태권도 경기의 공정성 확보를 위한 전자호구 도입에 관한 연구

전익기(Jeon Ik-Ki) 한국체육과학회 2006 한국체육과학회지 Vol.15 No.1

To this point, the Taekwon-do game has been the subject of controversial decision and fairness of scoring in light of its external growth. Under this point of view, introduction of the electronic protector is to grant the fairness, reliability and objectivity on the decision of the referee during the Taekwon-do to resolve the decision controversy that occur almost in all games, contributing to the popularity and scientific development of Taekwon-do game as well as making grave influence on improvement of national recognition through the national economic development and the integrated development of Taekwon-do. The advance studies for establishing the fairness for Taekwon-do have been made with the issue on referee's qualification and improvement of the rules that the problems in Taekwon-do have not been able to solve. This study is composed of questions through the discussion with the 7 specialists related to Taekwon-do, and by referring to the open-end questionnaire, it is re-structured for interview questions with semi-structured questions. The researchers use the interview questionnaires to select professor in Taekwon-do Department, official in Taekwon-do Association, referee of Taekwon-do for the in-depth individual interviewers. As the result of interview with the research participant on the issue of referee's decision in Taekwon-do, the three problems were formulated in intervention of private feeling such as personal interest, ambiguity of scoring part and the presence of blinded area. This type of problem has been closely related to the part presented as the improvement point in advance study on the decision making and game rules that had been raised to this point. And, such problems are deemed as a difficult task to overcome simply by the education on referee, revision of the system and others, and the participants in this study all have consented to introduce the electronic protector as shown in the contents of the interview. If the problems of referees continued, it ultimately resulted in weakening of 'strength' of Taekwon-do. At a time when Taekwon-do is selected as the official event in the 2012 Summer Olympics, there has to be ceaseless efforts to secure the fairness of Taekwon-do and the active support to resolve the problems in sensor verification of electronic protector, intensity decision, irregular attack, wearing time and water proofing, price and size.

태권도 지도자의 리더유형에 따른 직무스트레스와 직무만족에 관한 연구

김상범,김경지,이정학 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 2004 體育學論文集 Vol.32 No.-

This research has a practical meaning since the study has been conducted to the actual instructor of Taekwon-Do in the light of their job related stress as far as job satisfaction level. It was necessary to study work environment of Taekwon-Do leaders to promote their quality of life and study how their stress incurred at work relate to the job satisfaction, and it impact to their personal life. In order to achieve this goal, It was surveyed 210 Taekwon-Do leaders, and passed them a multiple-leader style questionnaires, LSS (Leadership Scale for Sports) developed by Chelladuai(1978), translated by Kim B. H(1990). Individual factors were researched in the area of leader types, and extent of job related stress, and substituted factor of job satisfaction level. The results from this study were as follows: Even though majority of the leaders dont think they have high stress, but for those who are single, low graded, and younger, and lower incomes have more stress. It researched the satisfaction level based on the types of leaders and it appears that those who receive better supports from the community have higher level of satisfaction. The job stress and satisfaction of Taekwon-Do leaders have adverse relationship as more you have stress that has less satisfaction on the job.

태권도 전공자가 지각하는 지도자 리더십이 운동몰입에 미치는 영향

장종오 한국스포츠학회 2015 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.13 No.4

Empirical studies are needed in order to improve excercise commitment of Taekwon-Do majors. It is figured that such studies can motivate the participation of sports majors and improve the education of leaders. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the difference of exercise commitment according to leadership of leaders and to contribute to the qualitative improvement of Taekwon-Do classes. The subject of this study is 266 Taekwon-Do majors in a college located in Kyonggi-Do. Exploratory factor analysis has been performed in order to verify the reliability and validity of tools of investigation, and reliability of analysed factors has been measured. Hypothesis test has been conducted by regression analysis after verifying reliability and validity. The conclusion is that the psychological aspect of satisfaction should be reflected to the process of training in order to improve the class commitment of sports and martial arts majors.

태권도선수의 정신력과 자존감의 관계 분석

김석일 ( Seok Il Kim ),조은정 ( Eun Jeong Cho ) 한국스포츠리서치 2007 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.18 No.4

Using Korean Mental Power Questionnaire and Self-Esteem Scale with a sample of 218(male; 143, female; 75) Taekwon-do players, this study examines the variation of mental power according to the levels of age, efforts, self-esteem and also investigates the relationship between self-esteem and mental power of Taekwon-do players. Findings: Junior high players show higher Fighting spirit and competitiveness than high school Taekwon-do players. There is a significant difference according to the level of efforts, especially players with higher levels of efforts to practice demonstrate higher level of mental powers on every sub-variables like fighting spirit, efforts, endurance, competitiveness. Moreover, players with high self-esteem tend to have higher mental power. Lastly, based on regression analysis, the mental power variables are predictive of player`s self-esteem explaining 69% of total variance. Particularly competitiveness shows the most significant effects and the next significant variables, in the order of strength, are fighting spirit, endurance, hard effort. This study is based on previous researches and theories and provides implication on the importance of mental exercise.

