관광문화와 관광학 -사회현상으로서의 관광철학적 접근에 관한 연구-

한민규 ( Min Kyu Han ),이웅규 ( Woong Kyu Lee ),박수영 ( Soo Young Park ) 관광경영학회 2013 관광경영연구 Vol.55 No.-

This study asserts the importance of philosophical approach to tourism as a social phenomenon; Tourism philosophy makes a contribution to grasping of the whole social by combining microscopic analysis of tourism science, reproduction with macroscopic analysis of tourism culture. To grope a model of philosophical approach to tourism as a social phenomenon: tourism culture and tourism science, this study investigates the trends of tourism contents. This paper attempts to analyze critically the existing phenomena of tourism science and to make an philosophical approach to tourism as a social phenomenon. Tourism philosophy is a genre of special interest tourism based on the search for and intellectual, emotional, or psychological. Several tourism contents such as museums, galleries, festival, architecture, historic ruins, artistic performances, heritage sites, and popular or folk arts routinely draw tourists. The trends of tourist contents is divided into ``daily practice of tourism`` and ``multidisciplinary convergence of tourism``. Multidisciplinary convergence of tourism focuses on tourist motivation. Motivation for tourism is now increasingly understood in terms of how it relates to the individuals`s long-term psychological needs and life-plans. Daily practice of tourism discusses tourism science as an extension of the commodification of tourism under capitalism. The tourism commodification is viewed as an all-pervasive characteristic of modern capitalism, and involves tourist commodity production and exchange, the mass manipulation of tourist commodity signs, the standardization of products, tastes, and experiences. In Conclusion, this study proposes the task of tourism philosophy.

Research on Tourist Experience of Jinan Tourism APP through Service Design Methods

펑스스,이수영 한국기초조형학회 2022 기초조형학연구 Vol.23 No.3

The role of travel apps in tourism is becoming increasingly important with the continuous digitalization of the tourism industry. This research is needed to promote the development of the tourism industry in Jinan by enhancing the travel experiences of tourists when using tourism apps, so the current state of declining tourism in Jinan can be addressed. The aim of this study is to explore and define the problems of insufficient tourist experience using Jinan tourism apps and to suggest service solutions to these issues. Therefore, the research method primarily chooses several service design methods, including focus group discussion (FGD), persona, tourist journey map, service blueprint and service prototyping to identify, define and solve the problem. The content of this study is as follows: firstly, a focus group discussion (FGD) was used to conduct structured interviews and discussions with 18 target tourists and the results were then visualized through the use of a persona and a tourism journey map. Three major pain points were identified from the research findings: numerous apps are cumbersome to use, multiple apps deliver erroneous information, and multiple apps provide insufficient services. To address these pain points, this research suggests the creation of a Jinan Tourism app that is authoritative, comprehensive and tourist-oriented. The tourist perspective and multi-stakeholder co-creation are then used to establish the service blueprint for the Jinan Tourism app using three modules: tourist actions, onstage services, and backstage support team, presented in the following order: before tourism, during tourism, and after tourism. In addition, as a result of this research, a prototype of several pages was created based on the service blueprint and tested on a small scale. This study establishes the framework for the future design of the Jinan Tourism app, with the ultimate goal of revitalizing tourism in Jinan.

