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Query Subtopic Mining by Combining Multiple Semantics
Lizhen Liu,Wenbin Xu,Wei Song,HanshiWang,Chao Du 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.10 No.12
Query subtopic mining aims to find aspects to represent people’s potential intents for a query. Clustering query reformulations is the most common approach for subtopic mining these days. However, there are some challenges that the existing approaches have to face in finding both relevant and diverse subtopics, such as term mismatch and data sparseness. In this paper, a novel semantic representations for query subtopics is introduced, which including phrase embedding representation and query category distributional representation, to solve those problems mentioned above. Furthermore, we also combine multiple semantic representations into vector space model and compute a joint similarity for clustering query reformulations. To evaluate our theory an experiment is conducted on a public dataset offered by NTCIR subtopic mining project, the experimental results show that phrase embedding representation is the most effective representation while combining multiple semantics benefits short text clustering and improves the performance of query subtopic mining.
Guobin Luo,Wenbin Xu,Jinshan Yang,Yang Li,Liyang Zhang,Yizhen Wang,Cong Lin,Yonggen Zhang 아세아·태평양축산학회 2017 Animal Bioscience Vol.30 No.5
Objective: This trial was performed to examine the effects of ruminally degradable starch (RDS) levels in total mixed ration (TMR) with low corn-based starch on the milk production, whole-tract nutrient digestibility and nitrogen balance in dairy cows. Methods: Eight multiparous Holstein cows (body weight [BW]: 717±63 kg; days in milk [DIM]: 169±29) were assigned to a crossover design with two dietary treatments: a diet containing 62.3% ruminally degradable starch (% of total starch, low RDS) or 72.1% ruminally degradable starch (% of total starch, high RDS). Changes to the ruminally degradable levels were conducted by using either finely ground corn or steam-flaked corn as the starch component. Results: The results showed that dry matter intake, milk yield and composition in dairy cows were not affected by dietary treatments. The concentration of milk urea nitrogen was lower for cows fed high RDS TMR than low RDS TMR. The whole-tract apparent digestibility of neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and crude protein decreased, and that of starch increased for cows fed high RDS TMR over those fed low RDS TMR, with no dietary effect on the whole-tract apparent digestibility of dry matter and organic matter. The proportion of urinary N excretion in N intake was lower and that of fecal N excretion in N intake was higher for cows fed high RDS TMR than those fed low RDS TMR. The N secretion in milk and the retention of N were not influenced by the dietary treatments. Total purine derivative was similar in cows fed high RDS TMR and low RDS TMR. Consequently, estimated microbial N flow to the duodenum was similar in cows fed high RDS TMR and low RDS TMR. Conclusion: Results of this study show that ruminally degradable starch levels can influence whole-tract nutrient digestibility and nitrogen balance in dairy cows fed low corn-based starch diets, with no influence on performance.
Ling Fan,Zhao Chen,Wenbin Fu,Nenggui Xu,Jianhua Liu,Aiping Lu,Ziping Li,Shengyong Su,Taixiang Wu,Aihua Ou 사단법인약침학회 2016 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.9 No.5
This study aims to investigate the molecular mechanisms of acupuncture in the remission of depression. A depressive disorder model was induced by exposing Sprague–Dawley rats to chronic unpredictable stress. The rats were divided into five groups: healthy (blank group) and stressed rats (model group), and stressed rats treated with acupuncture (acupuncture group), riluzole (riluzole group), acupuncture combined with botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injection (acupuncture+BTX-A group) or riluzole combined with BTX-A injection (riluzole+BTX-A group). Behavioral analysis showed significant differences in sucrose consumption, weight, and horizontal or vertical movements between the model and both the riluzole and acupuncture groups. No obvious differences between the riluzole+BTX-A and acupuncture+BTX-A groups were found. Moreover, no significance differences in glutamate content in the hippocampus were found among the riluzole+BTX-A, acupuncture+BTX-A and model groups (p>0.05). Western blots and reverse transcription polymerase chain reactions were employed to detect protein and mRNA expressions of VGLUT2, SNAP25, VAMP1, VAMP2, VAMP7, and syntaxin1; no obvious differences among the riluzole+BTX-A, acupuncture+BTX-A and model groups were found. These data suggest that soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment receptor proteins are involved in the remission of depression in rats treated with acupuncture.
Hou Dianyun,Wang Wenbin,Yang Mengmeng,Li Zhihong,Xu Jingya,Wang Long,Fan Zhenjie,Wang Yaoyao 한국식물생명공학회 2020 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.14 No.4
Cornus officinalis is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine rich in active substances, such as iridoid glycosides, esters, polysaccharides, and tannins. C. officinalis replenishes the liver and kidney and retracts and removes phlegm. In this study, the candidate transcription factor bHLH40 from C. officinalis (CobHLH40) was predicted to be involved in iridoid glycoside biosynthesis. CobHLH40 was cloned from C. officinalis. Bioinformatics analysis was performed using the Protparatam, the ProtScale, and the SOPMA. CobHLH40 had a cDNA length of 2100 bp and a relative molecular mass of 63.32 kDa, and encoded 573 amino acids. The subcellular localization analysis indicated that CobHLH40 may be located in the nucleus. The comparison of multiple sequence alignments and phylogenetic relationships showed that the CobHLH40 was similar to the MYC2 of other plants, and that CobHLH40 had high homology with the MYC2 of Sesamum indicum. A prokaryotic expression vector was successfully constructed and transformed into the DE3 cells. The induction and expression of the fusion protein of CobHLH40 need further confirmation. The cloning and bioinformatics analysis results of CobHLH40, which may be related to iridoid glycoside synthesis, were screened and predicted for the first time on the basis of C. officinalis transcriptome sequencing. The temporal and spatial expression patterns of C. officinalis were also established. The CobHLH40 prokaryotic expression system provides a basis to further study its function.
