전통무예진흥법의 효과적 시행을 위한 행정시스템 분석 및 개선과제

공시영,윤양진 한국스포츠엔터테인먼트법학회 2012 스포츠와 법 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구는 전통무예진흥법 제정을 계기로 전통이라는 개념은 같으나 문화, 음악, 미술, 연극 등의 예술과 무예(체육) 등 각기 다르게 구분 지워진 문화체육관광부의 현행 업무실태를 파악하여 향후 전통무예 발전과 전통무예진흥법의 효과적인 시행을 위하여 현재 실시되고 있는 문화체육관광부의 행정시스템 분석 및 개선과제를 모색하기 위하여 문헌조사를 시행하였으며, 이러한 자료를 중심으로 영역별 범주화 작업을 진행하여 체육국, 문화예술국의 문화·예술, 체육분야의 소관업무와 현황을 파악, 문제점들을 도출하였고 이를 기초로 제시한 개선과제는 첫째, 전통무예의 문화예술부문 이관, 둘째, 전통무예 전문 인력양성 배치, 셋째, 전통무예 진흥 기본계획의 조기 실시, 넷째 국가주도 무예전문기관 설립, 다섯째, 전통무예의 위상제고를 위한 가산점 부여와 포상제도 확대 시행 등으로 나타났다. This study used investigation data for seeking necessity of comparative analysis and improvement assignment of work among departments of Ministry of Culture Sports and Tourism that was being implemented for future Martial Arts development and right implementation of Martial Arts Promotion Act through apprehending present condition of work of Ministry of Culture identified as different parts that concept, called tradition through establishment of Martial Arts Promotion Act, is same but culture, music, art, play, etc and Martial Arts(physical culture), and we proceeded categorization each domain with these data as the center, apprehended work of the department of athletics and relation organization with it by improvement solution that was based problems, apprehended main work of culture-arts departments of Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism apprehended present condition of culture-arts, physical culture (department, finance, relation organization and association, policy and assignment) of Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and improvement solutions showed that first, to transfer culture art field of Martial Arts, second, absence of the professional by early change of Martial Arts Manager, third, early implementation of Martial Arts Event, forth, establishment of Martial Arts specialized agency by government, fifth, addition points for upgrading the professional image of Martial Arts.

Followership, Stress, Empowerment, and Organizational Commitment in Leaders of Korean Martial Arts Athlete

Sunggu Jo,Byeongchan Kim,Bongjun Choi J-INSTITUTE 2023 International Journal of Martial Arts Vol.8 No.-

Purpose: Korean judo and taekwondo are traditional martial arts disciplines with strong track records at the Olympic and World Championships. Korean judo athletes have proven their international competitiveness by winning many medals for their technique and skill, while taekwondo has also won many medals and gained global recognition. South Korea's martial arts disciplines are grounded in tradition and philosophy, and continue to develop and advance through research and investment. Therefore, we wanted to explore the characteristics of martial arts practice through a survey of university student martial arts athlete in South Korea. Method: This study analyzed the general characteristics of the subjects, differences between variables, and correlations through frequency analysis, reliability verification, one-way ANOVA, Chi-square, Factor Analysis, Correlation Analysis, and Simple Linear Regression Analysis of Korean martial arts athletes' questionnaires. , and the influence were explored and analyzed. Results: As a result of analyzing followership, stress, empowerment, and organizational commitment of Korean martial arts athletes, the Judo team had a statistically significantly higher followership in all items than the Taekwondo team, and the Judo team had statistically higher stress and empowerment in certain items than the Taekwondo team. was found to be significantly higher. Martial arts events and training starting point were not related to the leader's followership, and martial arts events and university grades were found to be correlated. As a result of the factor analysis, 1-2 sub-factors of followership, stress, empowerment, and organizational commitment were derived. As a result of the correlation analysis, leader followership was significantly correlated with organizational commitment and empowerment, and stress was significantly correlated with organizational commitment and empowerment. As a result of the simple linear regression analysis, it was found that the leader's followership affects organizational commitment and empowerment, and stress has a partial effect on organizational commitment. Conclusion: Compared to the Taekwondo team, the Korean Judo team showed higher levels of followership in all categories, and in some items, stress and empowerment were also higher, which can be explained by differences in martial arts training methods or leadership styles. Martial arts training starting point were not related to the leader's followership, but were found to be related to the university grade. From these results, it can be seen that martial arts and university grades should be considered when forming a team. In the martial arts training team, the leader's followership has a significant effect on organizational commitment and empowerment, and it can be said that stress is also related to organizational commitment. Therefore, the leader must properly adjust the followership style and consider stress management and organizational commitment.

