6호처분을 중심으로 본 소년보호처분의 문제점과 개선방안

박상열 한국소년정책학회 2010 少年保護硏究 Vol.15 No.-

In recent juvenile delinquency, as is not the case in past, the degree of misdeeds committed by boys from broken or deficit families or with personality problems is increasingly lowered, but at the same time,delinquencies are increased by boys who do not have specific deficiencies on the side of their features or of their environments but are quite normal to the effect that they are not required to be monitored. The characteristics of the recent juvenile delinquency are summarized as follows. ⑴Whereas juvenile delinquents from poor families occupied the center of juvenile delinquency previously, the delinquency has been generalized by increase in juvenile delinquents from middle class families. ⑵Unlike the cases in past, the juvenile delinquency has been increased more by boys from families with living parents than by those from deficit families. ⑶The boundary between juvenile delinquents and common youths has been vague. ⑷ The younger-age tendency by increase in delinquencies by younger boys and the constant tendency toward increase in the number of female juvenile delinquents are prominent. ⑸here as the majority of juvenile delinquents consisted of boys with or without jobs in past, most of the juvenile delinquencies are committed by school boys recently. ⑹Boys with strong non-social properties have been more increased than boys with anti-social characteristics. Changes in juvenile delinquency include increase in misdeeds as extensions of everyday activities, lack of the sense of guilt, opacity of the distinction between misdeeds and everyday activities, increase in non-social misdeeds, increase in misdeeds by students, younger-age tendency among juvenile delinquents, rarefaction of delinquency etc. Since recent juvenile delinquents and forms of their misdeeds are revealing quality changes different from previous ones, effective measures for recent juvenile delinquency seem to be difficult to devise with the analysis based on the previous concept of misdeeds and juvenile delinquents. Thus, this paper aims to survey the concept of misdeeds and juvenile delinquents and divide the trends of juvenile delinquency in Korean stepwise to clarify the characteristics of juvenile delinquency in each step and the changed concept of misdeeds.

비행소년의 개념변화와 그 특징

박상열 ( Park Sang-yull ) 한국소년정책학회 2010 少年保護硏究 Vol.14 No.-

In recent juvenile delinquency, as is not the case in past, the degree of misdeeds committed by boys from broken or deficit families or with personality problems is increasingly lowered, but at the same time, delinquencies are increased by boys who do not have specific deficiencies on the side of their features or of their environments but are quite normal to the effect that they are not required to be monitored. The characteristics of the recent juvenile delinquency are summarized as follows. ⑴Whereas juvenile delinquents from poor families occupied the center of juvenile delinquency previously, the delinquency has been generalized by increase in juvenile delinquents from middle class families. ⑵Unlike the cases in past, the juvenile delinquency has been increased more by boys from families with living parents than by those from deficit families. ⑶The boundary between juvenile delinquents and common youths has been vague. ⑷ The younger-age tendency by increase in delinquencies by younger boys and the constant tendency toward increase in the number of female juvenile delinquents are prominent. ⑸hereas the majority of juvenile delinquents consisted of boys with or without jobs in past, most of the juvenile delinquencies are committed by school boys recently. ⑹Boys with strong non-social properties have been more increased than boys with anti-social characteristics. Changes in juvenile delinquency include increase in misdeeds as extensions of everyday activities, lack of the sense of guilt, opacity of the distinction between misdeeds and everyday activities, increase in non-social misdeeds, increase in misdeeds by students, younger-age tendency among juvenile delinquents, rarefaction of delinquency etc. Since recent juvenile delinquents and forms of their misdeeds are revealing quality changes different from previous ones, effective measures for recent juvenile delinquency seem to be difficult to devise with the analysis based on the previous concept of misdeeds and juvenile delinquents. Thus, this paper aims to survey the concept of misdeeds and juvenile delinquents and divide the trends of juvenile delinquency in Korean stepwise to clarify the characteristics of juvenile delinquency in each step and the changed concept of misdeeds.

