연구논문 3 : 개방과 보호의 기로에 선 한일 농업정책 -제도화된 지역협동을 향한 통상규범의 모색

박창건 ( Chang Gun Park ),김용민 ( Yong Min Kim ) 국민대학교 일본학연구소 2014 일본공간 Vol.15 No.-

본 연구는 개방과 보호의 기로에 선 한일 양국의 농업정책이 어떻게 전개되고 있는지를 분석하는 것이다. 논의의 초점은 협업과 분업을 통해 한일 양국의 공동 농업정책이 가능한지를 검토하고, 제도화된 지역협동이란 통상규범이 동북아 3국의 공동 농업정책으로 확산될 수 있는지를 살펴보는 것이다. 한일 양국의 농업정책은 경제 성장에 의한 산업화 과정에서 이루어졌고, 국제정치경제 변화에 편승하여 보호와 개방이란 정치적 선택에 따라 유연성 있게 대처하고 있다. 하지만 신자유주의적 세계화가 농업 시장의 개방을 다방면에서 요구하고 있기 때문에 한일 양국은 공동 대응 방안을 절실히 필요로 하고 있다. 공동 대응을 위한 제도적 장치 마련의 근간은 이미 양국 농업정책에 융합되어 있어 지역협동을 향한통상규범에서 엿볼 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 의미에서 본 연구는 통상규범의 수단으로 협업과 분업에 대한 논의를 제시하고 있다. 협업을 통한 공동 농업정책의가능성은 제도화된 지역협동이란 통상규범의 기틀이 정착되어 있는 것처럼 보이 지만, 농업의 특성상 이를 응용하고 활용하려는 정치적 논의가 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 반면 분업을 통한 공동 농업정책의 가능성은 농업이 공업과 달리 수평적혹은 수직적 분업이 구조적으로 어려운 경우가 존재하기 때문에 제한적 범위 내에서 실현할 수 있다는 결론을 도출하고 있다. 한일 FTA 체결의 주요 쟁점이 농업이라는 점을 고려한다면, 양국이 협업과 분업을 통한 공동 농업정책 가능성을 현실적으로 모색하기 위해서는 그 규모와 범위에 대해 기능적으로 접근해야 할것이다. 즉, 한일 양국은 중국을 포함한 동북아 3국이 하나의 지역협동체가 되어 공동 농업정책을 이끌어 낼 수 있는 제도적 대안을 마련해야 한다는 것이다. This research analyzes how agricultural policies in Korea and Japan, which are at the crossroad of liberalization and protection, are being developed. The focus of the discussion reviews whether the two countries can carry on the common agricultural policies through cooperation and specialization and examines commercial norms, namely institutionalized regional collaboration could expand into three countries in Northeast Asia. Agricultural issues between the two countries of Korea and Japan are formed by economic growth in the process of industrialization and liberalization and protection are dealt flexibly depending on political choices piggybacking on the international political and economic changes. However, both Korea and Japan jointly require to have new countermeasures urgently because neo-liberal globalization is requiring the opening of agricultural market in many areas. The foundation of established institutional mechanisms for joint countermeasures, that is already melted in agricultural policies in Korea and Japan, could glimpse of commercial norms towards regional cooperation. In this sense, this research suggests argument about cooperation and specialization as a means of commercial norms. The possibility of common agricultural policies as cooperation seems to be settled the framework of commercial institutionalized regional collaboration but political debate applying and utilizing it showed insufficient in the nature of agriculture. It comes to conclusion that the possibility of common agricultural policies as specialization will be realized within limited range because implement of horizontal or vertical specialization is structurally difficult for agriculture unlike industry. Considering agriculture is the main issues of Korea and Japan FTA, the two countries should approach functionally the scale and scope in order to seek realistically the possibility of common agricultural policies as cooperation and specialization. In other words, three countries in Northeast Asia(Korea, Japan and China) will have to arrange institutional alternatives which can lead to joint agricultural policies as one of regional cooperative body.