‘관광을 통한 평화’(Peace Tourism)의 창출: 중국-대만 관광교류 사례가 한반도 평화에 주는 함의

김진호,김평선,신민석 사단법인 한국평화연구학회 2008 평화학연구 Vol.9 No.3

The established study of the relations of peace and tourism has been paid attention to the positive result for the increase of incomes, local development, mutual understanding, hostility cancellation. This mainly analyzes the impact on the low politics such as the economic interdependence among nations including culture・environment・technique. Otherwise, it also raised the criticism tourism is not functioning the prevention of war. Few researches had been doing the possibility of the high politics's changing the enlargement of military political interests through tourism and the improvement of national interests through armament, in relating to this, high politics transforming into the new relations. Accordingly, in this regard, it reviews tourism's contribution to positive peace such as its economic effects through the previous works. Also it knows tourism's impact on the local economic development as well as affecting the high politics bring the conflict prevention and detente, extend the improvement of the international exchanges. Having known that, we can draw the implications for applicating to Korean peninsular. This papers is to explore the existing literatures on the relations between peace and tourism, basing upon it, it investigates the theoretical framework of it. Consequently, it is to review China-Taiwan relations as the case of peace project for peace through tourism. The existing research still be valid in view of the tourism's affecting the low politics. However, it is unsatisfied about the study how the tourism influence the high politics. The main purpose is to know the real impact on the tourism affecting the peace. 관광과 평화의 관계에 대한 기존연구는 관광이 수입증대 등의 지역발전, 상호이해 증진, 적대감 해소 등의 긍정적 결과로 나타나고 있다는 점에 주목하고 있다. 이는 관광이 국가간 경제적 상호의존이나 문화 · 기술 · 환경 등과 같은 하위정치(low politics)에 미치는 영향을 주로 분석한 것이다. 그러나 이와는 달리 관광이 전쟁을 예방하지는 못한다는 비판 또한 제기되고 있다. 관광을 통해서 군사적 · 정치적 이익의 극대화와 군비경쟁을 통한 국익 증대 등을 다루는 고위정치(high politics)가 변화될 수 있으며, 고위정치의 변화가 새로운 관계전환을 유도하는 측면에 대한 연구는 미진하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 측면에서 관광이 경제적 효과, 적대감 해소 등의 적극적 평화에 기여한다는 점을 선행연구들을 통해 살펴보고, 관광이 지역경제 발전뿐만 아니라 고위정치에 영향을 미쳐서 고위정치 영역의 긴장해소, 분쟁방지, 그리고 다른 분야의 교류협력 확대를 가져온다는 점을 검토하고, 이런 측면을 한반도 평화 구축을 위해 적용시킬 수 있는 함의를 이끌어내고자 한다. 본 연구는 우선 관광과 평화의 관계에 관한 기존 연구들을 검토하고, 이를 바탕으로 관광을 통한 평화의 창출 및 확산의 이론적 틀을 모색한다. 다음으로, 관광을 통한 평화 프로젝트의 한 사례로서 중국과 대만의 관광교류협력 사례를 분석하고자 한다. 기존의 연구는 관광이 하위정치 영역에 영향을 미치고 있는 측면에서 중요하지만, 아직까지 관광이 고위정치에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 미진한 편이다. 따라서 관광이 고위정치에 기여하는 프로세스를 파악함으로써 관광이 평화에 미치는 적극적 영향을 파악하는 것이 본 연구의 주요한 목적이다. 이러한 연구를 바탕으로 관광이 한반도 평화에 미치는 함의를 도출하고, 한반도 관광교류에 적용시킬 것이다.

청소년 관광 참여 동기 유형 및 관광 제약 요인에 관한 연구 - 한국 청소년들의 중국관광 중심으로 -

곽춘려,이희승 한국관광산업학회 2012 Tourism Research Vol.35 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze what kinds of chinese tourism’s participation motivations and tourism constraints occur when korea youths enjoy their tourism activities in chinese. To achieve this purpose, the data was collected from 166 Korean youths who visited Chinese for tourism purpose. The findings of the study were as follows:First, the results of the analysis showed that chinese tourism’s participation motivation was composed of 5 subordinate factors: education and learning, friendship, escaping routine, tourism experience and social motivation. Second, As the result, there were 5 tourism constraints; personal psychological constraints, environmental constraints, interpersonal constraints, social constraints, facility constraints, In this research, the korea youth of chinese tourism were classified into 3 clusters based on their participation motivations. Those 3 clusters were named "education and learning group", "escaping routine and tourism experience group", "social participation motivation group". Also this study verified the differences among constraints on the types of the korea youth of chinese tourism’s participation motivations by personal psychological constraints, social constraints and facility constraints.