12주간의 종목별 무도 수련을 통한 운동체력요소 비교

김상진,김원경,김진선 한국스포츠학회 2018 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.16 No.4

Modern society's industrialization has led to the acceptance of even bad cultures opposed to good developed cultures (Kim Sang-jin, 2015). This prompts the occurrence of brutal crimes. Our society is growing increasingly brutal and the "don't ask"-type crimes against anyone are also increasing, thus leading to general people growing increasingly anxious and fearful about crimes(Kim Min-jung, 2015). The "don't ask"-type crimes are committed between the suspects and the victims who have nothing to do each other or against a unspecified number of people with no reasons for crimes. The "don't ask"-type crimes are committed as the criminals often randomly wield their prepared weapons, leading the victims to suffer significant injuries or even deaths in many cases. According to the data released by the Supreme Court in September 2015, the "don't ask"-type murders or attempted murders increased yearly from 4 cases in the 2000s to 35 cases after 2010 with the crime patterns growing heinous. (Park Mun-gak, 2015) Amid this situation, people need athletic activities through martial arts training so as to not only protect themselves but defend their family members against crimes. On August 22, 2012 when the "don't ask"-type crime involving knife wielding occurred in Yeouido, Seoul, the only citizens who could suppress the knife wielding crime were found to be the mixed martial arts and martial arts master degree holders, professor Lee Gak-su and former Presidential Office security guard Kim Jung-gi (Lee In-young, 2012). In addition, in October 2012 when a taxi driver was physically attacked in a "don't ask" crime in the heart of Gangnam, it was the mixed martial arts champion Kim Ji-hun who suppressed the attacker and transferred him to police.(Go Sang-min, 2012). Given this, martial arts training is believed to help defend not only the trainee himself but also people around him. Martial arts training, however, have been focused on boxing, Judo, Taekwondo, wrestling, and the like with even the focus seeming to be put on elite's athletic activities rather than on ordinary-life athletic activities. Given this, it is deemed that there is a need to develop the martial arts training methods to which general people can have an easy access and that are effective. This study thus seeks to compare the standing strike boxing, ground-performance Jujitsu, and mixed martial arts involving all of standing strike and ground performance, and to verify what influence applies to athletic fitness factors by form of martial arts so as to present the exercise method development methods. Furthermore, this study aims to develop better martial arts training methods so as to enable a greater number of people to participate in the exercise of martial arts. 현대사회 산업화는 좋은 선진문화와 상반되는 나쁜 문화 또한 받아 드리게 되었다(김상진, 2015). 이러한 현상에 따른 흉폭한 범죄들이 일어나고 있는 실정이다. 사회가 갈수록 흉폭 해지고 일면식도 없는 사람들을 대상으로 하는 묻지마 범죄 또한 증가함에 따라 일반국민의 범죄에 불안과 공포가 증가하고 있다(김민정, 2015). 묻지마 범죄는 피의자와 피해자와의 관계에 아무런 상관관계가 존재하지 않거나, 범죄 자체에 이유가 없이 불특정의 대상을 상대로 행해지는 범죄 행위를 말한다. 묻지마 범죄는 사전에 준비한 흉기를 무차별적으로 휘두르는 경우가 많아 피해자가 큰 부상을 입거나, 사망에 이르는 경우가 많다. 대법원이 2015년 9월 발표한 자료에 따르면 묻지마 살인 또는 살인 미수가 2000년대 4건에서 2010년 이후 35건으로 늘어나 범죄의 양태가 점점 흉악해지고 있는 것으로 나타났다.(박문각, 2015) 이러한 실정에 사회에서 자기 자신 보호뿐만 아니라, 가족과 주변을 지킬 수 있는 무도수련을 통한 체육활동이 필요하다고 생각된다. 실제로 2012년 8월 22일 서울 여의도에서 벌어진 묻지마 범죄 칼부림 사건에서 칼부림을 막은 시민은 이종격투기 및 무술유단자인 이각수 교수와 청와대 경호실 출신 김정기 씨였다(이인영, 2012). 또한 2012년 10월 강남 한복판에서 택시기사님을 묻지마 폭행하는 현장에서 가해자를 제압해 경찰에게 인계한 사건도 종합격투기 김지훈 선수였다.(고상민, 2012). 이러한 점에서 볼 때 무도 수련은 자신뿐 아니라 주변까지 지킬 수 있다고 판단된다. 하지만 무도는 지금까지 복싱, 유도, 태권도, 레슬링 등등에 종목별 운동으로만 수련을 해왔으며 그 또한 생활체육에 계념보다 엘리트 체육에만 치중된 경향을 보인다. 이러한 현상에서 일반인들이 쉽게 접 할 수 있고 효과적인 무도 운동법 개발이 필요 하다고 판단되어 진다. 본 연구에서는 스탠딩 타격기 복싱과 그라운드에서 이루어지는 주짓수와 스탠딩 타격, 그라운드 모두 포함되어 있는 종합격투기를 비교해 종목별 운동체력요소에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 검증해 무도 운동법의 발전방안을 제시하고 더 나은 무도 운동법으로 발전시켜 보다 많은 사람들이 참여 할 수 있도록 하는 것에 본 연구에 목적이 있다.

