대학생의 거부민감성이 사회적 위축을 매개로 사회불안에 미치는 영향

김은정(Kim Eun-Jeong),정문경(Jeong Moon-Kyeong) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2021 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.21 No.9

목적 본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 거부민감성과 사회불안의 관계에서 사회적 위축의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 방법 연구를 위한 자료는 수도권에 재학 중인 374명의 대학생으로 자기 보고식 질문지를 통해 수집하였다. 사용한 검사는 거부 민감성 척도, 사회적 위축척도, 사회적 상호불안 척도를 사용하였다. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성을 알아보기 위해 기초통계를 실시하였고 구조방정식 모형을 통해 주요 변수 간의 상관관계를 검증하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 거부 민감성은 사회적 위축, 사회불안과 유의미한 상관이 있으며, 사회적 위축은 사회불안과 유의미한 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 거부 민감성이 높을수록 사회적 위축과 사회불안도 높아진다는 것을 의미한다. 둘째, 대학생의 거부 민감성과 사회불안의 관계에서 사회적 위축의 영향을 알아보기 위해 연구모형인 부분 매개모형과 경쟁모형인 완전 매개모형을 설정하여 비교한 결과 완전 매개모형이 더 적합함을 확인하였다. 결론 이는 대학생의 거부 민감성과 사회불안의 관계에서 사회적 위축이 완전 매개효과를 보인다는 것을 의미한다. 이러한 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 대학생의 거부 민감성이 사회적 위축을 매개로 사회불안에 영향을 주는 것을 확인하였다. Objectives The goal of the present study was to investigate the relationship between rejection sensitivity and social unrest, and their effects on social withdrawal. Methods Research data were collected through self-report questionnaires completed by 374 university students currently enrolled in the Seoul area. The investigation used a rejection sensitivity scale, a social withdrawal scale, and a social mutual anxiety scale. Basic statistics were used to discover the general characteristics of research subjects, and the correlation of important variables was investigated through structural equation modeling. Gathered data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0. Results The research results are as follows: First, rejection sensitivity had a meaningful correlation to social withdrawal and social unrest, while social withdrawal showed a meaningful positive correlation to social unrest. This meant that a higher rejection sensitivity resulted in higher social withdrawal and higher social unrest. Second, in order to discover the influence of the relationship between rejection sensitivity and social unrest has on social withdrawal, the research model of a partially mediated model and the competition model of a fully mediated model were established and the results were compared, resulting in the confirmation of the fully mediated model as being more appropriate. Conclusions This means that the relationship of rejection sensitivity and social unrest in university students shows social withdrawal as a fully mediated effect. Based on the results, we have confirmed that university students’ rejection sensitivity influences social unrest by way of social withdrawal.

Causal Model Structure Analysis of Emotional Unrest in First Time Mothers Faced with Persistent Infant Crying 6–7 Weeks Postpartum