사회적 발달이론 관점에서의 청소년비행예방센터의 개선방향

허경미 한국소년정책학회 2010 少年保護硏究 Vol.15 No.-

There is many opinion to explain about juvenile delinquency. However,the most effective thinking is that, juvenile delinquency is just developmental tasks of human life. The life course theory, the delinquent development theory and the developmental pathways theory have same thinking and points. Especially, these theories emphasis education and mentions to delinquent juvenile. By these If any delinquent juvenile don't have like those chances, he or she will be adult criminal. The center for juvenile delinquency prevention is very important role for delinquent juvenile in korea. But there is some problem. First, the education and counselling to delinquent juvenile are duplicable. Second,the efficacy of budget for delinquent juvenile is not good and make a wrong estimate to need of correctional budget. Third, there is just six the center for juvenile delinquency prevention in korea. Forth, the affaires of the bureau of crime prevention in the department of law are not enough specialization. So, i would like to some proposals to reform these problems. First proposal is establish of the bureau of juvenile delinquency prevention. Second proposal is integration between the probational office and correctional office in the department of the law. Third proposal is enlargement of the Youth Court Center. Fourth proposal is increase installation of the center for juvenile delinquency prevention. The roles and ideas of the center for juvenile delinquency prevention are accordant to community corrections and rehabilitation. We can't reproduce fully juvenile delinquency. But we can proper correctional education and monitoring to them. Eventually, the efforts cause to diminish youth crime and abnormalities.

부모의 사회통제가 청소년 비행에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

안상원,박성수 한국치안행정학회 2015 한국치안행정논집 Vol.12 No.2

이 연구에서는 사회유대이론에서 나타나는 부모의 사회통제로 직접통제와 간접통제를 분석한국내·외 논문들을 살펴보고, 부모의 사회통제가 청소년 비행에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 살펴본다. 기존 연구들은 부모의 직접통제와 간접통제 중 한쪽의 영향이 청소년 비행에 미치는 영향으로 많은 분석이 이루어졌다. 하지만, 이 연구는 직접통제와 간접통제 모두를 살펴보고, 청소년 비행에어떻게 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 한다. 따라서 청소년 비행은 부모의 사회통제를 직접통제와 간접통제로 구분하여 살펴본다. 부모는청소년의 비행에 대해서 감독을 하는 직접통제와 부모가 애정이나 유대요인을 통해 간접적으로통제하는 간접통제로 구분하여 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 나타내고자 한다. 그리고 사회통제의 주체인 부모가 직접통제와 간접통제간의 어떤 차이가 있는지에 대한분석을 시도했다. 청소년비행은 부모의 직접통제로 감독, 부모의 간접통제는 애정으로 재부호화 하여 분석하였다. 분석 자료는 보건복지부 보고서(2011)를 통해 청소년의 연령별 범죄현황에서 청소년의 범죄가가장 높게 보고 된 사실을 고려하여, 부모의 사회통제와 청소년 비행에 미치는 영향을 분석하기위해 한국청소년정책연구원에서 조사된 한국청소년패널조사 5차년도 자료를 분석하였다. 또한 분석방법으로는 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 부모의 직접통제와 간접통제는 청소년 비행을 감소시키는 것으로 나타난다. 둘째, 부모의 사회통제는 직접통제보다 간접통제가 좀 더 청소년 비행을 감소시키는 것으로 나타난다. 따라서 부모의 사회통제는 청소년 비행을 감소시키며, 직접통제보다 간접통제가 청소년 비행을 감소시키는데 더 높은 효과가 있는 것으로 나타난다. 따라서 청소년 비행에 미치는 영향의요인으로 부모와 청소년간의 관계가 중요한다는 것을 보여주는 것으로 나타난다. 즉, 부모의 사회통제는 청소년 비행에 있어서 중요한 시사점으로 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과에 따라 청소년 비행에 대해 감소시키는 방안과 과제를 나타내었다. 그리고청소년 비행을 감소시키기 위해서는 부모 뿐 아니라 학교, 사회 등이 노력을 해야 할 것이며, 부모가 청소년의 인성을 기를 수 있는 연구의 필요함을 나타내었다. In this study, parents and community analysis of the direct and indirect control by control of social control that appears Social bond theories, look at the domestic and international research, parental social control that looks at how the affect on juvenile delinquency. If you have an existing study the influence of one of the parents direct control and indirect control of juvenile delinquency analysis, this study looks at both direct and indirect control is to reduce juvenile delinquency. The purpose of this study is to examine the social control of parents directly and indirectly. Parents look at how the affection directs control of the supervision for the delinquent behavior of youth, and they use affection and bond to control children indirectly. The subject of social control and the parent tried to analyze whether there is any difference between the direct and indirect control of control. Juvenile delinquency is directly supervised by a parent control, indirect control of the parent were re-encoded with affection. Data report(2011) by Ministry of Health & Welfare was analyzed, and the author found that juvenile delinquency is the highest based on the crime by age data. In order to analyze effect of parents’ social control and juvenile delinquency, the Korea Youth Panel Survey data 5th by the Youth Policy Institute in Korea was used. Further analysis was used as a hierarchical regression analysis. First, the direct control and indirect control appear to reduce the delinquency. Second, the indirect control of parents’ social control appears to reduce juvenile delinquency more than direct control. Thus, parents’ social control reduces juvenile delinquency, and indirect control rather than direct control is more effective in deterring juvenile delinquency. Therefore, the relationship between parents and juveniles is an important factor that affects juvenile delinquency. In other words, social control of parents appears to have important implications for juvenile delinquency. The results of this study suggest some solutions while they show some problems as well. In order to reduce juvenile delinquency, school and community will need to work together. Further research on how to improve juveniles’ discipline is necessary.