이종격투기 선수의 광고 모델 효과 검증

신진호 대한무도학회 2020 대한무도학회지 Vol.22 No.1

This study tried to verify the advertising model's effectiveness of mixed martial arts athlete by applying the bootstrap BC method. It also aims to provide basic information on the advertisement strategy of increasing advertising effectiveness according to attributes of mixed martial arts athletes. the survey was conducted on adults (years old or older) who had been experienced in advertisements selected as models of mixed martial arts athletes and finally applied 322 of the data to the analysis. Data processing leveraged the SPSS(ver. 21.0) and AMOS(ver. 20.0) statistical packages. Specifically, were used and frequency analysis, internal consistency, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation model analysis and BC method of bootstrap were applied. The results of this study are as follows. First, attributes of mixed martial arts athlete had a significant influence on advertising fit. Second, advertising fit had a significant influence on advertisement effectiveness. Third, attributes of mixed martial arts athlete had a significant influence on advertisement effectiveness. Lastly, advertising fit between attributes of mixed martial arts athlete and advertisement effectiveness showed partial mediated effect. 본 연구는 이종격투기 선수의 광고 모델 효과를 검증하여 이종격투기 선수 속성에 따른 광고 효과를 증대시키기 위한 광고 전략 방안의 기초자료를 제공하고자 했다. 따라서 이종격투기 선수가 모델로 선정된 광고를 접해본 경험이 있는 성인(만 19세 이상)을 대상으로 편의표본추출 방법을 적용하여 조사를 수행했으며, 최종적으로 322부의 자료를 분석에 적용했다. 자료처리는 SPSS(ver. 21.0)과AMOS(ver. 20.0) 통계 패키지를 활용해 빈도분석과 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증을 위한 내적일관성, 확인적 요인분석을 실시했다. 또한 요인들 간의 관계 및 방향성을 검증하는 상관분석을 실시했다. 마지막으로 구조방정식 모형 분석(연구모형, 경로분석)과 붓스트랩 BC법을 적용해 이종격투기 선수의 광고 모델 효과를 검증했다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이종격투기 선수 속성은 광고 적합성에 유의한영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 광고 적합성은 광고 효과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 이종격투기 선수 속성은 광고 효과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막효과 검증결과, 이종격투기 선수 속성과 광고 효과는 유의한 직접효과 보다 간접 효과가 더 강한 것으로 나타났으며, 모두 유의한 것으로 나타나 매개변인 광고 적합성은 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로나타났다.

