농촌마을 색채경관 현장조사 방법 및 개선에 관한 연구

조은수 ( Eunsoo Cho ) 한국공간디자인학회 2019 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.14 No.4

(Background and Purpose) The housing improvement project, which was promoted as a part of the Saemaul Movement in the 1970s, changed the landscape of rural areas in Korea from its traditional image. The rural landscape of Korea, which was assimilated with nature, was damaged by the overuse of high-chroma colors and artificial materials, and even after 40 years it continues to be a landscape that is not in harmony with the surrounding natural background. Many discussions have been ongoing to recognize and solve the problems of landscape color in rural villages, and landscape planning has been implemented in all municipalities to provide a more systematic color management plan. However, an effective solution has yet to be reached. This study aims to analyze the root causes of the problem of landscape color in rural villages, which have remained unresolved for a long time through field research methods of colored landscapes, and suggest a practical improvement plan. (Method) The research method consists of four stages. The first stage is to explain the background and purpose of the study, and in the second stage the theoretical basis is prepared through the related literature data. In the third stage, the limitations and problems of the field research method are identified through data on the color guidelines in the landscape plan as one of the various reasons that the problems of color in the rural landscape have not solved. In the fourth stage, a practical approach to solve the problem of landscape color in rural villages based on the above problems is suggested as a method of field research and improvement plan. (Results) It was found that the survey period of the natural environment is limited to a specific season, and does not take into consideration the viewing environment, such as the distance and the position to be looked at in the survey, and extracting the representative color through emotional and symbolic items. Based on these analyses, this study would like to propose improvements from three perspectives: the relationship between the background and the adjacent object, the time reflecting the seasonal characteristics of the four seasons, and point of view according to the landscape. (Conclusions) So far, the color plan related to the rural landscape has focused on the guidelines of a point concept that covers only one model of rural architecture. In the future, the landscape color plan in rural villages should be planned as a unified landscape that can represent continuity between neighboring buildings, as well as approaching the concept of an area that considers the relationship between the background and the object.

심상지도 접근법을 통한 경관 색채계획에 관한 연구

정상미 한국기초조형학회 2013 기초조형학연구 Vol.14 No.1

The legislation of Scenic Conservation Act by start in 2007, is Urban design to be applied administration to shape up policy actively through establishing basic Landscape plan and Guidline. many local governments are developing color plan and Guidline that improve city Landscape. This study understand landscape color element recognized of the Urban lived citizens in Seongnam city. The purpose of this study is to apply metal map approach by explaining recognized color elements rather than general color approach after getting limits and problems of general color approach by investigating various color approaches in the Landscape color plans of local governments. Seongnam city Landscape Color plan is based on the citizen survey and classified into groups of recognized color types by using metal map approach. The conclusions of this study are as follow. first, the most important recognized elements in composing seongnam city image are to symbolized target image of special space(Landmak) in whole Landscape in seongnam. second, the images of experienced and frequently used spaces, places, things, objects and etc which are close to lives and steadily are recognized key element to the citizens. third, seongnam city Landscape images which are classified into color cognition elements, detailed hardscape, symbolic things from the original form, location information, natural environments of Landscape and city image recognized as dot, line, face called intangible and switched into tangibles are recognized. the result of this study is take form of environmental Colors in local regional Character which get the Placeless by formation and cognition, has to be central human(areas of human) city living pleasant, beautiful city Landscape color. therefore color plan is expected as color investigation methodology applied by mental map Case Study to help and support the ground which are confirmed from city's color element of the citizens' seeing and construing. 2007년 경관법 제정을 시작으로, 기본 경관 계획 및 가이드라인 수립을 통해 도시디자인이 적극적으로 행정에 반영되고 정책화되고 있다. 그에 따른 도시경관 개선을 위해 많은 지방자치단체에서 색채계획 및 가이드라인을 개발 중이다. 본 연구는 성남시에 사는 시민들이 인지하는 도시이미지를 경관 색채요소로 파악하였다. 지방자치단체의 경관 색채 계획에 있어 다양한 색채 접근 방법들을 조사 정리하고 일반적인 색채 접근법의 한계와 문제점을 파악한 후, 일반적인 색채접근 방법이 아닌 심상지도 접근법으로 색채 인지요소를 해석하여 색채계획에 반영 하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 성남시 경관 색채 계획을 중심으로 시민 설문조사 시 심상 접근법을 활용하여 인지방식에 따른 색채 유형을 분류화 하였다. 이를 통해 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성남시의 이미지를 구성하는데 있어 경관 전체 중 특정 공간(랜드마크)를 상징화한 대상을 가장 중요한 요소로 인지되었다. 둘째, 경험으로 익숙하거나 많이 이용되는 공간, 장소, 사물 등으로 생활에 밀접하고 직접 사용하는 주체가 되는 사람(시민들)이 요소들로 지속적으로 인지된다. 셋째, 성남시 경관 이미지에서 색채 인지요소를 구체적 인공요소, 상징적 원형, 위치적 정보요소, 경관의 자연요소와 도시이미지로 분류되며 점, 선, 면, 무형으로 유형화하여 인지한다. 본 연구결과 지역의 환경색은 지역성, 장소성을 형성·인지하는 인간(거주지역 시민)을 중심으로 되어야만이 도시 생활을 하는데 쾌적하고 아름다운 도시 경관색채를 형성하는것이다. 그래서 색채계획에 있어서 색채조사 방법론을 심상지도 접근법을 활용하는 사례는 시민들이 인지하는 도시의 색채요소 확인을 통해 의미있는 해석이 가능하며 색채해석의 근거마련에 도움을 기대한다.

