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The Stress-Reducing Effects of Forest Healing Activities in Maladjusted Military Force Members
Jihye Kim,Changseob Sin,Jihye Kim,Dohyeong Kim,Yunsu Kim,Hyunchae Lee 인간식물환경학회 2020 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.23 No.3
Background and objective: In the Republic of Korea, military service is mandatory. Some of new recruits have the stress from the special environment, which could cause psychological maladjustment. The military forces have operated education programs such as green camp and healing camp. The study was conducted to investigate changes in psychological and physiological stress by conducting forest healing activities along with plant scent treatment for soldiers participating in a green camp. Methods: A total of 52 soldiers were participated including maladjustment soldiers and those recommended by their military units to protect the unfit soldiers who participated in forest healing activities in the green camp. The programs that were certified by the Korea Forest Service between 2014 and 2019, and were applied for stress reduction and relaxation training were classified into stress-coping programs and forest experience programs. Post-hoc surveys and cortisol measurements were carried out. Results: Green camp soldiers experience and differences in the level of stress responses were found to be very statistically significant between the treatment and control groups. The techniques for coping with stress were not significantly different in the control group, and the treatment group showed statistically significant results. In addition, the results of analyzing changes in the concentration of cortisol and measuring physiological stress were very statistically significant in forest healing activities at 4 p.m. Conclusion: Once green camp soldiers face stressful situations, forest healing programs using forest plant scents for green camp soldiers can have positive responses and forest healing activities can reduce psychological and physiological stress responses, improving maladjustment behaviors caused by stress and positively affecting the reduction of cortisol.
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Soo Min Kim,Yunsu Choi,Bo Youl Choi,Minjeong Kim,Sang Il Kim,Jun Young Choi,Shin-Woo Kim,Joon Young Song,Youn Jeong Kim,Mee-Kyung Kee,Myeongsu Yoo,Jeong Gyu Lee,Bo Young Park 한국역학회 2020 Epidemiology and Health Vol.42 No.-
OBJECTIVES: The aim of effective data quality control and management is to minimize the impact of errors on study results by identifying and correcting them. This study presents the results of a data quality control system for the Korea HIV/AIDS Cohort Study that took into account the characteristics of the data. METHODS: The HIV/AIDS Cohort Study in Korea conducts repeated measurements every 6 months using an electronic survey administered to voluntarily consenting participants and collects data from 21 hospitals. In total, 5,795 sets of data from 1,442 participants were collected from the first investigation in 2006 to 2016. The data refining results of 2015 and 2019 were converted into the data refining rate and compared. RESULTS: The quality control system involved 3 steps at different points in the process, and each step contributed to data quality management and results. By improving data quality control in the pre-phase and the data collection phase, the estimated error value in 2019 was 1,803, reflecting a 53.9% reduction from 2015. Due to improvements in the stage after data collection, the data refining rate was 92.7% in 2019, a 24.21%p increase from 2015. CONCLUSIONS: Despite this quality management strategy, errors may still exist at each stage. Logically possible errors for the post-review refining of downloaded data should be actively identified with appropriate consideration of the purpose and epidemiological characteristics of the study data. To improve data quality and reliability, data management strategies should be systematically implemented.
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Yunsu Kim,Junseok Hwang,Jaehyung Lee,Seongwon Jang,Yumi Im,Sunkyung Yoon,Seung-Hwan Lee 대한신경정신의학회 2024 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.21 No.5
Objective : The development of individual subtypes based on biomarkers offers a cost-effective and timely avenue to comprehending individual differences pertaining to mental health, independent from individuals’ subjective insights. Incorporating 2-channel electroen-cephalography (EEG) and photoplethysmogram (PPG), we sought to establish a subtype classification system with clinical relevance. Methods : One hundred healthy participants and 99 patients with psychiatric disorders were recruited. Classification thresholds were determined using the EEG and PPG data from 2,278 individuals without mental disorders, serving to classify subtypes in our sample of 199 participants. Multivariate analysis of variance was applied to examine psychological distinctions among these subtypes. K-means clustering was employed to verify the classification system. Results : The distribution of subtypes differed between healthy participants and those with psychiatric disorders. Cognitive abilities were contingent upon brain subtypes, while mind subtypes exhibited significant differences in symptom severity, overall health, and cognitive stress. K-means clustering revealed that the results of our theory-based classification and data-driven classification are comparable. The synergistic assessment of both brain and mind subtypes was also explored. Conclusion : Our subtype classification system offers a concise means to access individuals’ mental health. The utilization of EEG and PPG signals for subtype classification offers potential for the future of digital mental healthcare.