청소년 비행에 대한 비행친구와 일반긴장의 영향과 종교활동의 조절효과

김도선,김연수 대한범죄학회 2020 한국범죄학 Vol.14 No.2

Religion has the effect of controlling deviant behavior among youths by developing youth identity, relieving psychological anxiety, and providing emotional support as well as moral guidance. Although there are little cases about the effects of religion in juvenile delinquency studies, the instability of adolescence is contributed to be a factor that has statistical significance. This study is attempting to analyze the moderating effect of religious activities for delinquent friend association, general strain, and juvenile delinquency. For this purpose, the analysis was conducted using the data from the fifth year of the fourth grade of elementary school students panel of 'Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2010' from the Korea Youth Policy Institute. Findings indicated that differential association with delinquent peer, friends strain, and impulsivity have positive effects on juvenile delinquency, and the depression has negative effects. Although the general strain factor did not consistently contribute to juvenile delinquency, association with delinquent peers is the most important factor than any other factor. Meanwhile, the study for verification of moderating effects reveals that religious activities had significant negative moderating effects in the relationship between impulsivity and juvenile delinquency(β=-.122, p<.01). The results of this study imply that religious activities do not have a direct impact on juvenile delinquency, religious activities inhibit juvenile delinquency through coordination effects impulsive variables that have a positive impact. This study discovered that certain theoretical insights that religious activities curb juvenile delinquency with moderating effects. The observation of this study would favor the interpretation that it has partially verified the moderating effects of religious activities. It would enable some conclusions to be drawn about the direction of follow-up research for future application of juvenile delinquency prevention and control programs. It can present new measures for youth recidivism prevention programs by conducting in-depth research on the characteristics of religious activities. The following research should prove the effective verification of the ongoing correctional programs of religious institutions. 종교는 청소년의 정체성 확립과 심리적 불안감 해소, 정서적 지지뿐 아니라 도덕적 지침을 제공해 일탈행위를 억제하는 효과가 있다. 청소년 비행 연구에서 종교의 영향을 살펴본 경험은 많지않지만, 청소년기의 불안정성을 고려할 때 의미 있는 영향요인이 될 것이다. 이에 이 연구는 비행친구 접촉, 일반긴장과 청소년 비행의 관계에서 종교활동이 조절효과로 작용할 수 있는지를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국청소년정책연구원 ‘한국아동청소년패널 2010’의 초등학교 4학년5차년도 자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 비행친구 접촉과 친구긴장, 그리고 충동성이 청소년 비행에 정(+)적 영향이 있음을확인했고, 우울감은 부(-)적 영향이 있음을 확인하였다. 비록 일반긴장요인이 일관되게 청소년비행을 설명하는 것은 아니었지만, 비행친구접촉은 다른 어떤 요인보다 중요한 청소년비행의 원인이되는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 한편, 종교활동은 충동성과의 상호작용으로 조절효과가 나타나는 것으로확인되었다(β=-.122, p<.01). 이와 같이 종교활동은 청소년 비행에 직접적인 영향을 주지는 않지만, 청소년 비행과 정(+)적 영향을 주는 충동성 변인에 대한 조절효과를 통해 청소년 비행을 억제할 수 있다. 이 연구는 종교활동이 청소년 비행을 조절 효과로 억제할 수 있는 가능성 중 일부를 확인했다. 연구결과를 통해 종교활동의 조절효과가 부분적으로 검증되었으므로 향후 청소년 비행 예방 및 억제프로그램에 적용하기 위한 후속연구의 방향을 제시하고, 현재 진행하고 있는 종교기관의 교정프로그램에 대한 효과성 검증을 통한 종교활동의 특성에 대한 심층적인 연구를 진행하여 청소년 재범 방지 프로그램의 새로운 방안을 제시할 수 있을 것이다.