경관심의 건축물 색채평가의 심의전문가 가치기준에 관한 연구 - 울산광역시 경관심의 전문가 대상 설문연구를 중심으로 -

신선영 ( Sunyoung Shin ),이규백 ( Gyoobaek Lee ) 한국공간디자인학회 2019 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.14 No.2

(Background and Purpose) In landscapes, buildings are visually recognized by horizontal and vertical formative elements such as the front, mouth, side, and back of each building when constructing areas or cities, which provide emotional information. In addition, guidelines and checklist deliberations of the landscape review―the criteria for evaluating the color of buildings―are systematically applied. It is necessary to reapply through social differentiation and professional color research. This survey provides a very important basis for evaluating the color of buildings in the landscape and will serve as the basis for future research. (Method) This study visited 29 deliberation experts who participated in the evaluation of the color of the building in Ulsan Metropolitan City and conducted the questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was developed for each item in three areas: color education and deliberation experience level, color evaluation level, S 23.0 was used to perform a t-test to summarize the results of the three areas and details of the entire survey. (Result) The fact that the members of the deliberation committee have a high need for color education and courses to enhance their color education and experience, and that they should raise their interest and expertise in color through education and experience, while recognizing the importance of building colors, and the low satisfaction with color evaluation deliberations required a study to develop detailed checklists on building color evaluation. In color evaluation, it is necessary to comply with each item of checklist. It is necessary to maximize objectivity and satisfaction of deliberation through detailed evaluation by developing evaluation items and contents. As the color is not given priority through the questionnaire of evaluation factors and other evaluation conditions, The evaluation of color elements for the color factor is highly influential, so it can be said that it is very important to reflect the evaluation of color, brightness, saturation and hue. (Conclusion) Surveys and statistical studies on the value standards of deliberation experts in the evaluation of landscape design are important research results in landscapes. The color elements of buildings that occupy a large area of landscape are important factors that stabilize and revitalize human beings through emotions. These detailed findings are important to consider in the evaluation of the color of the landscaped buildings as the landscape development by industrialization and urbanization is progressing. Through more developmental studies, the clarity and objectivity of the deliberation committee members should be improved to create a landscape suitable for life, and the results of this study will serve as a standard for future research.