Overview of Management Approaches in the Regional Tourism Development

Martin Musil 사람과세계경영학회 2018 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.23 No.1

Tourism is considered globally an important tool for regional development. Through its activities and interconnections with other industries it has a strong impact on the whole environment of the destination in the form of different effects on bodies and objects in that environment. Therefore, it appears necessary to manage tourism strategically, with awareness of its effects and impact assessment, under the principles of sustainable development. Tourism development is strongly associated with the overall concept of regional development and especially with the policy of regional development and tourism policy. Good practice examples show that the unregulated and self-acting tourism development has negative impacts to the destination environment that could be appropriately eliminated, or at least regulated, by appropriate management. That is why the principles of management come to the fore, especially the principles of strategic management of destinations. These should bring positive effects in the tourism sector in the form of strategically planned activities based on relevant data, information and knowledge. Also involving regional stakeholders should lead to the sustainable and competitive destination development. These approaches are based on general management overall, however it is often necessary to adapt them in many aspects because of the tourism market specifics. This paper provides an overview of major developmental trends over the past two decades in the field of strategic destination management as an integral part of regional development. Its aim is to identify the main research directions in this area for a defined period, emphasizing the focus on applying strategical managerial approaches and methods in managing a tourist destination. In the concretization of selected approaches deals primarily with the approaches to the management of destinations in relation to the effects resulting from tourism. Using in-depth resources research on tourism effects and impacts, tourism planning and stakeholder engagement in this planning, it focuses on that part of strategic management, which is ranked among relatively newer planning principles for managing a tourist destination. This is also becoming more and more important in emerging tourist areas. The paper summarizes the main directions of research in this area and points out the focus that researchers, academics and managers themselves are interested in.

연구논문(硏究論文) : 부산지역 해양관광 특성이 해양관광활동에 미치는 영향 연구 -주5일 근무제 실행 관광객 중심으로-

신중복 ( Jung Bock Sin ),박대환 ( Dae Hwan Park ),정연국 ( Yeon Kook Jeong ) 한국관광산업학회 2009 Tourism Research Vol.28 No.-

The purpose of this study was presented to influence marine tourism activities of 5-days work a week and activation methods and strategies about marine tourism, marine tourism activities and marine leisure activities on Busan Area as analyzing effects of marine tourism activities through the marine tourism character by 5-days work a week implementing many companies. This study was required for 30 days(1 Nov. - 30 Nov.) and in terms of the visiting tourists working 5-days work a week at their work places. The conclusions of this study are as follows; First, the participation motive of the marine tourism is subjective to the times of visiting, period of staying, and resource of information, and the event of marine tourism is subjective to the times of visiting and resource of information. Second, intention of the revisit is effected on recreation and study factors as participation motive of the marine tourism and political supporting factors as event of the marine tourism. In the future, on Busan Area will try to attract tourists on to develope as international marine tourism complex, and to be reborn as marine tourism complex through constructing infrastructures as the mecca of marine tourism activities.

韓國觀光産業 50年 硏究

손대현 한국관광학회 2007 관광학연구 Vol.31 No.6

For sustainable tourism, it is time to cope actively with environment change with ecological-mechanism. Leadership, contents and system should be harmonized and dynamic equilibrium and Chaos & Fractal theory should be systemized to generate substantial competitive energy in tourism contents. Essence of tourism is creativity(novelty). With all rapid growth, we are in the age of creativity. Dubai’s success are example of creativity and flexibility. Jim Dato’s GNC(Gross National Cool) concept, Mohammed Bin Al Maktoum and Tomas Krens’s leadership are also good role model of creativity and imagination. Contents is function of fun, storytelling and aesthetic concept. Finally, system is organism in which two factors, networks of tourism-subsystem and appealing killer contents with convergence and creativity, are interwoven each other.핵심용어(Key words):관광정책(Tourism policy), 관광산업(Tourism industry), 관광위상(Status of tourism), 관광표적시장(Tourism target market),역동적 균형(Dynamic equilibrium)

‘개항장’ 인천의 관광스토리텔링으로서 부유식 해상구조물 활용 함상축구경기장 연구

이웅규 ( Lee Woong-kyu ),이용일 ( Lee Yong-il ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2018 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.30 No.1