스포츠한의학의 활용을 위한 종합격투기 상해 분석

박지훈 ( Ji Hun Park ),소갑석 ( Kab Seog Soh ),박정현 ( Jung Hyun Park ),남종경 ( Jong Kyoung Nam ),김호준 ( Ho Jun Kim ),이명종 ( Myeong Jong Lee ) 한방재활의학과학회 2008 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.18 No.4

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the type, sites and period of injuries in Mixed Martial Arts. Methods : The questionnaire composed of 26 items was used as the research tool for this study. The respondents were 84 athletes of Mixed Martial Arts who participated in Spirit MC Amateur League in September, 2007. Data analysis use chi-square examination by SPSS® 12.0 program. Results : 1. Frequently, strikers are damaged at face and waist, grapplers are damaged at knee and waist. 2. Frequently, beginers are damaged at muscle and tendon, experts are damaged at bone and joint. 3. Age, career, specialty and injured type have significant correlations. 4. Age, career, training time and concern response have significant correlations. 5. Oriental medical treatment are friendly but not well-known to the athletes. Conclusions : Injuries of Mixed Martial Arts is multifactorial, so approach of athlete`s individuality is important.

청소년 무도선수들의 마인드셋과 성취목표성향, 팀워크간의 구조적 관계

현종환,김덕진 대한무도학회 2019 대한무도학회지 Vol.21 No.2

본 연구는 청소년 무도선수들의 마인드셋, 팀워크, 성취목표성향을 심리적 변인으로 하여 변인들 간 관계를 구명하고, 이를 바탕으로 청소년 무도선수들에 대한 지도법 및 훈련법의 개선과 발전에 기여할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공함을 목적으로 한다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 J도내 중⋅고등학교 운동선수들 중 무도종목 선수들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 총 220명을 대상으로 한 조사에서 불성실 응답, 질문지 훼손 등 분석에 사용할 수 없는 17부를 제외한 203부를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 최종자료는 SPSS Statistics 20과 AMOS 20을 이용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 상관분석 및 구조모형검증 및 매개효과 검증을 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 성장마인드셋은 과제지향과 자아지향 모두에 유의한 정적 영향을 주었으며, 고정마인드셋은 자아지향에 유의한 정적 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 성취목표성향 중 과제지향만 팀워크에 유의한 정적 영향을 주었다. 셋째, 성장마인드셋과 팀워크의 관계에서 과제지향 목표성향은 완전매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 청소년 무도선수들에게 성장마인드셋과 과제지향을 가지고 향상시킬 수 있도록 지도하고 훈련을 시킨다면 선수들의 협력을 통해 경기력을 강화시킬 수 있음을 시사한다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between mindset, achievement goal orientation and teamwork in adolescents martial arts athletes. A total of 203 adolescent martial arts athletes in this study, exploratory factor analysis and reliability test were conducted to verify the validity and reliability of the measurement tools. Data which is obtained through self-determination was analyzed using by the frequency analysis, correlation analysis and structural modeling, and mediating effect using SPSS Statistics 20 and AMOS 20. The results of this study are as follows. First, the growth mindset had a statistically significant effect on both task-orientation and self-orientation, and fixed mindset had a significant positive effect on self-orientation. Second, task orientation had a significant positive effect on teamwork. Third, in the relationship between growth mindset and teamwork, task orientation tendency showed a full mediation effect. The results of this study suggest that if youth martial arts players had growth minds and tasks-orientation, they can improve their performance and teamwork.

