서울시 공동주택 심의기준 운영사례를 통한 실효성 분석

김광배(Kim Kwang-Bae) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.11

The urban architecture of the city of Seoul has been regarded as means to support the economic growth by supplying fast and inexpensive products such as large scale land development, housing and commercial buildings in the process of radical urbanization. Due to the concept of the urban development, growth and construction as a product the resources of the unique history and culture of Seoul has been damaged and Seoul has been turned into a culturally unidentified city. The architectural design review committee system of Seoul has been administered since 1974 by establishing the ordinances of the design review committee. And since then, the criticisms such as the redundant design review committee process, the lack of consideration of the regional situation, the lack of consistency and objectiveness of the outcome, and the regulative device that impedes the creativity have been pointed out. Recently in 2007, the city of Seoul proposed a Apartment Housing Design Review Guideline, test-ran it for one year and administered it as a design review committee guideline since 2008. The intent is to make the city of Seoul better environmentally by proposing a new guidline for the urban development. And therefore, it is meaningful to study the guideline in terms that how it resolved the existing problem and improved it. The purpose of the study is to investigate the reinforced design review committee guideline by analyzing the history, background and the current changes of the guideline and to judge the effectiveness based on the case study analysis. The results of the study is as follows. It is acknowledged that the new reinforced design review guideline made the retrial rate raised, improved the perception of the citizen of Seoul in design Seoul, and made positive outcome in environment-friendly and energy saving design. And also it made positive outcome in building design, public space design and environmental design as well. However, it still needs improvement in that the design review guideline needs to be administered with more consistency and objectiveness, and as a tool to guide the creative design rather than being a regulative device. To achieve this, all the parties involved such as the client, architect, design committee, and administration officers need to acknowledge from the same stance and take their own responsibilities to improve it.

설계오류 자동검증을 위한 안전설계 Rule Library 기반 구축에 관한 연구

김덕한,최진우,김민주,천영우 한국위험물학회 2022 한국위험물학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Safety must be taken into account when designing plants that handle chemicals. There are a number of laws, rules, and standards related to safety to be observed in design, and the relevant laws and systems applied to large-scale plants are scattered across four government departments with 34 laws, notices, and standards. When designing typical buildings, the design criteria presented through Building Information Modeling (BIM) are quantitatively reviewed to minimize design errors from the beginning of the design and contribute to ensuring design quality. Whereas no case has been developed to systematically check whether manufacturing facilities that store or handle chemicals are designed in accordance with the safety design regulations at the time of initial design. Therefore, when designing chemical facilities at present, it is only possible to determine whether they were designed in compliance with the safety design rules through human knowledge and awareness. Therefore, there is a limitation in that there is a difference depending on the reviewer's competency and concentration. This study aims to establish a safety design rule library by presenting a logical review plan through safety design rule analysis to be reviewed when designing chemical facilities and facilities, and to lay the foundation for automatic design quality review in the future.

대구시 建築審議制度 變遷에 관한 硏究

최판길,박영홍,하재명 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.5

This study focuses on the change of the architectural design-review system that is pointed of committee members, object and criteria of the review in Daegu. Members of the committee were seen to grow up each year. It related with the addition of review-objects and the separation of two committee that intended to proceed the review equitably. The review-objects were more and more easily adjusted in design review. Because it was an intention of the activating construction and administrational changes from city government to its sub-government. The review-criteria were also gradually simplified and changed to be based on the law and regulations. This paper draws four complements through the change of the review system : First, the major and vocation of the committee are needed to control. It is equally needed in each parts of committee members, and it is needed to participate experts in new parts. Second, the review-objects are needed to strengthen the city regulations that present object is over 21 stories and the area is 100,000 square meters. So the important commercial building of the roadside will be included in the review-object. Third, the more objective review-criteria is needed. Because most of the architects want to know the design criteria which the committee consider continuously. Fourth, an addition of the sustainable criteria is needed. These changes are more helpful set of a progressive review system and they will improve the architectural design and its environment.