Contributions to biological control research as a braconid taxonomist

Ilgoo Kang 한국응용곤충학회 2023 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.10

Biological control in agriculture is an eco-friendly pest management method. Numerous parasitoid wasps have been utilized as natural enemies and biological control agents. However, due to a shortage of fundamental taxonomic information caused by taxonomic impediments, there are challenges in unveiling and developing hymenopteran biological control agents. Braconidae, the second-largest family in Hymenoptera, comprises approximately 25,000 species described and recorded. All known braconids attack only insect hosts, with many members exhibiting high host specificity. Leveraging their unique biology, many braconid species have been tested in biological control research, and some have been developed as commercial products. To create a synergistic effect between biological control and taxonomic research and to discover effective biological control agents, several collaborative research projects have been conducted. In this presentation, these collaborative research projects will highlight the critical role of bridging taxonomic knowledge and biological control expertise, offering potential solutions for more effective and sustainable pest management practices in agriculture.

The assessment and prevention of collaborative risk in agricultural supply chain

XuJinli,ZhangMingyu,Peng Fen 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 2009 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.10

There must be collaborative risk in agricultural supply chain. On one hand, the agricultural organizations, the wholesales and the supplires try their best to search maximize benefits. On the other hand, the information is asymmetric. Firstly, this paper analyzes the risk factors of agricultural supply chain collaboration. Secondly, it builds the assessment model of agricultural supply chain collaboration risk on base of the factors. At last, some preventive measures of collaborative risk are brought forward.

A Strategy for R&D collaboration for Sustainable Future Agriculture: Focusing on Smart Farm National-Funded Projects in Korea

이도연,김근환 한국공업화학회 2021 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2021 No.-

우리나라 농상공 연대의 현황과 과제

서윤정(Yoon-Jung Seo),이병오(Byung-Oh Lee),이진홍(Jin-Hong Lee) 한국농어촌관광학회 2011 농어촌관광연구 Vol.18 No.2

The purpose of this study is creating new markets and businesses with features of the farmer and features of the worker who works at commerce and industry, has been discussed since 2008 in Korea. In Korea, collaboration of agriculture, commerce and industry sometimes has been spontaneously formed and it is partially linked to local needs. This research has classified into 6 patterns base on similar cases. The characteristics of the collaboration in Korea is that major production area is located in centered and take partnership with larger enterprise, and then local administration take a role for the mediator in business. The economical role of collaboration in local area is still not big and also participated farmers also take a miner role so far. In the future the collaboration of agriculture, commerce and industry needs to make an effort to be actively cooperative with small business people and medium size business people as partners. In addition the collaboration has to encourage farmers to be a main ag ent.

Construction of Agricultural E-commerce Platform in China

Wu Yanyan 보안공학연구지원센터(IJUNESST) 2015 International Journal of u- and e- Service, Scienc Vol.8 No.1

The decentralized management of agricultural production is inconsistent with the big market and circulation in China. Agricultural e-commerce platform can help connecting supply and demand better. The paper analyzes the application and characteristics of agricultural e-commerce in China and points out that the construction of agricultural e-commerce platform is the first step in the development of agricultural e-commerce. Combined with the situation and characteristics of the Chinese agriculture, several construction frames are given for the development of agricultural e-commerce platform. For example, big enterprises build third party agricultural public trade platform under the guide of the government based on market operation. And then local government may lead to construct collaborative agricultural e-commerce platform to integrate the local resources. At the same time, some strategies should also be implemented in order to realize the sustainable development of the platform, especially the application of mobile e-commerce.