무도선수의 성격에 따라 선호하는 지도자리더십

정미미(Jung, Mi-Mi),허재성(Huh, Jae-Sung),임신자(Lim, Sin-ja) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the type of preference of leadership according to the martial arts athlete’s big five personality factors. To attain the goal, the authors collected the questionnaires of 358 members who belong to Martial Arts Athletes in university. For data analysis, PASW/WIN ver 21.0 was utilized to perform frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability test, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The study has gained the following results: Martial arts athlete group member’s agreeableness, openness to experience, and conscientiousness included in subordinate concept of big five personality factors were positive related to transformational leadership. Also, martial arts athlete group’s agreeableness, openness to experience, neuroticism, and conscientiousness of big five personality factors were positive related to transactional leadership, negative related to extraversion.

The Structural Relationships among Sport Mental Power, Sport Confidence and Perceived Performance of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) Athletes

( Ki Pyo Lee ),( Yong Jin Yoon ) 한국체육학회 2016 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1

Purpose: The mixed martial arts (MMA) is attracting a lot of people’s attention as new cultural contents to release the stress and satisfy the needs for substitute behavior of them. Especially, as Korean domestic athletes come into the spotlight in the matches of major groups that are broadcasted in 28 languages in 158 countries and boost the national prestige abroad recently, people get more interested in that. It is current status that there are almost no research that targets the domestic MMA athletes. In addition, it is necessary to investigate the relationship among mental power, sport confidence and perceived performance as the decisive factors that influence on the performance of the athletes in the integrated way. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to provide the basic psychological data that can contribute to improvement of the athletes’ performance positively by verifying the structural relationship among mental power, sport confidence and perceived performance of MMA athletes in the integrated way. Method: The final questionnaire from 226 MMA athletes was analyzed by SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 version through frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation modeling and bootstrapping was used for the mediated effect verification. All statistical significance level was set to α>.05. Result: First, it appeared that indomitable fighting spirit and struggling effort of MMA athletes’ sport mental power had a positive influence on demonstration of ability, coach’s leadership and psychological/mental preparation of sport confidence. And it showed that struggling effort of sport mental power had a positive effect on social support of sport confidence. Second, it discovered that demonstration of ability and physically/mentally preparation of MMA athletes’ sport confidence had a positive influence on perceived performance. Third, it appeared that the mediated effect of sport confidence had the significant effect in the relationship between sport mental power and perceived performance. In addition, as the results of performing the difference verification of X² by setting the partial mediation model and complete mediation model as the competition model. Conclusion: Based on the results above, it was recognized that sport mental and sport confidence acts as the important factor on the perceived performance of MMA athletes. Especially, it has the meaning as this research verified the structural suitability of the casual relation among psychological variables that influence on the improvement of performance. It is expected that it would be helpful to establish the psychological strategy that can improve the performance based on the understanding of mental power and confidence of the athletes in the situation that there is almost no research that targets the MMA athletes.

무도종목 학생선수의 운동-학업동기 요인구조 탐색 및 타당성 검증

장성호(Jang, Sung-Ho),최문정(Choi, Mun-Cheong),홍승분(Hong, Seung-Bun) 한국무예학회 2021 무예연구 Vol.15 No.4