Effect of Ar dilution flow rate on LPCVD a boron-doped carbon coating from BCl3-C3H6-H2-Ar mixtures
Yongsheng Liu,Litong Zhang,Laifei Cheng,Wenbin Yang,Yongdong Xu 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2009 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.10 No.3
A boron-doped carbon coating was deposited from a BCl3-C3H6-H2-Ar system by LPCVD. The effects of the Ar dilution flow rate on deposition rates, morphologies, compositions and bonding states were investigated. Deposition rates were almost the same, about 250 nm/h with different Ar dilution flow rate. Surface morphologies were also almost the same. The flat conchoidal aspect of the fracture surface transformed to a laminated structure with an increase in the Ar dilution flow rate. The carbon concentration was above 76.3 at.%, and the boron concentration was less than 17.9 at.%. The boron concentration increased with an increase in the Ar dilution flow rate, corresponding to a decreasing carbon concentration. The main bonding state of boron was B-sub-C and BC2O. The whole deposition process was dominated by a PyC formation reaction, which led to almost the same deposition rate with different Ar dilution flow rates. A boron-doped carbon coating was deposited from a BCl3-C3H6-H2-Ar system by LPCVD. The effects of the Ar dilution flow rate on deposition rates, morphologies, compositions and bonding states were investigated. Deposition rates were almost the same, about 250 nm/h with different Ar dilution flow rate. Surface morphologies were also almost the same. The flat conchoidal aspect of the fracture surface transformed to a laminated structure with an increase in the Ar dilution flow rate. The carbon concentration was above 76.3 at.%, and the boron concentration was less than 17.9 at.%. The boron concentration increased with an increase in the Ar dilution flow rate, corresponding to a decreasing carbon concentration. The main bonding state of boron was B-sub-C and BC2O. The whole deposition process was dominated by a PyC formation reaction, which led to almost the same deposition rate with different Ar dilution flow rates.
Wang Jianle,Xia Dongdong,Lin Yan,Xu Wenbin,Wu Yaosen,Chen Jiaoxiang,Chu Junjie,Shen Panyang,Weng Sheji,Wang Xiangyang,Shen Lifeng,Fan Shunwu,Shen Shuying 생화학분자생물학회 2022 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.54 No.-
Low back pain, triggered by intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), is one of the most common causes of disability and financial expenditure worldwide. However, except for surgical interventions, effective medical treatment to prevent the progression of IVDD is lacking. This study aimed to investigate the effects of circKIF18A, a novel circRNA, on IVDD progression and to explore its underlying mechanism in IVDD. In this study, we found that oxidative stress was positively correlated with nucleus pulposus cell (NPC) senescence in IVDD and that circKIF18A was downregulated in IVDD and attenuated senescent phenotypes such as cell cycle arrest and extracellular matrix degradation in NPCs. Mechanistically, circKIF18A competitively suppressed ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of MCM7, and the protective effects of circKIF18A on NPCs were partially mediated by MCM7 under oxidative stress. Intradiscal injection of adenoviral circKIF18A ameliorated IVDD in a rat model. This study revealed that circKIF18A regulates NPC degeneration by stabilizing MCM7 and identified a novel signaling pathway, the circKIF18A-MCM7 axis, for anti-senescence molecular therapy in IVDD.
Yaru Li,Shuchen Zhang,Ziwei Zhu,Ruonan Zhou,Pingyuan Xu,Lingyan Zhou,Yue Kan,Jiao Li,Juan Zhao,Penghua Fang,Xizhong Yu,Wenbin Shang 고려인삼학회 2022 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.46 No.4
Background: Ginsenoside Rb1 (GRb1) is capable of regulating lipid and glucose metabolism through itsaction on adipocytes. However, the beneficial role of GRb1-induced up-regulation of adiponectin in liversteatosis remains unelucidated. Thus, we tested whether GRb1 ameliorates liver steatosis and insulinresistance by promoting the expression of adiponectin. Methods: 3T3-L1 adipocytes and hepatocytes were used to investigate GRb1's action on adiponectinexpression and triglyceride (TG) accumulation. Wild type (WT) mice and adiponectin knockout (KO)mice fed high fat diet were treated with GRb1 for 2 weeks. Hepatic fat accumulation and function as wellas insulin sensitivity was measured. The activation of AMPK was also detected in the liver andhepatocytes. Results: GRb1 reversed the reduction of adiponectin secretion in adipocytes. The conditioned medium(CM) from adipocytes treated with GRb1 reduced TG accumulation in hepatocytes, which was partlyattenuated by the adiponectin antibody. In the KO mice, the GRb1-induced significant decrease of TGcontent, ALT and AST was blocked by the deletion of adiponectin. The elevations of GRb1-induced insulinsensitivity indicated by OGTT, ITT and HOMA-IR were also weakened in the KO mice. The CM treatmentsignificantly enhanced the phosphorylation of AMPK in hepatocytes, but not GRb1 treatment. Likewise,the phosphorylation of AMPK in liver of the WT mice was increased by GRb1, but not in the KO mice. Conclusions: The up-regulation of adiponectin by GRb1 contributes to the amelioration of liver steatosisand insulin resistance, which further elucidates a new mechanism underlying the beneficial effects ofGRb1 on obesity