청소년 비행행동에 있어서 부모요인과 친구요인의 상호작용 효과에 관한 연구

김경 ( Kyoung Kim ) 한국청소년복지학회 2010 청소년복지연구 Vol.12 No.4

In this paper, the interaction effect of parents and friends which give an affect on the juvenile delinquency was analyzed. `Parent attachment` and `parent superintendence` were classified as variables under parent factor and `delinquency association` and ‘delinquency bond` were under friend factor, respectively. Parent association is the relationship between parents and children and parent superintendence means how much parents know about their children and control them. Delinquency association is the degree of contact with a juvenile delinquent and delinquency bond means how much a juvenile attach with the juvenile delinquent. The investigation was performed on 1,466 highschool students in Jeonbuk area. According to the results, a juvenile who had little attachment with his/her parents and frequent contact with a juvenile delinquent had more chances to commit misdeeds. Less attachment with parents and more contact with a juvenile delinquent lead to more delinquency. However, there was no interaction effect between parent superintendence and delinquency attachment and between parent superintendence and delinquency association. Parent attachment and parent superintendence are the factors which effect juvenile delinquency but are opposite on the relationship between parents and children. Therefore, the relationship between parents and children is an important factor which effects juvenile delinquency.

스포츠를 통한 靑少年非行의 改善方案

김경두,공경호 東國專門大學 1993 金龜論叢 Vol.1 No.1

The purpose of this study is to look for the improvement plan of juvenile delinquency via sport. The process for realizing this purpose is given as follows. In chapter Ⅰ, the necessity of this study and the question at issue are raised with relation to the problem of juvenile delinquency in modem society. In chapter Ⅱ, the theoretical background of juvenile delinquency is examined with relation to the concept and cause of juvenile delinquency and the value function of sport to the youth. In chapter Ⅲ, the present situation of juvenile delinquency is analysed in the dimension of proportion, type, age, 88x and year of the juvenile delinquency. In chapter Ⅳ, the protection and improvement plan of juvenile delinquency via sport are studied to the context of individual, family, school and society. In conclusion, we suggested that the improvement of juvenile delinquency via sport as follows. First, various physical education programs will induce normal development of delinquent juveniles. Second, sound leisure activity and encouragement of home sport will strengthen educational function of home. Third, the diversification of physical education program will intend to whole man education. Fourth, the activation of extracurricular physical education will improve unsound schoolmate relation. Fifth, the expansion of physical education equipment will improve educational environment. Sixth, the establishment of juvenile sport equipment will improve uneducational social environment. Seventh, the sport involvement of juvenile groups will strengthen the function of social integration. Eighth, the establishment of juvenile sport organization will strengthen the counterplan about juvenile delinquency.