조망거리별 색채경관 분석기준에 관한 연구

조은수 ( Cho Eunsoo ),채민규 ( Chae Minkyu ) 한국공간디자인학회 2022 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.17 No.7

(Background and Purpose) The color landscape of rural villages in Korea has been recognized for a long time as stimulating and inconsistent with the natural background. The background of this phenomenon is the rapid urbanization and industrialization, which started in the 1960s, and the displacement from agriculture, and the housing improvement project of the Saemaul movement in the 1970s. The appearance of rural areas in Korea took on a completely different aspect from the appearance of traditional villages in the past. As a result, the abuse of the roof color painted of this period has not been resolved yet. As the main factor in this phenomenon, this study recognized that the field survey and analysis method suggested in the color landscape guideline of each local government did not reflect the essential characteristics of the color landscape. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose the color landscape field analysis standards according to the viewing distance. (Method) The research method is divided into four stages. In the first stage, the theoretical basis to be applied to this study is prepared through the study of color landscape related theories and analysis of previous studies. In the second stage, color landscape field analysis standards are established. In the third stage, the suitability of the analysis criteria is verified through case analysis. In the fourth stage, the conclusion of the study is presented. (Results) The standard of color analysis according to the viewing distance is based on the visual perception phenomenon. Four factors are applied as the main concepts of the analysis criteria: viewing distance, the main factors of landscape composition: dots, lines, and planes, visual color mixing, and the relationship between the background and the object. This is classified according to the color analysis criteria by viewing distance. In the distance view analysis standard, it presents the relationship between the background color and the object color through the four seasons analysis tool. In the mid view analysis standard, the continuity and harmony with neighboring buildings can be identified through the color difference graph. In the near view analysis standard, it presents whether color harmony of each component of housing or not. (Conclusions) The near-sighted color scheme has continued without considering the harmony with surroundings and has been the main cause in polluting the colors of rural villages. As a way to solve this problem, the concept of 「time」and 「space」, which are the factors of color landscape, is introduced to propose a standard for color analysis according to the viewing distance. It is hoped that the method of this study will be helpful in changing the color of the rural landscape in Korea in a better way in the future.

경관 설치물의 선호도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 색채 요소를 중심으로

공모,천총,김진성 한국기초조형학회 2023 기초조형학연구 Vol.24 No.4

Mental stress in people’s daily lives is increasing due to economic development and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred worldwide over the past three years. Accordingly, it has become more important to achieve participatory interactions in outdoor spaces. Among them, landscape installation is an important medium for people to interact with landscape space to interact with people. Research on landscape installation preferences helps develop landscape installation design and promotes people to be more involved in the interaction of landscape installations. The purpose of this study is to understand people’s preferences for landscape installations and to facilitate human interaction with landscape installations, landscape spaces, or other landscapes. The research methodology is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. First, through a literature review, major concepts and prior studies were summarized and the limitations of prior studies were analyzed. Second, the preference for landscape installations is statistically analyzed using the SBE method. Third, I.R.I. image scale analysis of landscape installations, color elements are extracted, and color characteristics of the top 10 landscape installations are analyzed. Fourth, through regression analysis of color elements and SBE values, the level of influence of color elements on landscape installation preferences was analyzed. According to the results, natural colors are used the most frequently among the color application characteristics of current landscape installations, followed by cheerful colors, colorful colors, and decent colors. In addition, it was found that color contrast, colorful color, and cute color had a positive (+) effect on landscape installation preference, and mild color had a negative (-) effect on landscape installation preference. This study provides a preliminary exploration of the color range of preference for landscape installations and also provides reference material for the design and research of future landscape installations. It is important to promote the design of future landscape installations.