농어촌상생협력기금 활성화방안에 관한 연구

김병진 ( Byeong-jin Kim ),김지석 ( Ji-seok Kim ),김성록 ( Sung-rok Kim ) 한국법정책학회 2020 법과 정책연구 Vol.20 No.4

개도국 지위 포기·지역소멸 등 농어업 및 농어촌의 지속가능성을 위협하는 내·외부적 환경 속에서 정부 중심의 사업 및 정책으로 대응하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 그러므로 농어촌상생협력기금의 역할의 중요성과 가치는 더욱 커질 것이다. 아울러, 기업의 사회적 책임 및 공헌에 대한 인식이 변화되고 있다. 따라서, 농어촌상생협력기금의 활성화를 위한 다양한 노력이 필요하다. 이 연구는 상생기금의 활성화를 위한 개선방안을 모색하고자 수행되었다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 우선 법규정 정비를 통해 주무부처를 명확히 하고 그 책임을 분명히 할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 상생기금의 독립적 운영을 위한 준비가 지속되어야 한다. 나아가 상생기금의 브랜드 가치 제고와 농어촌상생지수 도입을 통해 기업 간 동반성장 뿐만 아니라 지역 간 동반성장의 토대를 마련하여야 할 것이다. 셋째, 재단의 역량강화를 통해 기업의 니즈에 맞는 다양한 프로그램의 도입되어야 한다. 그리고 농어촌 및 농어업과 관련이 높은 기업들의 농어촌상생기금에 대한 적극적 참여를 독려해야 할 것이다. In the internal and external environments like abandonment of the status as a developing country and regional extinction, etc., threatening the sustainability of agriculture and fishery, and farming and fishing villages, there is a limitation in responding with the government-oriented project and policy. Thus, the importance and value of the role of Agricultural and Fishing Villages Collaborative Cooperation Fund will further increase. Also, the recognition of corporate social responsibility and contribution is changing. Thus, for the revitalization of the Agricultural and Fishing Villages Collaborative Cooperation Fund, various efforts should be made. This study was conducted to seek measures for the revitalization of the Collaborative Cooperation Fund. The results are as follow. First, it is necessary to make the responsibility clear through the clarification of the department in charge by the improvement of legal regulations. Second, it is necessary to continue preparing for the independent operation of the Collaborative Cooperation Fund. Moreover, through the enhancement of the brand value of the Collaborative Cooperation Fund and the introduction of Agricultural and Fishing Villages Collaborative Cooperation Index, it is necessary to prepare the basis for the joint growth between regions as well as the joint growth between companies. Third, through the improvement of the Foundation’s capabilities, it is necessary to introduce various programs tailored to the needs of companies. Also, it is necessary to encourage farming and fishing villages and the companies highly related to agriculture and fishery to actively participate in the Agricultural and Fishing Villages Collaborative Cooperation Fund.

Internet of Things Management Mode and Multi-dimensionally Collaborative Evaluation Method for Agricultural Product Logistics Service

Gao Jie,Zheng Mingliang 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.10 No.10

It aims at group incentive and alliance scale of collaborative logistics alliance. It defines the connotation of collaborative logistics alliance based on theories related to domestic and overseas logistics alliance and it establishes group incentive model under single alliance leader and multiple alliance leaders based on double layer principal-agent theory. Solution shows that, in group incentive model of logistics alliance, incentive coefficient under one alliance leader enterprise is the same as that under alliance leader decision-making system containing several enterprises. Group scale of logistics alliance can be determined when certainty equivalent wealth of alliance leader decision-making system and alliance member enterprise is equal to their respective retained income.

일본의 농촌활성화 정책과 시사점

이병오 ( B. O. Lee ),서윤정 ( Y. J. Seo ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2011 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.23 No.4

Japanese rural revitalization strategy is composed of three main policies such as rural community business, collaboration of agriculture, commerce and industry, and food industry cluster. Besides of the main policies local food system, nutritional education and promotion, and green tourism are also important factors to encourage the rural development. Rural community business brings non-profit value as well as profit. Several women can operate small farm restaurants or ethnic agro-food plants. Farmer`s market is very good place for small sized old farmers to sell their agricultural products. Many women and old farmers feel happy to communicate with neighbors and consumers. Also rural community business can help to preserve the rural culture and traditional food. By the collaboration of agriculture, commerce and industry, agricultural products can be processed to valued food products under the support of manufacturer`s technology, and can be sold in the markets by retailer`s cooperation. Universities and institutes in rural area take part in developing agro-food products, and local government sets up law and subsidy. Food industry cluster focuses on enhancing competitiveness of local agro-food industry by collecting similar food processing plants and organizing related sectors, for example, farmers, food processors, retailers, universities, institutes, and local government. The solidarity and network of relevant sectors are expected to increase productivity, to accelerate technological progress, and to create new business.