다차원 건축설계 의사결정 지원을 위한 AR기반 디자인 검토 플랫폼 개발에 관한 기초연구

박혜진(Park, Hye-Jin),이우준(Lee, Woo-Jun),추승연(Choo, Seung-Yeon) 대한건축학회 2019 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.39 No.2

Recently, the life cycle of technology is shortening, and augmented reality is emerging as a core element technology among the 4th industrial revolution element technologies. The augmented reality is developing in the field of contents, and in the field of architecture, it is applied to a variety of applications such as design review, construction review, and layout alternative review using virtual reality and augmented reality. However, most of them are only researches that suggest the methods that can be utilized in the design or construction stages focusing User’s walk through. Therefore, this study is a basic research to propose an AR-based design review platform for supporting multi-dimensional architectural design decision making for decision making by various participants in the architectural design stage. In the stages of the construction process, the design review elements were derived from the intermediate design stage, which is the stage where decision making is actively carried out through consultations with architects and owners. It proceeded to the range of. In this study, we reviewed a combination of 3D models and game engines, and created a design review checklist for the design part as an element for design review. Therefore, the developed prototype was applied to the actual project to verify the feasibility of practical application, and the complementary points and improvement possibilities were identified.

도시건축에서 공공디자인의 사회적 역할과 제도화 방안

이영범(Reigh, Young-Bum) 한국산학기술학회 2010 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.11 No.7

본 연구는 공공디자인의 정책수립 및 실현과정에서 필요한 담론과 이슈를 정리하여 현재 활발하게 논의되고 있는 사용자참여와 공공성을 기반으로 한 도시건축에서의 공공디자인 정책수립의 방향을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 특히 공공디자인 영역에서 공공성의 개념, 공공디자인의 가치, 그리고 공공디자인의 질적 향상을 이끌어 내기 위한 구체적 정책수단에 대한 사례로서 영국 도시건축위원회인 케이브의 활동을 심도있게 분석하여 향후 공공기관이 공공 디자인정책을 수립할 때 참고자료로서 활용될 수 있도록 하였다. 올바른 의사결정을 위한 디자인 지원과 디자인 리 뷰제도를 중심으로 케이브의 사례가 시사하는 바를 분석하여 기존의 공공디자인이 갖는 한계를 극복할 수 있는 통합 형 공공디자인 모델의 기본개념을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 통합디자인은 가치의 통합, 방식의 통합, 주체의 통합, 이슈의 통합, 장소의 통합 등의 다자간 협력과 소통, 통섭을 강조하는 개념으로 볼 수 있다. The purpose of this paper is to organize the issues regarding the necessary components of public design in order to provide an outlook of policy guidelines on urban design based on the concept of publicity and user participation. This paper includes an in-depth analysis of CABE in order to suggest communal notions and the values of public design that would enhance the quality of public design. Thus, it can be used as a reference when catalyzing public design regulations and policies in the future. It analyzes the design review and supportive tools for good decision-making of suggested in the CABE case in order to provide an integrated model of public design to overcome the difficulties presented by current approaches of public design. The unity of values, methods, subjects, issues, and places suggested in this paper is the key notion that emphasizes the importance of the integrated model of public design through the cooperation and communication between agents involved in public design process.

학교 역량교육을 위한 수업설계 연구의 체계적 문헌 고찰

김현진 ( Hyeonjin Kim ),최정윤 ( Jeongyun Choi ),김유리 ( Yuri Kim ),김현영 ( Hyeonyeong ) 한국교육공학회 2021 교육공학연구 Vol.37 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 국내 초ㆍ중등학교에서 역량교육을 설계한 선행연구를 체계적으로 분석하여, 역량교육의 효과와 효과를 보고한 연구사례에서의 수업 설계의 특징을 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 통해 현장 및 정책 그리고 후속 연구에 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 이를 위해 체계적 문헌 고찰 중에서도 질적 연구 및 양적 연구의 결과를 결합하는 혼합 방법 체계적 고찰(Mixed-methods systematic review)을 활용하여 연구를 수행하였다. 문헌 검색 및 선별, 문헌의 질 평가를 거쳐 최종적으로 총 24편의 논문이 분석대상으로 선정되었으며, 최종 선정된 문헌 중 양적연구 및 혼합연구가 각 9편, 질적연구로 수행된 논문은 6편이었다. 연구 결과, 역량 함양을 위한 수업설계는 복합 역량 및 개별 역량, 그리고 역량 외에도 흥미, 태도, 만족도 등에 효과적인 것으로 확인되었다. 효과에 영향을 미치는 수업설계의 특징으로는, ‘교과 간, 교과-비교과 간 융합수업 설계’, ‘일상생활에의 전이를 위한 설계’, ‘교사의 역할과 지원전략 설계’, ‘테크놀로지의 적극적 활용’, ‘수행 중심 맞춤형 수업방법의 설계’가 도출되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로, 학교 현장 및 정책 그리고 후속 연구에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다. The purpose of the study is to systematically review instructional design in research cases that reported the effects and effective characteristics of instructional design of competency-based school education in Korea and to derive the implications for fields, policies, and research. A mixed-method systematic review was used to incorporate the findings of qualitative and quantitative studies from systematic literature reviews. A total of 24 studies were finally selected to analyze through literature search, selection, and quality evaluation; 9 quantitative, 9 mixed, and 6 qualitative studies. Consequently, the instructional design for competency development was effective in combined competencies and single competencies. Features of instructional design that affect the effectiveness include instructional design for convergence classes between subjects and non-subjects, design for transition to daily life, design of teacher role and support strategy, meaningful use of technology, and customized teaching methods focused on performance. Based on these research results, implications for schools, policies, and follow-up studies were presented.