도시경관 미적 개선 및 아이덴티티 확립을 위한 경관색채계획 연구

김미영 한국디자인트렌드학회 2010 한국디자인포럼 Vol.27 No.-

Importance of urban landscape color planning is increasingly emphasized in recognition of its significance in urban landscape. However, such problems as lack of a city’s distinctive identity, mismatch between urban landscape design and color, and increasing homogeneity have emerged as results of failure to establish cultural identity of a city through landscape color, lack of integrity between urban landscape design and color, and insufficient understanding of practical methodologies for urban landscape color planning. The purpose of this study is to offer practical guidelines for accomplishing desired urban landscape design as means to the ends of enhancing cities’ aesthetic competitiveness and creating their distinctive identities. The geographical scope of the study is Dongdaemun district in Seoul. As a preliminary study with an aim to propose urban landscape color guidelines, the present study conducted landscape color-related case analysis, residential attitude survey on urban design and urban landscape color, and urban landscape characteristics and color status. Recommendation for the design direction and corresponding urban landscape color guidelines are advanced in accordance with the results of the study. The urban landscape color planning in Dongdaemun is suggested to analyze the data about the relation with the urban landscape, to make a plan based on the result so that the urban landscape not only within Dongdaemun district but also in Seoul city is harmonized, and to create the urban landscape which the residents want. Also, the urban landscape is improved aesthetically and establish its own identity by suggesting color planning which preserves, utilizes, and harmonizes natural and cultural resources in Dongdaemun. 도시경관 색채계획은 도시경관에 중요한 변수로 작용한다는 인식이 커지면서 그 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 그러나 경관색채를 통한 문화정체성 확립 방안 결여, 도시경관디자인과 경관색채의 연계성 결여 및 경관색채계획에 대한 실제적 방법론에 대한 이해 부족으로 도시의 정체성 결여, 도시경관 부조화 및 획일화 등의 문제가 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 도시경쟁력 강화를 위한 미적개선과 도시 정체성 확립을 위한 실제적인 수단으로서 바람직한 도시경관 색채의 디자인방향 및 가이드라인을 제안하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 지역적 범위는 서울시 동대문구 자치 권역이며, 이에 해당되는 도시경관 색채 가이드라인 제시를 위한 선행 조사로서 상위계획 및 경관색채 관련 사례분석, 도시디자인 및 경관색채에 관한 지역주민 의식조사, 도시 경관 특성 및 색채현황을 분석하였다. 기초 조사 및 분석한 내용을 기반으로 경관색채의 디자인 방향을 설정하고 실행계획으로서의 경관색채 가이드라인을 제시한다. 동대문구 도시경관 색채계획은 도시경관의 연계성을 고려하여 관련 자료를 분석하고 이를 토대로 계획되어 동대문구 내에서 뿐만 아니라 서울시 전체 도시경관과의 조화를 이루고, 지역 주민의 의식을 반영하여 실제 지역에서 생활하는 지역민이 원하는 도시경관이 조성되도록 유도하고 있다. 또한 동대문구의 자연자원 및 문화자원을 보존 및 활용하고 조화를 이루는 색채계획 방안을 제시하여 동대문구의 도시경관이 미적으로 개선되고 도시의 아이덴티티를 확립할 수 있게 한다.

지역색 수집을 위한 경관분류체계에 관한 연구

문은배(Eun Bae Moon),최현정(Hyun Jung Choi) 한국디자인문화학회 2014 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.20 No.1