본 연구는 해양의 시대를 맞이하여 바다를 모태로 태어난 유럽문명, 즉 로마제국과 대영제국 등이 일찍부터 해양력을 중시하여 왔다는 점을 착안하여 우리나라의 대표적인 해양관광도시인 인천시를 대상으로 연구주제를 선정하였다. 21세기에 해양관광도시 인천이 해양의 시대에 적극적인 대비를 하기 위해서는 선도적인 측면에서 최근 각광받고 있는 인천의 다양한 해양관련 스토리를 발굴하여 전략적으로 구성해서 활용하고, 인천 앞바다에 부유식 해상구조물을 활용하여 함상축구경기장 등을 조성하는 등의 전략적인 해양관광정책을 추진하는 등의 ‘해양관광’ 우선 정책이 필요한 시점이다. ‘해양관광국’의 신설을 지적하는 것은 인천시 해양관광정책이 남북 대치 상황과 수도권 규제로 인해 크게 제약을 받고 있기 때문에 이를 극복하기 위한 방안 중의 하나로 제시하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 인천광역시가 인천시의 정체성을 나타내고, 매력 있는 해양관광도시로서 지속가능한 발전을 추구하기 위한 방안 중의 하나로 인천의 해양공간을 적극적으로 개발하기 위한 전략적 접근방안으로 ‘개항장’ 인천의 축구 도입 과정을 관광스토리텔링화 하여 활용하는 방안을 제시했다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 국내외에서 발간된 다양한 연구논문과 정기간행물, 정부문서와 신문기사 등을 문헌고찰하여 제시하였다. 연안에 입지하여 개항에 따른 근대도시로서 급격한 도시화과정을 거치며 성장한 인천시가 과거 개항장으로서 우리나라 ‘축구’ 도입의 통로 역할을 하였다는 점과 강화 클럽축구단의 존재 사실을 가지고 축구 관련 스토리텔링을 극대화 할 수 있는 부유식 해상구조물 활용 함상축구경기장 조성을 추진하고 지속적으로 연구할 필요성을 제기한 것이다. 본 연구를 통해 인천의 해양공간과 함상축구경기장, 그리고 축구관련 스토리텔링이 상호 보완적인 관계를 유지하여 인천관광의 새로운 이정표를 만드는데 기여하기를 바란다. 이를 통해 인천이 21세기 해양관광도시로서 다양한 해양관광콘텐츠를 제공할 수 있는 플랫폼으로서 함상축구경기장을 조성하여 세계적인 랜드마크(landmark)를 만들기를 바라고 있다. 인천시의 함상축구경기장을 활용한 축구 관련 관광스토리텔링 자료는 섬과 해양문화, 개항, 산업화 시기의 이야기 자원 등으로 특화하여 그 활용가치를 높일 중요한 자원이다. 이는 함상축구경기장 활용 축구 관련 관광스토리텔링 원천자료의 축적, 축구 관광스토리텔링 전문 인력유치 양성, 관련기관 간의 유기적 협력을 위한 함상축구경기장 관광스토리텔링 플랫폼의 구축을 전제로 한다. 특히, 함상축구경기장 축구 관광스토리텔링 관련 전문 인력과 전 세계 축구인들의 함상축구를 시민생활문화로 파급시키기 위해서는 주요 활용기관들의 협력체계도 동시에 구축해야 한다. 또한 이와 같은 지속적인 사업을 추진할 인천시의 해양관광정책을 전담할 담당부서 설치와 전문 인력의 지원이 필요한 시점이다. The research topics were selected for Incheon, a representative marine tourism city in Korea. In this regard, Incheon, a marine tourism city in the 21st century, must prepare for the era of the ocean. In order to do this, we mustfind a variety of marine stories related to Incheon, which has recently been attracting attention from a leading aspect, and construct them strategically. In particular, it is time for a "marine tourism" priority policy and the promotion of strategic marine tourism policies and thecreation of marine football stadiums using floating marine structures off Incheon. In this regard, pointing out the establishment of the ‘Marine Tourism Bureau’is one of the ways to overcome this problem because Incheon city maritime tourism policy is severely restricted by the inter-Korean confrontation situation and the metropolitan area regulation. This study suggests that Incheon city shows itsidentity and pursues sustainable development as an attractive marine tourism city. As a strategic approach to develop the marine space of Incheon, I proposed a method to utilize Incheon’s soccer introduction process as tourism storytelling. Incheon city, which has grown rapidly through the rapid urbanization process as modern city in the coastal area, has servedas a gateway to the introduction of soccer in Korea. In addition, we can maximize the storytelling of soccer with the existence of a strengthened club soccer team. Through this study, I hope that the maritime space of Incheon, the marine soccer field, and the storytelling related to football will be complementary. As a platform for Incheon to provide a variety of marine tourism contents as a marine tourism city in the 21st century, it will create a global landmark by creating a marine soccer stadium.