텍스트 마이닝과 소셜 네트워크 분석을 이용한 스마트폰 디자인의 핵심속성 및 가치 식별

정풀잎,안현철,곽기영 대한경영학회 2019 大韓經營學會誌 Vol.32 No.1

Creative and innovative designs that reflect the consumer experience have become more important as the quality and functionality of the product are regarded as the basis amid rapid technological advances. In particular, the reflection of consumer experience is the most critical when designing smartphones. In the nearly saturated smartphone market where features are difficult to be differentiated, smartphone designs that reflect better consumer experience and values are essential to seek new opportunities. As a result, smartphone manufacturers are trying to identify and incorporate user experience into their products using many research techniques such as expert review, user research and usability tests. However, these techniques are costly and time consuming, and samples can be limited. More importantly, consumer experience cannot be measured accurately as a result of response distortions that may occur depending on emotional state of respondents. Meanwhile, the emergence of big data technology has facilitated self-expression and sharing of consumer experiences with goods and services, values and needs through online platforms, including blogs, communities and social media. These kinds of big data, whether or not such data are formulaic in nature, are free from subjectivity or bias of researchers and serve as a source of real-time and volunteered data on consumer perception, attitude and behaviors. Thus, big data analysis can be used as an alternative solution to traditional research techniques. This study therefore aims to identify consumer experiences with smartphone designs, their needs and values by analyzing smartphone customers’ online reviews. A variety of studies explored consumer experience and emotions to design smartphones, and some of them have developed their study based on formative practice. Formative practice is defined as the process of creating visual images of product, in which criteria needed for classification and segmentation of design elements are defined. According to the recent studies, design attributes of smartphones are divided into physical and conceptual factors for visualization on smartphones. The former mainly includes shape, color, material and structure for visual and tactile sensation, while the latter focuses on functionality, usability, emotions and values for visual and tactile experience. In this study, we identified physical and conceptual factors of visualization on smartphones, the relationship between the two pairs of elements and associated keywords by analyzing online customer reviews of smartphones with methods of text mining and social network analysis. The findings revealed physical elements were more frequently mentioned in relation to smartphone designs than conceptual elements, and color, thickness and size ranked high among physical elements. As for conceptual elements, consumers were more conscious about design values such as overall style of smartphones. Those classified elements were analyzed to determine their structural relationships using social network analysis. The results revealed conceptual emotions and values constituted the central points within the network, meaning that consumers ultimately express their conceptual elements such as emotions and values through physical elements. The color and brand were found to play a key role in deciding design values of smartphones. This study provides theoretical and practical implications for establishing effective strategies needed for design development of user-friendly smartphones and subsequent marketing promotions. 기술의 급격한 발전으로 품질과 기능은 기본적인 요소로 인식되며, 소비자의 경험이 담긴 혁신적이고 창의적인 디자인이 중요시되는 시대로 변화하고 있다. 이러한 현상이 가장 두드러진 제품이 스마트폰이다. 기술은상향평준화되고, 시장이 포화에 가까워지고 있는 스마트폰 산업이 새로운 돌파구를 찾기 위해서는 향상된소비자의 경험과 가치를 반영한 제품디자인이 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 최근 소비자들이 블로그, 커뮤니티, SNS 등 다양한 온라인 환경에서 제품, 서비스를 사용한 경험, 가치, 니즈를 표현하고 공유한다는점에 착안하여, 고객의 경험이 담긴 리뷰 데이터를 대상으로 스마트폰 디자인과 관련된 고객의 경험과 니즈, 가치를 텍스트의 문맥관계 속에서 탐색하고자 한다. 최근 연구에서는 스마트폰 조형화 요소를 물리적인 요인과 개념적인 요인으로 구분하여 범주화하고 있다. 조형화는 제품의 시각적 이미지를 만드는 과정으로 정의되는데 제품디자인 요소의 분류 및 세분화 기준을정의하는 작업이다. 물리적 요인은 형태, 색상, 재질, 구조와 같이 시각과 촉각이 중심이 되고 개념적 요인은기능, 사용성, 감성, 가치와 같이 시각과 촉각을 통한 경험이 주가 된다. 이러한 맥락 속에서 텍스트 마이닝을적용하여 고객리뷰를 분석한 결과, 소비자들은 스마트폰 디자인의 물리적 요인에 대한 언급을 개념적 요인대비 상대적으로 많이 하였으며, 특히 물리적 요인 중에서도 색상, 두께, 크기에 대한 관심이 높은 것으로나타났다. 개념적 요인에서는 스마트폰의 전반적 스타일과 같은 디자인적 가치에 대한 관심이 높게 나타났다. 이렇게 분류된 단어들을 소셜 네트워크 분석을 적용하여 단어 간 구조적 관계를 분석한 결과, 스마트폰의개념적 요인인 감성, 가치가 네트워크의 중심에 위치하여 소비자들은 물리적 요인을 통해 궁극적으로는 감성, 가치와 같은 개념적 요인을 표현하고자 함을 확인하였다. 또한 스마트폰의 색상과 브랜드는 스마트폰의 디자인가치를 표현하는데 중요한 역할을 하는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 향후 소비자 친화적인 스마트폰 디자인 개발 및 마케팅 프로모션 분야에서 효과적인 전략을구축하는데 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