지역색(Local Color)이란 일정한 지역의 자연환경과 풍토, 기후에 따라 형성되어진 돌, 나무, 흙, 하늘 등의 색으로서, 한 문화를 공유하는 사람들에게 편안하고 자연스럽게 어울리며, 선호되는 색을 말한다. 지역 범위의 색채는 그 공간 안의 색채에서 느끼는 고유한 감성의 근거가 되고, 감성 형성에 지속적으로 영향을 주는 중요한 경관자원요소가 된다. 지역색은 그 지역의 자연지형, 기후조건, 문화적조건, 인간의 생리적 특성 및 의식주의 형태를 기반으로 사람들의 선호도 및 그 지역의 상징, 금기 등의 다양한 의미가 융합되어 나타는 지역 특유의 색으로써, 이러한 다양한 개념에 의거하여 나타나는 지역색을 추출하기 위해선 지역의 특성이 담긴 요소들의 특성들이 반영된 여러 경관에 의거한 분석들이 필수적이다. 따라서 본 연구에선, 다양한 지역색 추출에 사될 수 있는 경관유형분류 고찰을 목적으로 그동안 여러 분야에서 이루어진 여러 경관유형 분류 방법을 분석함으로써, 지역색 수집을 위한 경관유형분류의 방향성을 제시하였다. 제시된 경관유형 분류는 기존 선행연구에 제시된 유형분류와 일부 공통성을 갖고 있으나, 시간의 개념 반영유무를 상위유형 분류, 자연, 인공경관 뿐만 아닌 다양한 지역적 특색을 담을 수 있는 역사문화, 이벤트 인물 경관등을 상위유형으로 분류, 거리개념이 반영된 촬영관점의 경관유형을 하위유형으로 분류하였다는 점에서 기존 유형분류와의 차별성 및 실질적으로 지역색 수집에 적극적으로 활용될 수 있는 유형분류의 접근방법을 제시하였다는 것에 그 의의를 둘 수 있다. 본 연구의 아직까지 지속적인 검증이 필요한 결론이라는 점에 그 한계가 있으나, 향후 본 연구의 이러한 한계점들이 보완되어 지역색 수집을 위한 경관분류체계에 대한 새로운 연구들의 토대가 되고 경관유형 표준을 모색하는데 도움이 되길 기대한다. Local Color is comfortable, natural, and preferred color to people who share culture as the color of a nature environment, stone, tree, soil, sky, etc color. The color in the range of the local area is basis of indigenous emotion and, important scenic resource element. Local color is the unique color based on natural topography, climatic conditions, culture conditions, the physiological characteristics of the human, the form of food, clothing and shelter. Accordingly, Several landscape analysis based on the characteristics of regional elements is necessary for local color extraction based on various notion. This study has purpose to the classification of landscape types for collection of local color, and suggests standard direction on the classification system of landscape types. Suggested classification of landscape types in this study has the common denominator partly with existing studies, but has some difference that reflect the exixtence of the concept of time in the parent type classification, possess not only nature landscapes but also artificial, historical and cultural, event landscapes and classify the shooting method that reflected distance perspective by the low landscape types. This study can be significant because it suggests different landscape types for collection of local colors, but needs to consistently demonstrate. In the future, We look forward to the complementary study on the classification of landscape types for collection of local color.

도시구조물로서 한강철교의 경관색채에 관한 연구

김조아 ( Joah Kim ),유진형 ( Jinhyung Yoo ) 한국공간디자인학회 2015 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.10 No.3

(Background and purpose)Despite the removal and renewal of many buildings and topographies as a result of industrialization, Korean urban structures are still in their original as-built forms, defenseless against degradation and local changes. They represent one of the problems of industrialization. Particularly, the Hangang Railroad Bridge (hereafter, the HRB), which should have reflected the surrounding landscape, is instead spoiling it and disturbing urban identity with its high color. Landscape is a key element in representing urban identity, and a color scheme that considers local characteristics is important. This study examines color direction by researching the landscape color of urban structures, focusing on color improvement of the HRB, the first urban structure built over the Han River. (Method)Seasonal color variations of the surrounding landscape and the applied colors of the HRB and adjacent bridges were analyzed to derive the problem and direction, with viewpoints selected around main nodes. Images taken using a digital camera three hours before sunrise and sunset each day were processed by Korea Standard Color Analysis (KSCA) into a mosaic so as to identify colors and calculate their areas in percentage. The identified colors were analyzed using the I.R.I. image scale to derive landscape color variations and the color direction for the HRB. (Results)Analysis of all seasonal colors of the Han River and the landscape colors around viewpoints revealed common neutrals with middle brightness and low saturation (N series); waterfront colors of the Han River, such as dark blues (RBseries) and grey blues (PB series); neutrals of the land and road (N series); and browns (YR series). The color images were “gentle,”“calm,”“classic,”“gracious,”“decent,” and “quiet,” representing middle brightness and low saturation. The present HRB has sensational color unfit for the surrounding landscape, such as green with high brightness and saturation (G series). Instead, it should have a background color fit for the Han River, an important element for the urban identity that greatly contributes to the formation of landscape image. For the background color of the waterfront and surrounding landscape, neutrals with middle brightness and low saturation (N series) should be applied to become part of the landscape. (Conclusions)The landscape produced by different human activities represents urban identity in harmony with various colors, and landscape colors should be schemed considering urban identity. Considering the waterfront landscape of the Han River, the HRB should have neutral colors (N series) with middle brightness and low saturation as background colors to the surrounding landscape. Among the landscape elements, the colors of urban structures should be attuned periodically to the ever-changing landscape and planned such that it can represent urban identity and locality.