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<소항심처(小巷深处)(1956)>에 나타난 ‘기녀(妓女)’의 개조 재현 양상과 ‘갱생’의 의미
金潤秀 ( Kim Yunsu ) 중국어문연구회 2020 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.101
In the background aiming to organize neo-socialistic men in the early stage of founding the New China, the strong and full-scale prostitution prohibiting movement was carried out. The ‘prostitutes’ were located in an ambiguous point in which it was not clear if they were the objects of compassion and pity, or the objects of blame as the main culprit of pleasure and decadence. In this circumstance, the Chinese government of the time aimed to set the ‘prostitutes’ as the representative image of women who were reformed as an ideal socialistic image of women after getting out of the capitalistic class. Defining the prostitution as a class issue caused by bourgeois men who were exploiting proletarian women, the ‘prostitutes’ were regarded as the suppressed ruled, and the ‘prostitutes’ liberation’ from the prostitution meant the ‘liberation’ from the institutional oppression. Lu Wenfu’s Deep in the Alley is a representative novel work handling the reformation and rehabilitation story of a ‘prostitute’. In the plot of Deep in the Alley, Xu Wenxia who degenerated into a ‘prostitute’ due to financial hardship at home when she was only 16, was reformed as a laborer and also obtained her love through the reforming education after the foundation of New China. The ‘productive labor’ is working as an important medium and device that bring the rehabilitation and salvation to Xu Wenxia who used to be a ‘prostitute’. Even though Xu Wenxia used to be a ‘prostitute’ in the past, she gets a new life and also obtains the psychological freedom and happiness by actively participating in the reforming movement led by the government. Besides the ‘productive labor’, the ‘love and romantic relationship’ also works as an important medium and device that bring the rehabilitation and salvation to Xu Wenxia. This work realizes the meanings of love by presenting an ideal male character called Zhang Jun who leads Xu Wenxia to become a professional electrician. The love between Xu Wenxia and Zhang Jun is described as a path toward the rehabilitation and salvation, instead of the truth revealing the passionate and private emotion of individuals. This shows that Xu Wenxia needs an assistant who could ideologically and vocationally lead her to get the salvation and rehabilitation, which also means that it is impossible for her to reach the rehabilitation and salvation by herself.
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김윤수 ( Kim Yunsu ) 고려대학교 중국학연구소 2021 中國學論叢 Vol.- No.72
In the early stage of establishing New China, the government claimed to support a new socialist image of women liberated from feudalism. Thus, the ‘prostitutes’ had to be reborn as ‘workers who could make a living by themselves’ by working at productive labor. The works handling the alteration of prostitutes mostly show the rehabilitation through labor as a theme while the work Red Powder is mainly composed of a desire for material and erotism. The work Red Powder shows the ‘desire’ that was considered as a taboo in the socialist ideology of the time. By placing the ‘tabooed’ code such as ‘desire’ in front of the work, it is against the ideology that the new Chinese society was aiming for at that time. The realization of erotism between a prostitute Xiao e and a son of ruined upper class Lao pu of the characters includes the resistance to deviate from socialist ideology, which needs to be paid attention. The work Red Powder shows a beauty of tragedy and sorrow by focusing on the looks of characters who failed in adapting themselves to the new social structure of new China, and the devices like ‘taboo’ and ‘violation’ are playing the central role in this work. The characters of this work are the ones alienated from the time such as prostitute, disabled person, and surplus human. Both Xiao e who refused to work, and Lao pu who was living lethargically refused to be rehabilitated into socialist-type humans, which means they are the ones who already violated the social ‘taboo’ as the people who were ousted to the outside the boundary of state. Just as the women’s desire for consumption is usually connected to moral disorder and violation of sexual custom, Xiao e is also described as a morally-dissolute, extravagant, and femme fatale look. Her femme fatale aspect could be seen when she freely used her own sexual allure to get what she wanted. And due to her vanity and extravagance, her husband Lao pu embezzled the company’s public funds, and eventually, faced a tragedy of being shot to death. Such a tragic ending for those two main characters who broke social ‘taboo’ not only means the failure of erotism, but also shows a discord between personal self and ordered society.