청소년의 자기통제력이 비행에 미치는 영향에 관한 종단연구

이성대 ( Seong Dae Lee ),염동문 ( Dong Moon Yeum ),김서정 ( Seo Jung Kim ) 한국청소년복지학회 2013 청소년복지연구 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this study is to present the empirical results on the relevance of self-control to juvenile delinquency and to provide the direction and implications for the prevention of juvenile delinquency by longitudinal analysis on the effects of self-control on juvenile delinquency. Middle school 2nd grader`s panel data(1st year to 5th year) from Korea Youth Panel Survey(KYPS) was used and Latent growth model and the multi-group analysis were used to measure the longitudinal change in the relationship of self-control to juvenile delinquency and the differences in the relationship between self-control and juvenile delinquency according to different family structures and genders. Firstly, Korean adolescents` self-control is decreasing slightly but juvenile delinquency is increasing. Secondly, there is a negative relationship between the initial value of self-control and juvenile delinquency and the result shows the higher initial value of self-control to slow the rate of decline in juvenile delinquency. In addition, there is a negative relationship in the impact of rate of change in self-control to rate of change in juvenile delinquency. Lastly, the results of multi-group analysis according to gender and family structure show that there are significant difference in the path coefficients according to family structure and gender. As a result, it is suggested implications for increasing self-control as well as for the prevention of juvenile delinquency.

청소년유해환경이 청소년비행에 미치는 영향: 공간회귀분석의 적용

심수현(Shim, Su Hyeon) 경찰대학 경찰학연구편집위원회 2020 경찰학연구 Vol.20 No.2

우리나라는 청소년비행을 예방하기 위해 청소년유해업소를 법적으로 선정하고, 청소년의 통행 및 출입을 제한하고 있다. 그러나 법적으로 선정된 청소년유해업소는 대부분 성인이 주로 이용하는 장소인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 청소년이 주로 이용하는 장소를 청소년유해환경으로 새롭게 선정하고, 이러한 장소가 청소년비행에 미치는 영향을 공간분석을 통해 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상지역을 서울특별시로 선정하고 지역적 분석단위를 행정동으로 지정한 후 공간분석을 실시한 결과 첫째, 전역적 관점에서 공간적 종속성이 존재하여 서울시에서 청소년비행이 나타나는 장소가 특정 행정동에 집중되어 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 둘째, 지역적 관점에서는 특정 행정동의 청소년비행이 감소할 경우, 이와 인접한 행정동의 청소년비행 역시 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 공간회귀분석을 실시한 결과 첫째, 청소년비행에 정적 영향을 미치는 청소년유해환경은 노래방, 음식점, 학원이었고 둘째, 청소년비행에 부적 영향을 미치는 청소년유해환경은 카페, 청소년인구밀도, 인구이동비율, 외국인비율인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 정책적 시사점을 논의하였다. 첫째, 서울시 청소년비행이 나타나는 hot-spot 분포도를 작성하고, 이에 맞는 지역사회 경찰활동을 실시하거나 둘째, 유해업소 선정 기준에 청소년이 주로 이용하는 장소 및 비범죄적 장소를 포함한다면 청소년비행을 효과적으로 예방하는 데 기여할 것이다. In order to prevent juvenile delinquency, Korea legally selects juveniles harmful businesses and restricts the pass and access of juvenile. However, legally selected juveniles harmful businesses are mostly used by adults. Therefore, this study wanted to select places mainly used by juveniles harmful environments for juveniles, and to find out the impact of such places on juvenile delinquency through spatial regression. As a result of conducting spatial regression after selecting the area subject to the study as Seoul Special City and designating the regional analysis unit as the administrative dong, it was first confirmed that the place where juvenile delinquency appeared in Seoul City was concentrated in a specific administrative dong due to the existence of spatial dependencies from a global perspective. Second, from a regional perspective, juvenile delinquency in the adjacent administrative dong also decreases if the juvenile delinquency in a particular administrative dong decreases. In addition, as a result of conducting a spatial regression analysis, first, the juvenile harmful environment that has a static impact on juvenile delinquency was karaoke, restaurants, and private institutes, and second, the juvenile harmful environment that has an inappropriate impact on juvenile delinquency was cafes, youth population density, population movement ratio, and foreigner ratio. Policy implications were discussed through the results of this study. First, if a hot-spot distribution chart showing juvenile delinquency in Seoul City is drawn up, and local police activities are carried out accordingly, or secondly, if the criteria for selecting harmful businesses are included in the list of places mainly used by juveniles and non-criminal places, it will contribute to effectively preventing juvenile delinquency.