중국인 개별여행객들의 라이프 스타일에 따른 뷰티의료관광선택속성에 관한 연구

조우티엔싱 ( Tianxing Zhou ),이희승 ( Lee Hee Seung ),곽춘려 ( Chun Li Guo ) 한국관광산업학회 2016 Tourism Research Vol.41 No.2

본 연구는 잠재관광객인 중국인 개별여행객을 대상으로 라이프 스타일을 유형화시키고 그에 따라 어떠한 한국 뷰티의료관광 선택속성을 중요하게 고려하는지 분석함으로서 향후 시장을 세분화하고 그에 따른 여행상품을 개발하는데 자료로 이용될 수 있도록 기여하고자 한다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 구통계학적 특성에 따른 뷰티의료관광 선택속성 중요도의 차이는 의료 인프라 및 뷰티의료관광의 품질, 관광 인프라 및 온라인홍보 요인, 환경과 분위기 요인은 성별에 따른 유의한 차이가 있고, 의료 인프라 및 뷰티의료관광의 품질요인과 관광 인프라 및 온라인홍보요 인은 연령에 따른 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 지원 서비스 요인은 교육수준에 따른 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 의료인프라 및 뷰티의료관광의 품질 요인은 직업에 따른 유의한 차이 가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 환경과 분위기 요인은 월 소득에 따른 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 라이프 스타일 유형에 따른 뷰티의료관광 선택속성 중요도 차이는 의료 인프라 및 뷰티 의료관광의 품질 요인, 관광 인프라 및 온라인홍보 요인, 지원 서비스 요인, 환경과 분위기 요인은 라이프 스타일 유형에 따른 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 검증결과를 토대로 볼 때 ‘품질 및 서비스’, ‘시설 및 분위기’ 그리고 ‘오라인 홍보’를 중요하게 생각하고 있다. 뷰티의료관광의 핵심서비스인 신뢰할 수 있는 의료기술과 의료진의 믿음에 더 많은 비중을 두고 있으며, 높은 의료수준, 최신 의료시설, 전문적이고 차별화된 한국의 뷰티의료관광 서비스 질이 중요한 요소라는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 현재 뷰티의료관광 상품의 기술, 시설, 인력 및 홍보를 업그레이드하면 오히려 고가의 상품판매를 통해 수익성이 제고될 것으로 예상된다. 의료 인프라를 가지고 의료서비스를 중심으로 한 중국인의 뷰티의료관광을 증대시키기 위한 마케팅 전략을 실행해야 할 것이다. This study was typed lifestyle Targeting Chinese FIT and how their life styles might cause importance of selection attributes of beauty medical tourism. To accomplish the research purpose, literature analysis was done focusing on lifestyles and selection attributes of beauty medical tourism, research hypotheses were set based on them and proven investigation for verification was done. First, the importance of selection attributes of beauty medical tourism according to the demographic characteristics has found that the factors of health and beauty medical tourism infrastructure quality, tourism infrastructure and online promotion, Environment and atmosphere are the meaningful difference according to gender, health and beauty medical tourism infrastructure quality, tourism infrastructure and online promotion are the meaningful difference according to age. It has found that the factors of support services is the meaningful difference according to the education level, health and beauty medical tourism infrastructure quality, tourism infrastructure and online promotion are the meaningful difference according to jobs and environment and atmosphere is meaningful difference according to monthly income. Second, the importance of selection attributes of beauty medical tourism according to lifestyle types was analyzed that the factors of health and beauty medical tourism infrastructure quality, tourism infrastructure and online promotion, environment and atmosphere, support services are difference according to the lifestyle types.