Miwako Okamoto,Megumi Matsuoka 한국간호과학회 2009 Asian Nursing Research Vol.3 No.1

Aim First time mothers faced with a continuously crying infant, who do not know how to stop their child from crying, are at risk of developing anxiety and other types of Emotional Unrest. Because continuous Emotional Unrest may lead to an emotional crisis, it is important for healthcare providers to understand causal factors associated with Emotional Unrest among first time mothers faced with a persistently crying infant 6–7 weeks postpartum. Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out on a study population of 217 first time mothers with infants aged 6–7 weeks. A self-administered questionnaire was used to measure Emotional Unrest, Neighborhood Social Organization, Effective Parenting Support, Understanding of Crying and the Effect of Information Available on Crying, Current Parenting Environment and Characteristics of the Mother and Child. Potential causal factors for Emotional Unrest were explored using structural equation modeling. Results One hundred and thirty two (60.8%) of the mothers experienced persistent crying in the period 6–7 weeks after the birth of their child and 108 (49.7%) mothers experienced Emotional Unrest. Factor analysis revealed five important constructs to be causal factors of Emotional Unrest: Effective Parenting Support, Effective Assistance with Regard to Crying, Confused by Information, Neighborhood Social Organization and Feelings of Fatigue and Anxiety. Structural equation modeling indicated that Effective Parenting Support, Effective Assistance with Regard to Crying, Confused by Information and Neighborhood Social Organization affect Feelings of Fatigue and Anxiety, which then leads to Emotional Unrest. Conclusion This study demonstrated that it will be necessary in future for health-care workers to provide early intervention, such as accurate information about crying as well as concrete and appropriate response measures for dealing with crying. Furthermore, in motherhood/parenting classes and the discharge guidance conducted at birthing centers, it will be necessary to provide guidance on what kind of effective support and local area resources are available to parents following the birth of their child. Aim First time mothers faced with a continuously crying infant, who do not know how to stop their child from crying, are at risk of developing anxiety and other types of Emotional Unrest. Because continuous Emotional Unrest may lead to an emotional crisis, it is important for healthcare providers to understand causal factors associated with Emotional Unrest among first time mothers faced with a persistently crying infant 6–7 weeks postpartum. Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out on a study population of 217 first time mothers with infants aged 6–7 weeks. A self-administered questionnaire was used to measure Emotional Unrest, Neighborhood Social Organization, Effective Parenting Support, Understanding of Crying and the Effect of Information Available on Crying, Current Parenting Environment and Characteristics of the Mother and Child. Potential causal factors for Emotional Unrest were explored using structural equation modeling. Results One hundred and thirty two (60.8%) of the mothers experienced persistent crying in the period 6–7 weeks after the birth of their child and 108 (49.7%) mothers experienced Emotional Unrest. Factor analysis revealed five important constructs to be causal factors of Emotional Unrest: Effective Parenting Support, Effective Assistance with Regard to Crying, Confused by Information, Neighborhood Social Organization and Feelings of Fatigue and Anxiety. Structural equation modeling indicated that Effective Parenting Support, Effective Assistance with Regard to Crying, Confused by Information and Neighborhood Social Organization affect Feelings of Fatigue and Anxiety, which then leads to Emotional Unrest. Conclusion This study demonstrated that it will be necessary in future for health-care workers to provide early intervention, such as accurate information about crying as well as concrete and appropriate response measures for dealing with crying. Furthermore, in motherhood/parenting classes and the discharge guidance conducted at birthing centers, it will be necessary to provide guidance on what kind of effective support and local area resources are available to parents following the birth of their child.

청년의 사회참여가 사회적 불안에 미치는 영향 : 자아존중감의 매개효과를 중심으로

곽윤경(Kwak, YoonKyung) 한국정신건강사회복지학회 2021 정신보건과 사회사업 Vol.49 No.1

본 연구는 청년의 사회참여가 사회적 불안에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 그 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개 효과를 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 한국보건사회연구원에서 ‘한국의 사회적 불안과 사회보장의 과제: 청중년의 사회적 불안’을 위해 수집된 자료를 활용하여 전국에 거주하는 청년, 총 1,793명을 대상으로 2차 자료 분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과를 요약해 보면, 첫째, 청년의 사회적 불안 수준은 보통 이상이었으며, 경쟁 불평등과 공정성 영역의 사회적 불안이 상대적으로 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회참여의 종류에 따라 사회적 불안에 미치는 영향은 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사회참여가 영역별 사회적 불안에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴본 결과, 경쟁 불평등에 영향을 미치는 요인이 가장 많은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 넷째, 청년의 사회참여 중 오프라인 참여와 사적 모임 참여는 사회적 불안과의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 청년의 사회적 불안을 감소시키고, 사회참여와 자아존중감을 증진 시킬 수 있는 함의에 대해 논의하였다. The study aims to examine the mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between youth’s social participation and social unrest. The data from a study of social unrest in Korea carried out by the KIHASA were analyzed, and a total number of 1,793 youth were included in this study. The findings of the study were as follow. First, the level of social unrest in youth was reported to be above average, and a high level of social unrest in the area of competition and inequality as well as fairness were identified among others. Second, there was a difference in the level of social unrest according to the types of social participation. Third, the number of factors leading to the competition and inequality of social unrest were the highest, compared with the other areas of social unrest. Fourth, social participation was effective in serving as a mediator on the relationship between social participation and social unrest. It is expected to contribute to draw a number of policy and practical implications.