중ㆍ고등학교 태권도 선수들의 자아존중감과 집단응집력 분석

안효자(An Hyo-Ja),정성필(Chung Sung-Pil),박은석(Park Eun-Seok),김공(Kim Kong) 한국체육과학회 2009 한국체육과학회지 Vol.18 No.3

This study is aimed at grasping the actuality of group cohesion which has a significant influence on Taekwon-do trainees' socialization, group stabilization, and continuous solidarity, investigating the level of self-respect, and putting into practical use the materials as fundamental data for enhancing middle school players and high school players' self-respect and cohesion. The results are as followings. First, middle school and high school Taekwon-do players' sex and grade didn't have a significant difference in self-respect and cohesion. Religion had a significant difference in the group atmosphere of cohesion. The players having religions such as catholicism and buddhism made better group atmosphere than those who didn't have a religion. Second, middle school and high school Taekwon-do layers' current poom(grade) and prize-winning history didn't have a significant difference in self-respect and cohesion. Players' career had a significant difference in negative self-respect and group atmosphere of cohesion. The players with longer than three years' career had a higher negative self-respect than those with shorter than three years' career. The players with shorter than three years' career made a better group atmosphere than those with longer than three years' career. Third, affirmative self-respect factors had a statistically significant (+) influence on cohesion acceptance and group participation, but negative self-respect factors had a statistically significant (-) influence on cohesion group atmosphere. Generally speaking, group living through sports player living in adolescence may have a negative factor on player living and school living for middle school and high school Taekwon-do players, which may also have a direct influence on adolescent sports players' score and academic score. Even if outer aspects such as playing skills and physical ability should have an affirmative influence, players may have a difficulty in skill promotion and player living without psychological systematic management such as cohesion through players' self-respect and group living aided by parents.

우수ㆍ비우수선수 체격 및 체력 특성에 관한 비교 분석

김성주(Kim, Seong-Joo),이흥수(Lee, Heung-Soo) 용인대학교 무도연구소 2011 武道硏究所誌 Vol.22 No.2

이 연구는 S팀 소속의 우수 복싱선수(8명)과 비우수 복싱선수(8명)으로 구분하여 체격과 체력적 특성 차이를 비교 분석하였다. 이는 부수적으로 태권도 선수와의 비교를 위해 복싱선수집단과(16명)과 태권도선수집단(14명)의 차이를 비교하여 트레이닝 현장과 경기력 향상의 위한 기초적 자료를 제공하기 위하여 10년 이상의 경력을 가진 복싱ㆍ태권도 국가대표급 베테랑 선수들을 대상으로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 우수와 비우수 복싱선수들은 전체적으로 체격과 체력 요소보다 기술, 정신력 [강인한 승부근성] 자신감 등이 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 또한 복싱집단과 태권도 집단의 체격과 체력 비교에서는 운동특성에 따라 복싱집단은 주로 상체부분과 태권도 집단은 하체부분에서 상대적으로 강하고 발단된 특징을 나타냈고, 체력은 전체 모든 집단에서 우수한 상태로 나타났다. 결론적으로 복싱선수들은 입문 시부터 체격과 체력조건에 맞는 스타일의 기량을 연마해야 하며, 더불어 정신력과 경기력을 위한 과학적인 전술 훈련을 비롯한 다양한 트레이닝을 가미해야 우수한 선수를 육성할 수 있다는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. This study performed a comparative analysis of body types and strength trait differences, dividing into excellent boxing players (8 players) and non-excellent boxing players (8 persons) belonging to S team. This study compared differences in a boxing player group (16 persons) and Taekwon-do player group (14 persons) to get basic materials for improvement of play sites and play results about veterant-grade players, boxing and Taekwon-do players with more than ten years’ careers, national team members, and leaded to the conclusion as followings. Th differences between excellent players and non-excellent players were concluded by skills, mental strength[iron will for win] and confidence, rather than body types and body strength factors. In the comparison of body types and body strength of the box player group and the Taekwon-do group, centered on skills, boxing players’ upper bodies were strong. but Taekwon-do players’ lower bodies were strong. But, body strength was excellent in the two groups. In conclusion, boxing players must train the skills, appropriate to their body types and body strength conditions from the beginning by a variety of trains such as scientific strategies for mental strength and game operation, It will lead to fostering excellent players.