유해환경이 청소년비행에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구

김종오(Kim Jong Oh),성용은(Seong Yong Eun) 한국범죄심리학회 2006 한국범죄심리연구 Vol.2 No.2

  이 연구에서는 유해환경이 청소년비행에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지, 그렇다면 유해환경의 차단을 통한 청소년비행의 억제방안에 대해서 논의하였다. 따라서 우리 사회에 만연해 있는 유해환경은 특히 청소년들에게 악영향을 주고 이들의 비행에 직간접적으로 영향을 미칠것이라는 가설을 설정하여 이를 실증적으로 검증을 하였다.<BR>  이 연구의 결과, 유해매체물, 유해약물, 유해물건, 유해업소, 유해 행위와의 근접성은 청소년비행과 정적인 상관관계를 보여주었으며, 유해환경은 청소년의 비행에 직간접적으로 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 학습이론적 요인이 강하게 작용할수록, 통제이론적 요인이 약하게 작용할수록 비행과 높은 상관관계를 보여주었다. 또한 각각의 유해환경과 대인비행과의 회귀분석은 유해행위가 가장 중요한 변수로 도출되었고, 대물비행과의 회귀분석은 유해약물이 가장 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었으며, 약물비행에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 유해매체물, 유해약물, 유해업소가 통계적으로 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 지위비행과에 영향을 미치는 요인에는 유해매체물, 유해약물, 유해행위가 중요한 영향을 미친다고 결론지을 수 있다.   The purpose of this research is to seek a influence between noxious environment and juvenile delinquency in Korea. we expect the hypothesis that noxious environment can affect juvenile directly or indirectly and certified that one.<BR>  We put theoretical background to social learning theory, social control theory, community policing theory and CPTED(Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) theory, and survey to juvenile as social learning theory, social control theory and to policemen as community policing theory, CPTED theory.<BR>  It is placed that noxious environment as independent values, juvenile delinquency as subordinate values, and test correlation, regression analysis. I place noxious environment as harmful media, drug, objects, shops, behaviors, and put juvenile delinquency as to people, things, drug, status delinquency.<BR>  While social learning theoretical factor function stronger, social control theoretical factor function weaker, juvenile delinquency is closer correlations. Delinquency to people is more concerned harmful with environment highly, Delinquency to things is more concerned harmful with harmful drugs. Drug Delinquency is affected by harmful media, drug and shops, and status delinquency is consequent with noxious media, drugs, behaviors.<BR>  Propulsive and control environmental factor is social learning theoretical factor to affect delinquency to people, objects. Drug delinquency is concerned with social learning factor and CPTED factor, status delinquency is affected by the same factor, too. Social learning theoretical factor is the most connected with juvenile delinquency.<BR>  For stop up noxious environment, it is necessary that systemic arrangement and reinforcement law and order, and operate administrator to manage special portion, consolidate civil autonomy group.<BR>  The problem with juvenile delinquency is solved with together house, school and community, we strengthen social control factors. Community policing is alternative proposal cope with juvenile delinquency, and improve from noxious environment to advantage environment.