미국 샌프란시스코시 도심부 디자인 컨트롤 수법에 관한 연구

이정형(Lee Jung-Hyung) 대한건축학회 2008 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.24 No.6

The purpose of this study is to analyse and evaluate “Urban Design Control System for Downtown Area" in SanFranscio, U.S.A. SanFranscio is one of advanced city in the field of urban design in U.S.A.. In SanFranscio, there are detailed urban design guidelines for Downtown, and various design-review system. They are included to building permission based on zoning system, office development control, open space review and streetscape review. In addition to these systems, there are special purpose review, such as historic buildings and districts, environment review and public arts review. As a conclusion, the experience of SanFranscio cases shows us the way how to control and what is important for urban design control in Downtown areas. There are various Urban design control systems depends on district's guidlines and complex-review system is a quite important to make it more flexible and efficient to control urban design in Downtown areas.

디자인 관련 국내 창의성연구 경향 분석: 체계적 문헌 고찰

윤우람,장주영 한국전시산업융합연구원 2022 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.40 No.2

The value of culture and emotion is leading the modern industries and thus interest in creative ability for these intangible values is increasing continuously. Design has attention as a creative method which combines different attributes in studies related to creativity. Creativity researches in the domestic design area has been accumulated a wide range of multidisciplinary research results, but however it is difficult to grasp the contents of creativity in design due to the absence of research that integrate them. The purpose of the study is to construct basic data that can understand macroscopically and systematically through systematic literature review on creativity studies in design. This research conducted keyword network analysis, classification of research types, and analysis of major creativity theories for previous studies published in domestic design journals. The study firstly presented a macroscopic landscape of previous studies that complexly subdivided through keyword network analysis. And the main flow of the previous studies were arranged through classifying the studies by type focusing on the contents of the abstract, purpose, method, and conclusion of previous studies. The use aspect of theories according to context was identified by analysis of creativity theories that applied in previous studies. Finally, a comprehensive and critical analysis was conducted on the results of this study. It is proposed that the results of this study used as basic data for systematically understanding and utilizing creativity of design are necessary. 현대의 산업은 문화·감성의 가치가 주도하고 있으며, 이에 따라 이러한 무형적 가치를 생성하는 창의적 능력에 대한 주목도가 높아지고 있다. 창의성과 관련된 연구들에서 디자인은 상이한 속성의 요소들을 융합하는 창의적 방법론으로 주목을 받아왔다. 국내 디자인 분야의 창의성연구는 광범위한 다학제적 연구 성과를 축적하였으나, 이를 통합적으로 고찰한 연구가 부재하여 디자인의 창의성을 파악하기에 어려움이 따른다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 연구의 필요성에서 시작되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 국내 디자인 분야의 창의성연구에 대한 체계적 문헌 고찰을 실시하여, 이를 거시적이고 체계적으로 일람하여 이해할 수 있는 기초적 자료를 구축하는 것이다. 따라서 본 논문은 국내 디자인 저널에 게재된 선행연구를 대상으로 키워드 네트워크 분석, 유형별 분석, 주요 창의성 이론 분석 등을 실시함으로써 체계적 문헌 고찰을 시도하였다. 연구 결과 및 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 선행연구의 키워드 네트워크 분석을 통해 복잡하게 세분화된 선행연구의 거시적 지형도를 파악하였다. 둘째, 선행연구의 초록, 목적, 방법, 결론의 내용을 중심으로 연구를 유형별로 분류하여 연구의 주된 흐름을 정리하였다. 셋째, 디자인 분야의 창의성 연구에서 활용되고 있는 창의성 이론들을 분석하여 연구의 맥락에 따른 이론 활용에 대해 파악하였다. 그리고 연구 결과에 대한 종합적이고 비판적 분석을 진행하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구가 디자인 분야의 창의성을 체계적으로 이해하고 활용하고자 할 때 필요한 기초 자료가 될 것으로 기대한다.