자연경관을 고려한 농어촌마을 환경색채계획

김현선(Kim hyun-sun),주정희(Joo Jung-hee),윤혜진(Yun hye-jin),김나라(Kim na-ra),김미숙(Kim mee-sook) 한국색채학회 2012 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.26 No.4

농어촌경관은 인공경관과 자연경관의 복합으로 나타나며 자연경관과 건축물이 동시에 인지되는 특징을 가진다. 그러나 70년대 이후 개발 위주의 계획으로 무분별한 건축물이 세워 졌고 원색적인 색이 주를 이루는 도료의 발달로 우리나라의 농촌은 지역의 특성과는 조화롭지 못한 무질서한 색채로 도색되어왔다. 최근 들어 경관계획이 이루어지고는 있으나 지역의 총체적인 경관을 계획하는 과정에서 색채는 가이드라인을 세우는 정도에서 언급되고 있다. 변화가 많고 빠르게 변하며 외장재의 종류도 다양하고 복잡하여 구체적인 색채계획이 불가능한 도시에 비해 농촌은 느리게 변하며 사용외장재도 일정한 패턴을 보이는 풍경으로 인식되므로 구체적인 색채계획을 수립하는 게 아름다운 농촌을 만드는데 더 효과적이다. 본 연구는 우리나라의 최대의 휴양지이며 농촌경관의 특징을 모두 가진 제주특별자치도를 중심으로 대표성 있는 대상지 세 곳(바다, 산, 항구)을 선정하여 자연경관과 조화로운 색채계획을 수립하는 과정을 연구하였다. 사례로는 제주특별자치도와 유사한 섬들을 대상으로 자연경관과 조화로운 색채계획의 사례, 오랜 역사자원의 소재 색이 이어져 온 사례를 조사 분석하였으며 이를 통해 통일감 있는 지붕의 색, 자연경관, 특히 해변의 색과 조화가 필요함을 도출하였다. 각각의 대상지에 대해 자연환경과 인공환경으로 나누어 색채를 조사, 분석하였으며 대부분 자연환경의 색보다 높은 채도와 무질서한 색의 사용이 경관의 질을 훼손하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 이를 해결하기 위해 대상지의 정체성을 대표하는 자연요소에서 색을 추출하여 색채 팔레트를 구성하는 근간으로 삼았으며 지정학적 특성상 섬거주에 대한 자부심이 강하고 마을공동체 운영이 활발하며 단독가구가 주를 이루는 주택의 특징, 개개인의 아이덴티티를 중요시하는 주민의 특성을 고려하여 옆집과 다른 자신만의 아름다운 집의 색을 선택할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 우리나라 농촌의 색채계획은 자연경관과의 조화를 우선시하며 일방적인 계획이 아닌 거주자의 선택이 가능해야 하며 시간의 변화에 따라 혹은 거주자의 변화에 따라 전체적인 조화 안에서 건축물의 색채도 변해야 색채계획이 지속될 수 있음을 알리고자 한다. The landscape of a rural village is a complex of artificial and natural sceneries and contains a characteristic that buildings and natural sceneries are perceived at the same time. Besides, it has more low-story buildings than a cityspace and is often viewed from a high place because mountains take a large portion of the Korean peninsula. After 1970s, however, most artificial structures had been built without planning due to the rapid industrialization, and rural villages had been painted to disorderly colors, ignoring the regional characteristics. Even though the landscape planning has been recently introduced, coloring still remains merely as a guideline in a process of planning the overall landscape in a region. Compared to a city where a detailed color planning is impossible due to rapid changes in a city and a variety and complexity of exterior materials, a rural village changes slowly and exterior materials can be viewed as a scenery of a constant pattern. Therefore creating a concrete color plan can effectively lead a rural village into a beautiful place. This study selected three representative sites (sea, mountain, and harbor for each) from Jeju special self-governing province which is the best vacation spot in Korea and contains all characteristics of rural landscapes, and conducted research on the process of establishing color plans harmonious with the natural landscapes of the sites. This study investigated and analyzed examples of harmonious color plans with natural landscapes on similar islands of Jeju and examples in which material colors of historic resources are kept alive. Through this process, those examples draw a conclusion that an unified color of the roofs and the harmony with natural landscapes, especially with the color of seashores are crucial. This study investigated and analyzed coloring by seperating the natural landscape and the artificial landscape for each site, and the result was that using a higher saturation than natural colors and chaotic colors destroys the quality of the landscape. To solve this problem, this study chose colors extracted from the natural elements as the identity of the corresponding site to become the basis of the color palette, and let people to freely choose their own colors of their beautiful houses, considering the characteristics of island village people that they have a strong pride in living in the island, have an active local community, live in single houses, and think individual identities important. This study points out that color planning will last only if color plannings in rural villages importantly consider the harmony with natural landscapes and give freedom of choice to the residents, and if the colors of buildings must harmoniously change in accordance with changes in time and residents.