남·녀 고등학생의 태권도 품새 유형에 따른 에너지소비량 비교

엄재일(Jae Il Eom),손원일(Won Il Son),윤상문(Sang Moon Yoon),김성문(Sung Mun Kim),김용국(Yong Kook Kim) 한국체육교육학회 2010 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.15 No.4

이 연구의 목적은 태권도 품새 유형별 에너지소비량(MET)을 비교하는데 있다. 태권도를 1년 이상 수련한 고등학생 남, 여 각각 6 명 총 12명을 대상으로 태극 1장~8장 품새를 통하여 휴대용 가스분석기인 Medgraphics(V02000, USA)를 이용 에너지소비량을 추정하여, SPSS 12.0 통계 프로그램으로 기초통계량과 유형별 반복측정 변량분석, 일원변량분석, 성별 이원변량분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 태권도 품새 유형별 에너지소비량은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<.001). 둘째, 성별과 태권도 품새 유형별 에너지소비량은 점진적으로 증가하며, 남학생(3.41±.53)이 여학생(3.26±.62)보다 에너지소비량이 크게 나타났다(p<.05). 이러한 결과는 다소 낮은 운동강도에 해당되지만 성장기 청소년들의 운동시간과 체력수준을 고려해 볼 때 유산소성 운동프로그램으로 충분히 활용 가능할 것으로 판단된다. The purpose of this study is to compare the energy expenditure of different taekwon-do Poomsaes. The subject of this study is 6 male and 6 female high school students who trained taekwon-do over one year were recruited by selecting method. Through Tae Geuk 1 Jang to 8 Jang Poomsaes, using Medgraphic (V02000, U.S.A) measured the energy expenditure. By using collected data, with SPSS12.0 statistical program, it was conducted basic statistic and the different types of repeated measure ANOVA, one-way ANOVA ,and gender two-wayANOVA. The resultis as follows. First, depends on the different taekwon-do Poomsaes, there was a statistically significant different in energy expenditure(p<.001). Second, depends on gender and taekwon- do Poomsaes, energy expenditure was gradually increased and male high school students(3.41±.53) were bigger than female high school students(3.26±.53) in energy expenditure(p<.05). Based on these result, exercise intensity is low, considering Juveniles` exercise time and level of physical fitness, taekwondo can be used as aerobic exercise program.

텍스트마이닝 분석을 통한 북한태권도의 변화양상 연구 - 1992∼2018 『로동신문』 태권도 기사를 중심으로 -

안배현,나영일 한국체육사학회 2019 체육사학회지 Vol.24 No.3

Although TKD(Taekwondo/Taekwon-Do) has developed into a completely different form in South and North Korea since the division of the Korean peninsula, ironically it is playing a pivotal role in inter-Korean exchange. In South Korea, however, there is a lack of information on DPRK’s TKD. To solve this problem, we investigate the changes and characteristics of DPRK’s TKD based on 27 years of 685 articles in Rodong Sinmun. We divide the timeline into three periods: 1992∼2001, 2002∼2011, and 2012∼2018. From the analysis, we arrive at the following results. TKD become popular since 1992 in North Korea. After the 2000s, it has been growing into ‘DPRK’s TKD’. After 2012, DPRK’s TKD has begun to be regarded as a ‘Sports TKD’ with the emphasis on ‘Sparring’. Finally, we can conclude that the point of convergence between South and North’s TKD can be found in the ‘Gyeorugi of WT’ and ‘Matseogi of North Korea-led ITF’. We also propose the new direction for the peaceful unification of Korean peninsula and the revitalizing inter-Korean TKD exchange. 태권도는 남한과 북한에서 전혀 다른 모습으로 발전하였으나 역설적이게도 남북교류에 있어 중추적인 역할을 담당하고있다. 하지만, 남한에서는 북한태권도에 관한 정보가 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 북한태권도의 동향을 살펴보고, 이를 통해 남북태권도 교류의 방향성을 새로운 시각에서 제시하는 데 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 27년간 『로동신문』 에 게재된 태권도 기사 685건을 분석하였다. 시기는 제1기(1992년∼2001년), 제2기(2002년∼2011년), 제3기(2012년∼2018 년)로 구분하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 북한에서 태권도는 1992년부터 부흥되기 시작했으며, 둘째, 2000년대이후에는 평양 역사화작업을 거쳐 ‘북한태권도’로 성장하고 있었고, 셋째, 김정은 정권이 들어선 2012년 이후에는 ‘체육강국건설’에 따라 ‘맞서기 중심의 스포츠태권도’로 두드러졌다. 나아가 변화양상을 살펴보며 현시점에서 남북태권도가 융합할 수 있는 접점이 ‘WT의 겨루기’와 ‘북한주도 ITF의 맞서기’에 있음을 밝힐 수 있었다. 이를 통해 본 연구에서는 한반도통합을 위한 남북태권도교류의 새로운 방향성을 제시하였다.

태권도지도자의 리더유형에 따른 직무스트레스와 직무만족도에 관한 연구

송길섭 한국스포츠학회 2006 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.4 No.1

태권도 심판의 판정 결정요인에 대한 문화기술학적 분석

문원재(Kook-Hyun Jung),정국현(Won-Jae Moon) 한국코칭능력개발원 2005 코칭능력개발지 Vol.7 No.4