mechanical property; TP was incorporated into the compositefiber with different contents. The obtained fibers were fully characterized in terms of mechanical, thermal, morphologicalproperties as well as surface wettability. Additionally, in vitro TP release, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of suchcomposite fibers before and after washing were under investigation systematically and orderly. The findings showed that TPloadedcomposite fibers with an average diameter around 120 μm performed a sustained TP release behavior and desirablecytocompatibility. According to the capacity on scavenging 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals, theobservation of scavenging ratio reaching to 97 % proved the excellent antioxidant performance. Furthermore, the idealantibacterial activity against Gram-negative E. coli and Gram-positive S. aureus was also demonstrated. Collectively, thisstudy provides a facile strategy to design and prepare a novel type of composite fibers and fabrics, which may be put intoapplication as wound dressing and tissue conduit.
( Junling Wang ),( Ping Li ),( Zhilong Jiang ),( Qiuhui Yang ),( Yuqiang Mi ),( Yonggang Liu ),( Ruifang Shi ),( Yonghe Zhou ),( Jinsheng Wang ),( Wei Lu ),( Si Li ),( Dan Liu ) 대한내과학회 2016 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.31 No.3
Background/Aims: This study aimed to verify the reliability of the alcoholic liver disease (ALD)/nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) index (ANI) for distinguishing ALD in patients with hepatic steatosis from NAFLD, and to investigate whether ANI combined with γ-glutamyl transferase (GGT) would enhance the accuracy of diagnosis in China. Methods: A hundred thirty-nine cases of fatty liver disease (FLD) were divided into two groups of ALD and NAFLD. The ANI was calculated with an online calculator. All indicators and ANI values were analyzed using statistical methods. Results: ANI was significantly higher in patients with ALD than in those with NAFLD (7.11 ± 5.77 vs. .3.09 ± 3.89, p < 0.001). With a cut-off value of .0.22, the sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of diagnosed ALD cases was 87.1%, 92.5%, and 0.934 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.879 to 0.969), respectively. The corresponding values for aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and GGT were 75.29%, 72.94%, and 0.826 (95% CI, 0.752 to 0.885); 94.34%, 83.02%, and 0.814 (95% CI, 0.739 to 0.875) and 80.23%, 79.25%, and 0.815 (95% CI, 0.740 to 0.876), respectively. ANI AUROC was significantly higher than the AST/ ALT, MCV, or GGT AUROCs (all p < 0.001), moreover, ANI showed better diagnostic performance. The combination of ANI and GGT showed a better AUROC than ANI alone (0.976 vs. 0.934, p = 0.016). The difference in AUROCs between AST/ALT, MCV, and GGT was not statistically significant (all p > 0.05). Conclusions: ANI can help distinguish ALD from NAFLD with high accuracy; when ANI was combined with GGT, its effectiveness improved further.