도시경관 미적 개선 및 아이덴티티 확립을 위한 경관색채계획 연구 동대문구 도시경관 색채계획 사례를 중심으로

김미영 ( Kim Miyoung ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2010 한국디자인포럼 Vol.27 No.-

도시경관 색채계획은 도시경관에 중요한 변수로 작용한다는 인식이 커지면서 그 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 그러나 경관색채를 통한 문화정체성 확립 방안 결여, 도시경관디자인과 경관색채의 연계성 결여 및 경관색채계획에 대한 실제적 방법론에 대한 이해 부족으로 도시의 정체성 결여, 도시경관 부조화 및 획일화 등의 문제가 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 도시경쟁력 강화를 위한 미적개선과 도시 정체성 확립을 위한 실제적인 수단으로서 바람직한 도시경관 색채의 디자인방향 및 가이드라인을 제안하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 지역적 범위는 서울시 동대문구 자치 권역이며, 이에 해당되는 도시경관 색채 가이드라인 제시를 위한 선행 조사로서 상위계획 및 경관색채 관련 사례분석, 도시디자인 및 경관색채에 관한 지역주민 의식조사, 도시 경관 특성 및 색채현황을 분석하였다. 기초 조사 및 분석한 내용을 기반으로 경관색채의 디자인 방향을 설정하고 실행계획으로서의 경관색채 가이드라인을 제시한다. 동대문구 도시경관 색채계획은 도시경관의 연계성을 고려하여 관련 자료를 분석하고 이를 토대로 계획되어 동대문구 내에서 뿐만 아니라 서울시 전체 도시경관과의 조화를 이루고, 지역 주민의 의식을 반영하여 실제 지역에서 생활하는 지역민이 원하는 도시경관이 조성되도록 유도하고 있다. 또한 동대문구의 자연자원 및 문화자원을 보존 및 활용하고 조화를 이루는 색채계획 방안을 제시하여 동대문구의 도시경관이 미적으로 개선되고 도시의 아이덴티티를 확립할 수 있게 한다. Importance of urban landscape color planning is increasingly emphasized in recognition of its significance in urban landscape. However, such problems as lack of a city`s distinctive identity, mismatch between urban landscape design and color, and increasing homogeneity have emerged as results of failure to establish cultural identity of a city through landscape color, lack of integrity between urban landscape design and color, and insufficient understanding of practical methodologies for urban landscape color planning. The purpose of this study is to offer practical guidelines for accomplishing desired urban landscape design as means to the ends of enhancing cities` aesthetic competitiveness and creating their distinctive identities. The geographical scope of the study is Dongdaemun district in Seoul. As a preliminary study with an aim to propose urban landscape color guidelines, the present study conducted landscape color-related case analysis, residential attitude survey on urban design and urban landscape color, and urban landscape characteristics and color status. Recommendation for the design direction and corresponding urban landscape color guidelines are advanced in accordance with the results of the study. The urban landscape color planning in Dongdaemun is suggested to analyze the data about the relation with the urban landscape, to make a plan based on the result so that the urban landscape not only within Dongdaemun district but also in Seoul city is harmonized, and to create the urban landscape which the residents want. Also, the urban landscape is improved aesthetically and establish its own identity by suggesting color planning which preserves, utilizes, and harmonizes natural and cultural resources in Dongdaemun.