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‘혁명’의 실천과 실천적 ‘연애’ - 중국 연안(延安)시기 ‘연애’담론을 중심으로 -
김윤수 ( Yunsu Kim ) 성신여자대학교 인문과학연구소 2018 人文科學硏究 Vol.38 No.-
‘5.4신문화운동’ 시기에 전개된 다양한 여성해방론 중에서 ‘연애’는 많은 여성들로 하여금 가부장적, 봉건적 문화의 폐해를 자신의 문제로 느끼게 해주었기 때문에 많은 호응을 얻을 수 있었다. 서구에서 유입된, ‘서로를 사랑하는 두 사람 사이의 친밀한 관계’를 의미하는 ‘연애’라는 용어는 배움을 통해 서구의 문화를 익힐 수 있었던 신여성들의 전유물로 인식 되어졌다. 延安시기에도 소위 사적인 것으로 간주되는 ‘연애’, ‘혼인’, ‘가정’과 같은 여성들의 경험이 공적영역의 의제로 논의되었다. 이 시기의 ‘연애’는 근대적 의미의 낭만적 사랑과 계몽적 성격을 지닌 ‘자유연애’ 담론과 달리, ‘혁명의 실천’을 의미하였다. ‘연애’는 이데올로기적 성격을 띤 사유와 행동양식이 되었으며, 이 시기의 ‘연애’담론은 개인주의적 성격을 벗어나 사회에 대한 책무가 강조됨으로써 근대의 사적 영역과 공적 영역이 조우하는 새로운 방식을 만들어냈다. 5.4신문화운동 시기, 여성의 ‘연애’를 성적방종으로 치부하였던 남성중심 논리와 마찬가지로, 延安시기에는 여성의 ‘연애’가 ‘혁명’으로 환원되지 않는 개인성의 추구로 인식되어 억압되었으며 호기심의 대상으로 전락되기도 하였다. 또한 여성성을 ‘가정’의 범주로 제한하는 전략으로 인해 여성에 대한 억압은 여전히 지속될 수밖에 없었고, ‘혁명’과 ‘항전’이 가지는 정당성으로 인해 여성에 대한 억압은 더욱 은폐될 수밖에 없었다. ‘Love’, among various feminist theories deployed during the ‘May Fourth Movement’ period, naturally won immense responses as it made many women to realize the evils of patriarchal and feudal cultures, which were the issues that concerned them. The word ‘love’ was introduced by the West and referred to a ‘close relationship between two persons who are in love with each other’. Love was perceived as an exclusive property of modern women who became familiar with the Western culture through learning. Women’s experiences that are considered private such as ‘Love’ and ‘Family’ had been also discussed as topics in public sphere in the Yenan Era. ‘Love’ in the Yenan Era referred to practice of revolution rather than romantic love in modern sense and ‘Free Love’ of enlightening nature. The perception of love and the method of expression regarding ‘Love’ and marriage became the reason and patterns of behavior of ideological nature. The discourse on love during this period emphasized on the responsibilities toward the society beyond the individualistic nature and created a new method that combined private and public spheres of modern age. Like the male-centered theory which regarded women’s ‘Love’ as sexual laxity during the ‘May Fourth Movement’, women’s love was considered as a pursuit of individuality which does not return to revolution, thereby suppressing the suffering during the Yenan Era and degenerating into the subject of lascivious curiosity. Moreover, the suppression of women continued during the wartime due to the strategy that limited femininity to the scope of ‘family’ and was concealed even further due to the justification claimed by revolution and resistance to Japan.
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자동차 산업 오픈 데이터 포털 구축을 위한 데이터 품질분석 방안 연구
김윤수(Yunsu Kim),천준하(Junha Chun) 한국자동차공학회 2022 한국자동차공학회 학술대회 및 전시회 Vol.2022 No.11
With the development of next-generation automobile technologies such as autonomous driving and electric vehicles, many open data portals have obtained automobile industry data which is needed to train a machine learning models. However, most portals only deal with general information such as data formatting and administrator information, but do not provide users with the quality information of the data they need. In this paper, we study data quality analysis methods for open data portals. We explore internationally used data quality analysis indicators and select indicators that open data portal administrators can provide to users without additional metadata. In addition, we discuss how to apply the selected evaluation indicators to the real automobile industry open data portal and visually deliver quality analysis information to users.
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