대학생의 평가염려 완벽주의가 사회불안에 미치는 영향

김기남(Ki Nam Kim),최보영(Bo Young Choi) 한국교육방법학회 2017 교육방법연구 Vol.29 No.1

본 연구에서는 대학생을 대상으로 평가염려 완벽주의가 사회불안에 미치는 영향에서 내현적 자기애와 자기침묵의 매개효과를 알아보았다. 자료 수집을 위해 평가염려 완벽주의 척도, 사회불안 척도,내현적 자기애 척도, 자기침묵 척도로 구성 된 질문지를 서울, 경기, 충청, 전라, 경상, 제주도에 재학 중인 대학생에게 배부하여 총 351명의 사례가 최종 분석에 사용되었다. 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 각 변인들을 연구모형과 경쟁모형으로 설정하여 SPSS 18.0을 사용하여 각 변인들의 상관을 분석하였 고, AMOS 18.0을 사용하여 평가염려 완벽주의와 사회불안의 관계에서 가장 잘 설명해주는 모형을 설정하여 내현적 자기애, 자기침묵의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 주요 변인 간 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 평가염려 완벽주의, 내현적 자기애, 자기침묵, 사회불안은 정적 상관이 있었다. 둘째, 구조방정식 모형을 통한 자료 분석 결과 측정모형이 자료에 적합한 것으로 나타났으며, 내현적자기애와 자기침묵이 평가염려 완벽주의가 사회불안에 미치는 영향에서 완전매개모형으로 나타났다. 즉, 대학생들의 평가염려완벽주의가 사회불안에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 것보다는 내현적 자기애와 자기침묵에 의해 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 위의 결과들을 바탕으로 연구의 의의와 제한점, 후속 연구를 위한 시사점에 대하여 논의하였다. This research examines the mediating effects of covert narcissism and self-silence on the impact of perfectionism with evaluative concerns on social unrest among university students. To gather data, the questionnaires with scales of perfectionism with evaluative concerns, social unrest, covert narcissism and self-silence were distributed to students at colleges in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, Jeolla, Gyeongsang and Jeju, and a total of 351 cases was used in the final analysis. Based on the collected data, each variable was set as a study or competition model and a correlation between the variables was analyzed with SPSS 18.0, the most convincing model between perfectionism with evaluative concerns and social unrest was set and the mediating effects of covert narcissism and self-silence were proven with AMOS 18.0. This research may be summarized as follows: First, in analyzing the correlation between main variables, there is a positive relationship between perfectionism with evaluative concerns, social unrest, covert narcissism and self-silence. Second, in analysing the data through the structural equation model, the measurement model appears to be suitable for data, and covert narcissism and self-silence appear to be a perfect mediated model for the impact of perfectionism with evaluative concerns on social unrest. In other words, perfectionism with evaluative concerns of university students doesn t directly affect social unrest but covert narcissism and self-silence turns out to indirectly affect social unrest. The significance and limitation of the study and the implication for a follow-up study were discussed based on the result above.

대학생의 완벽주의적 성향과 사회불안간의 관계에 대한 내면화된 수치심의 매개효과

이연실 한국학교사회복지학회 2017 학교사회복지 Vol.0 No.40

It is tried in the present study to analyze the effects of college students' perfectionism on the social unrest as well as the effects of their internalized shame on the social unrest as a mediator. Selected as subjects of this study were 619 college students in the metropolitan area and a structural equation model was employed to process the data gathered from the survey. The following is the major outcomes of the study: first, college students' perfectionism turned out to influence the social unrest positively (+); second, college students' perfectionism exercised positive (+) influence upon their internalized sense of shame; third, college students' internalized sense of shame had positive (+) effect upon the social unrest; and fourth, college students' perfectionism is expected to exert positive (+) effect upon the social unrest with a mediator of their internalized sense of shame, indicating by thus that the internalized sense of shame could exercise a partial mediating effect on the relationship between perfectionism and social unrest. On the basis of these results, practical intervention measures were discussed in this paper with a view to promote the mental health of the youth. 본 연구는 대학생의 완벽주의적 성향이 사회불안에 미치는 영향과 내면화된 수치심을 매개하여 사회불안에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구의 대상은 수도권 지역 대학생 619명을 대상으로 하였으며, 구조방정식 모형으로 분석하였다. 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생의 완벽주의적 성향은 사회불안에 정적(+)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학생의 완벽주의적 성향은 내면화된 수치심에 정적(+)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학생의 내면화된 수치심은 사회불안에 정적(+)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 대학생의 완벽주의적 성향은 내면화된 수치심을 매개로 사회불안에 정적(+)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 내면화된 수치심은 완벽주의적 성향과 사회불안간의 관계에서 부분매개효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 청소년을 위한 정신건강 증진을 위한 실천적 개입 방안에 대해 논의하였다.