관광법제에서의 공법적 쟁점에 관한 일고찰

강주영 사단법인 한국국가법학회 2023 국가법연구 Vol.19 No.3

Korea's tourism legislation has the Basic Tourism Act, which sets basic matters for tourism, and the Tourism Promotion and Development Fund Act, which includes regulations on tourism finance, but above all, it is characterized by the focus of the Tourism Promotion Act. The Framework Act on Tourism and the Tourism Promotion Act stipulate each tourism-related administrative plan to achieve the purpose and purpose of each law, but it needs to be improved due to the problem that the sub-plan is not systematically consistent with the top plan. In addition, tourism is not only a business but also a target of tourism for the entire nation, including the socially vulnerable, but there is no legal basis that can be substantially embodied as well as instructive regulations on the so-called "right to tourism." The casino business is a tourism area that should be promoted as a unique area of tourism business and at the same time as a gambling industry that should be suppressed. ‘The Law on Integrated Supervision of the gambling industry’ has a special restriction on the total sales system through organizational legal regulations, but there is no action legal basis. Tourism finance is operated around the 'Tourism Promotion and Development Fund'. Among the contributions that are the financial resources of this fund, the problem related to the constitutional legitimacy is the departure payment, and it is judged that it does not meet all the requirements for the permissibility of the financial burden required by the Korean Constitutional Court. If the constitutional legitimacy of this levy is denied by the Constitutional Court, it will be difficult to secure funds for the Tourism Promotion and Development Fund, so it is necessary to introduce another levy with constitutional legitimacy. 우리나라 관광법제는 관광에 관한 기본적 사항을 정하고 있는 「관광기본법」 그리고 관광재정에 관한 규정을 담고 있는 「관광진흥개발기금법」이 존재하고 있으나, 무엇보다 관광을 사업으로 보고 진흥시키고자 하는 「관광진흥법」을 중심으로 규율되고 있다는 데 특색이 있다. 「관광기본법」과 「관광진흥법」은 각 법률이 규율하고자 하는 취지와 목적을 달성하기 위해 각각의 관광 관련 행정계획을 규정하고 있으나, 하위 계획이 최상위 계획인 ‘관광진흥기본계획’과 체계상 정합성을 갖지 못한 점 등이 문제되어 개선될 필요가 있다. 또한 관광이 사업으로서의 관광뿐만 아니라 사회적 취약계층 등을 위시한 전 국민의 향유대상으로 관광이라는 성격도 존재하나 이른바 ‘관광할 권리’에 대한 훈시적 규정뿐만 아니라 실질적으로 구체화될 수 있는 법률상 근거가 존재하지 않는다. 카지노사업은 관광사업의 독특한 영역으로 진흥되어야 할 관광 영역임과 동시에 억제되어야 할 사행산업으로서의 성격을 가진다 「사행산업통합감독위원회법」은 조직법적 규정을 통해 매출총량제라는 특단의 제한규정을 두고 있으나 작용법적 근거가 없어 그 법률적 근거가 부존재하여 ‘법률유보이론’에 부합하지 아니한다. 관광재정은 ‘관광진흥개발기금’을 중심으로 운용되고 있다. 이 기금의 재원인 부담금 중 헌법적 정당성과 관련하여 문제되는 것은 출국납부금인 바, 우리 헌법재판소가 요구하는 재정목적 부담금의 허용성 요건을 모두 갖추지 못한 것으로 판단된다. 만약 이 부담금의 헌법적 정당성이 헌법재판소에 의해 부인된다면 관광진흥개발기금의 재원 확보가 곤란하게 되므로 헌법적 정당성을 갖춘 다른 부담금을 도입할 필요가 있다.