전북 근대 농업사 연구 현황과 전망

임혜영,소순열 전북사학회 2024 전북사학 Vol.0 No.70

이 글은 전북 근대농업사에 관한 연구 동향을 소개하고 성과와 연구과제를 지적하면서 앞으로를 전망해 보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이 글은 농업구조, 지주경영, 수리사업, 농민운동·소작쟁의 그리고 농촌사회, 다섯 개의 주제로 정리하되 다음 세 가지 점을 고려하였다. 첫째, 전북 근대농업을 주제로 한 논문을 학회지나 연구자와 관계없이 수집하였다. 둘째, 시기별보다는 주제별로 선정하여 연구사적 검토를 하였다. 셋째, 저서인 경우 대부분 논문을 재수록하기 때문에 최초 발표연도의 자료를 사용하였다. 정리한 내용을 기초로 연구 경향을 정리, 전망하면 첫째, 연구의 분화·확대와 함께 연구의 축소가 이루어지고 있다. 조선인 지주의 자본가화 및 지주와 지역사회와의 관계, 재래 수리질서의 중시와 벽골제 논쟁화, 교육·의료 등으로의 영역 확대와 분화가 이루어지고 있다는 점에서 매우 긍정적인 경향이다. 그러나 전반적으로 전북 근대농업사의 연구 축적은 타지역에 비해 더딘 편이다. 둘째, 지속적으로 연구자의 노령화, 소수 연구자의 집중화가 진행되고 있다. 새로운 연구자들에 의한 논문이 적고, 소수의 연구자가 전체 연구의 반 정도를 차지할 정도로 연구 성과가 집중되어 있다. 셋째, 제도 사료·정책 사료에 의존하는 연구 방법을 벗어나지 못하고 있다. 대부분의 연구가 사료의 다변화, 빅데이터 분석화, 구술사 등의 방법을 도입하지 못했다. 넷째, 학제 및 공동연구, 국제연구는 전북 농업사를 한 단계 높였다. 두 권의 책(김영정 외 2006, 홍성찬 외 2004), 국제협력(정승진+마쓰모토)의 연구 성과는 높게 평가할 만하다. 이상 연구의 축소화·노령화, 집중화라는 경향을 보면 전북 근대 지역농업사 연구의 전망은 밝지 못하다. 이러한 연구 상황은 농업사 연구에 있어서 새로운 협동 연구의 필요성을 시사해준다. The purpose of this article was to introduce research trends on Jeonbuk modern agricultural history, point out achievements and research tasks, and provide a future outlook. This article is organized into five themes: agricultural structure, landlord management, water supply business, peasant movement/ tenancy dispute, and rural society, and takes into consideration the following three points. First, paperson the topic of modern agriculture in Jeonbuk were collected regardless of academic journals or researchers. Second, the research was selected by topic rather than by period and reviewed historically. Third, in the case of books, most papers are re-included, so data from the year of first publication was used. If we organize and forecast research trends based on the summarized contents, first, research is being reduced along with the differentiation and expansion of research. Second, researchers are continuously aging and the concentration of a small number of researchers is progressing. Third, research methods that rely on institutional and policy data cannot be avoided. Fourth, interdisciplinary, joint research, and international research have raised Jeonbuk agricultural history to the next level. Considering the trends of downsizing, aging, and centralization of research, the prospects for research on modern regional agricultural history in Jeonbuk are not bright. This research situation suggests the need for new collaborative research in agricultural history research.