이 연구는 한국판 학생선수의 운동과 학업동기 척도(SAMSAQ-Kr)를 무도종목 선수에도 동일하게 적용할 수 있는지 요인구조를 탐색하고 대학 학생선수들의 운동-학업동기의 수준과 운동선수정체성과의 관계를 통해 타당도를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2019년 각 협회에 등록된 총 396명의 무도 종목 학생선수들을 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석(128명), 확인적 요인분석(138명), 그리고 외적타당도(130명) 검증을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 학생선수동기(5문항), 학업동기(6문항), 그리고 운동선수동기(5문항)가 추출되었다. 확인적 요인분석을 통해 모형 적합도를 검증한 결과, 최종적으로 14문항의 모형이 좋은 모델 적합지수를 나타냈다(X2/df=1.422, RMSEA=.056, TLI=.943, CFI=.954, GFI=.909). 마지막으로, 학생선수들의 운동선수정체성과 운동-학업동기 요인 간의 상관관계를 통해 공인타당도가 확보되었다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 통해 이 척도에 대한 타 국가와의 요인구조의 차이점을 확인하였으며, 이는 운동선수에 대한 사회문화적인 평가나 지원시스템의 영향으로 인한 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to explore the factor structure whether the Korean version of the Student Athletes’ Motivation toward Sports and Academics Questionnaire(SAMSAQ-Kr) can be equally applied to the martial arts athletes, and examined the relationship between the level of SAMSAQ and athletic identity in university student-athletes. An exploratory factor analysis(128), confirmatory factor analysis(138), and external validity(130) were tested for a total of 396 martial arts student-athletes registered in each association in 2019. As a result, student-athletic motivation(5 items), academic motivation(6 items), and career athletic motivation(5 items) were extracted through exploratory factor analysis. Through confirmatory factor analysis, the model of 14-items with 3 factors showed an overall acceptable fit(X2/df=1.422, RMSEA=.056, TLI=.943, CFI=.954, GFI=.909). Finally, the convergence validity was confirmed through the correlation coefficients between the student-athletes’ athlete identity and their 3 factors of motivation. The current results revealed the difference in factor structure with other countries was confirmed, which is considered to be the influence of socio-cultural context or support system for athletes.

진동운동이 만성적 발목 불안정 무도선수의 발목관절 움직임과 ROM에 미치는 영향

박정민,김동화 대한무도학회 2020 대한무도학회지 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this study is to help prevent chronic diseases of the CAI martial arts athletes and improve their quality of life by investigating the effects of vibration exercise on ankle joint movement and ROM in CAI martial arts athletes. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, 42 CAI martial arts athletes at C located in D city, were selected at random and allocated 14 CAI martial arts athletes each for the Non-Exercise group (NEG), Deficient Exercise group(DEG), Over Exercise group(OEG) and measured joint movement and ROM before and after the experiment. The data obtained from this study were analyzed using the SPSS 24.0 statistical program and two-way repeated ANOVA was used. The conclusions obtained through this study are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the change of ankle joint movement function according to vibration exercise, OEG was significantly improved compared to NEG and DEG. Second, as a result of analyzing changes in ankle joint ROM according to vibration exercise, OEG was significantly improved compared to NEG and DEG. 본 연구는 진동운동이 만성적 발목 불안정 무도선수의 발목관절 움직임과 ROM에 미치는 영향을규명함으로써, 운동 시 많은 운동장애 요인을 보이는 만성적 발목 불안정 무도선수의 운동 효율성향상과 운동수행능력을 개선할 수 있는 효율적인 운동요법개발과 적용방법에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고, 진동운동처치의 효율성을 검증하는데 있다. 본 연구는 D지역 Y소재 B재활의학과에 내방중인만성적 발목 불안정 무도선수 42명을 대상으로 비 운동 대조그룹(NEG; Non-Exercise group/ n=14), 주 3회 이하 진동운동그룹(DEG: Deficient Exercise group/n=14), 주 3회 이상 진동 운동그룹(OEG: Over Exercise group/n=14)으로 선정하여 16주간 진동운동을 진행하였다. 본 연구 수행을 통해 얻어진 자료는 SPSS 24.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 반복측정이원변량분석을 실시하였다. 결론은 다음과같다. 첫째, 진동운동에 따른 만성적 발목 불안정 무도선수의 발목관절 움직임을 분석한 결과 OEG 가 DEG와 NEG에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 향상되었다. 둘째, 진동운동에 따른 만성적 발목 불안정 무도선수의 발목관절 ROM을 분석한 결과 OEG가 DEG와 NEG에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 향상되었다.