SE 기반 기술검토 및 요구사항 관리 프로세스의 통합을 통한 잠수함 기본설계 프로세스의 개선

신승철(Sung-Chul Shin),박진원(Jin-Won Park),이재천(Jae-Chon Lee) 한국산학기술학회 2018 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.19 No.11

함정은 다양한 탑재장비들과 함정 플랫폼이 통합되어 성능을 발휘해야 하는 복합 무기체계이면서, 장기간의 획득기간이 소요되고 시제품이 바로 전력화 되어야 하는 특징으로 인해 독자적인 개발프로세스를 적용해 왔다. 그러나 최근 기술의 발전과 탑재장비의 복잡화에 따라 함정 획득 분야에도 시스템공학(SE) 절차의 적용이 필수불가결하게 되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 함정 설계에서 아직까지 SE 절차는 기존의 절차와 융합되지 못하고 별도의 체계로 관리되고 있는데, SE 절차를 반영한 실질적인 통합 프로세스가 아직 정립되어 있지 않기 때문이다. 다양한 함정에 대해 SE 절차의 적용 및 설계 방법 개선연구가 수행되었으나 통합 측면에서 성과는 부족하였다. 따라서 함정을 설계할 때 적용할 수 있는 SE 기반 통합 프로세스 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 기존 기본설계 프로세스와 SE 기반 프로세스의 통합을 통해 잠수함 기본설계 프로세스를 정립하였다. 이를 위해 함정 기본설계와 병행하여 SE 기반의 기술검토인 체계요구조건검토(SRR), 체계기능검토(SFR), 기본설계검토(PDR)을 수행하는 방법론을 제시하였다. 그리고 체계요구사항명세서(SSRS), 체계/부체계규격서(SSS), 체계/부체계설계기술서(SSDD) 등의 요구사항 문서들의 생성 및 관리를 위한 효율적인 프로세스를 연구하였다. 이러한 2가지의 프로세스를 통합하여 개선된 SE 기반 기본설계 프로세스를 구축하였다. 구축된 프로세스의 적용성을 평가하기 위하여 현재 기본설계를 진행중인잠수함에 적용한 결과를 제시하였다. 이를 통해 잠수함의 효과적인 요구사항 관리, 산출물 작성 및 설계반영이 가능하였고, 요구사항과 추적성을 가진 각각의 산출물은 기본설계 시험평가 자료로도 즉각적으로 활용이 가능함을 확인하였다. 잠수함 이외에도 건조중인 다양한 함정 설계에서도 본 연구의 SE 기반 함정 기본설계 프로세스의 유용성이 기대된다. Military vessels are complex weapon systems consisting of various integrated onboard equipment. Since their acquisition of military equipment takes a long period of time and a prototype ship is deployed and tested, vessel development has relied on its proprietary process. However, due to the growing complexity of onboard equipment technology, application of systems engineering (SE) process has become indispensable. Nonetheless, an effective design process complementing the existing design with the SE has not yet been developed. As such, we have studied an improved basic design process for submarines based on SE. To do so, we analyzed the processes for the basic design, technical review, and requirement management. Included reviews and requirements are SRR, SFR and PDR, and SSRS, SSS, and SSDD. By combining the results in the SE framework, we built an improved basic design process that can be applied in parallel with the SE-based technical review and requirement management. To assess the process, we applied our proposed model to the submarine development undergoing the basic design phase. It is possible to effectively manage the requirements, design artifacts and improve traceability, and also utilize them as test and evaluation materials. The SE-based basic design process is expected to be useful in other kinds of vessel design.