경제 위기와 사회 소요

김광기(Kwang Ki Kim) 한국사회이론학회 2012 사회이론 Vol.- No.42

본 연구의 목적은 사회 소요를 일으키는 것들이 무엇인지를 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 사회 소요의 원인 규명을 시도했던 그 간의 주요 연구들을 소개하고 면밀히 검토함으로써 사회 소요와 경제 위기 간에 상당한 상관관계가 존재한다는 사실을 재조명하고 있다. 그러나 본 연구가 사회 소요와 경제위기 간의 연관성을 다루고 있음에도 불구하고 기존의 연구와는 분명한 차별성을 지닌다. 한 마디로 기존의 연구가 사회 소요를 일으키는 또는 그것과 강한 상관관계를 보이는 제 요인들을 요인별로 각기 따로 분석했다면, 본 연구는 그 요인들은 한자리에 묶어 그것들이 사회 소요에 어떠한 영향을 미치며 적어도 얼마나 긴밀한 관련을 맺고 있는지를 종합적으로 고찰하였다는 점에서 분명한 차이를 지닌다. 본 연구가 주목한 사회 소요를 일으키는 주요 요인으로는 소득 불평등, 실업, 긴축재정조치, 그리고 식량가격의 상승이다. The purpose of this study is attempting to identify what causes social unrest. So, this study is revisiting and reconfirming that there is a substantial correlation between social unrest and economic crisis by introducing, evaluating, and examining carefully the exiting studies which has tried to explore the causes of social unrest. While exiting studies analyze factors separately which cause social unrest or which show strong correlation with social unrest, this study attempts to consider them more comprehensively through putting them together simultaneously, which they affect social unrest or at least how much close connection is related to each other. This study sees the upheaval in income inequality, unemployment, austerity measures, and international food prices as pivotal factors.

Social Consequences of Economic Segregation

( Yoon Seok Lee ),( Dong Gyun Shin ),( Kwan Ho Shin ) 한국경제학회 2013 The Korean Economic Review Vol.29 No.1

The empirical literature has not been successful in generating robust results for a positive relationship between income inequality and social unrest outcomes such as crime and suicide. This paper questions the use of standard income inequality measures (e.g., Gini coefficient) in such studies and shows that income-mobility-based measures are effective in explaining outcomes of social unrest. Analyses of Korean and the United States region-by-year data suggest that crime and suicide rates are better explained by income immobility (i.e., the degree of economic segregation) rather than the inequality aspects of income distribution. The explanatory power improves as a heavier weight is placed on the poor group`s degree of immobility. Findings in the current study will be helpful for guiding future efforts to develop more effective measures of social unrest.

Social Consequences of Economic Segregation

이윤석,신관호,신동균 한국경제학회 2013 The Korean Economic Review Vol.29 No.1

The empirical literature has not been successful in generating robust results for a positive relationship between income inequality and social unrest outcomes such as crime and suicide. This paper questions the use of standard income inequality measures (e.g., Gini coefficient) in such studies and shows that income-mobility-based measures are effective in explaining outcomes of social unrest. Analyses of Korean and the United States region-byyear data suggest that crime and suicide rates are better explained by income immobility (i.e., the degree of economic segregation) rather than the inequality aspects of income distribution. The explanatory power improves as a heavier weight is placed on the poor group's degree of immobility. Findings in the current study will be helpful for guiding future efforts to develop more effective measures of social unrest.

Central Power Power, Local Society, and Rural Unrest in Nineteenth-Century Korea: An Attempt at Comparative Local History

( Anders Karlsson ) 성균관대학교 동아시아학술원 2006 Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.6 No.2

Nineteenth-century Choson Korea experienced frequent and at times violent conflicts between central power and rural society. This phenomenon has often been seen as an indication of general nationwide socio-economic trends of the period, despite the fact that rural unrest was largely dictated by local conditions. The present study suggests that the concept of social arenas provides a suitable framework for comparative local history which is needed if conclusions are to be drawn about the nationwide situation from varying local circumstances. This concept presents a dynamic understanding of the relationship between central power and local society and can be used to connect the larger trends of the late Choson period with outbursts of rural unrest. The analysis focuses on the Hong Kyongnae rebellion that erupted in the northwest in 1811 and the riots that spread over the southern part of the peninsula in 1862. The study will show that these two outbursts of rural unrest, despite their different characteristics and the distinctly different social milieus out of which they developed, can be understood in relation to changing relationships between central power and local society.

Central Power, Local Society, and Rural Unrest in Nineteenth-Century Korea: An Attempt at Comparative Local History

Anders Karlsson 성균관대학교 동아시아학술원 2006 Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.6 No.2

Nineteenth-century Chos˘ on Korea experienced frequent and at times violent conflicts between central power and rural society. This phenomenon has often been seen as an indication of general nationwide socio-economic trends of the period, despite the fact that rural unrest was largely dictated by local conditions. The present study suggests that the concept of “social arenas” provides a suitable framework for comparative local history which is needed if conclusions are to be drawn about the nationwide situation from varying local circumstances. This concept presents a dynamic understanding of the relationship between central power and local society and can be used to connect the larger trends of the late Chos˘ on period with outbursts of rural unrest. The analysis focuses on the Hong Ky˘ ongnae rebellion that erupted in the northwest in 1811 and the riots that spread over the southern part of the peninsula in 1862. The study will show that these two outbursts of rural unrest, despite their different characteristics and the distinctly different social milieus out of which they developed, can be understood in relation to changing relationships between central power and local society.