Three-dimensional Terrain Correcting for Detection of WSN Space Coverage Hole

Shen Xian-hao,Li Jun,Nai He 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Grid and Distributed Comp Vol.9 No.8

리욱 시에 나타난 중국 동북 이미지 연구

신선옥(Shen Xian yu) 중앙어문학회 2016 語文論集 Vol.66 No.-

기존의 연구는 리욱 문학의 범주와 작품 속에 나타난 민족 정체성에 초점을 두고 연구를 진행하였다. 문학사적 관점에서 볼 때 리욱 문학의 소속 문제 즉 리욱 문학을 한국문학사에 포함시켜야 하는가 아니면 중국조선족문학사에 포함시켜야 하는가 하는 문제는 중요한 논쟁점이다. 그러나 본고에서는 이 문제를 떠나 주로 1945-1950년 사이에 창작된 리욱 시를 중심으로 하여 작품 속에 나타난 한중 관계사와 중국 근대사를 추출해보고자 한다. 아울러 조선 이주민의 눈에 비친 중국 동북 이미지를 분석하고 시가 속에서 그런 이미지로 구성된 이유를 조선 이주민에 대한 중국 정부의 정책에서 찾을 것이다. 이런 연구는 한중 이미지를 재구성하고 한중 관계에 있어서 중국 동북이 차지하는 역할에 대하여 재검토하게 한다. Previous studies on Lee, Uk have focused on his literary works and the ethnic characteristics embodied in his poems. From the opinion of experts on the unified history of literature, there appears to be a big controversy on whether Lee, Uk’s works belong to South Korean literature or to the literature of the Chinese Korean ethnic group. Regardless of the controversy, this paper focuses on the poems created by Li Xu from 1945 to 1950 to: 1) extract the Sino-Korean relations history and China’s history from his poems; 2) analyze the image of the Northeast of China as seen by Korean immigrants; and 3) generalize the impact of the policies framed for minority groups by the Chinese government on the shaping of Korea"s image. This study is significant in reconstructing the images of China and South Korea and rethinking the role that the Northeast of China plays in the Sino-Korean relations history.

근대 시론에 대한 김조규의 인식 연구

申先玉(Shen, Xian-yu) 중앙어문학회 2014 語文論集 Vol.60 No.-

기존의 연구는 김조규가 기교주의와 감상주의를 유기적으로 결합하여 창작을 했다는 점에 주목하여 김조규 시의 특징을 연구하였다면, 본고에서는 김조규의 해방전 시에서 그의 시론과 근대적 시론의 논쟁점이 되었던 감성과 지성에 대한 그의 인식을 추출해 보았다. 결과 김조규가 시인으로서 창작 기법을 모색하였을 뿐만 아니라, 민중의 감정에 부응하는 시 창작을 제시했고 명령형과 권유형 등 종결어미를 사용하여 화자와 청자의 거리를 좁혀 감정의 합일화를 추구하였다. 그는 과도하게 지성에 의존하는 주지주의적 시를 비판하였고, 과학적이고 합리적인 특성을 강조하는 근대의 지성에 대하여 반성하였다. 본고의 연구는 김조규의 시의 주제의식과 시적 경향에 대한 기존의 연구 틀에서 벗어나 김조규의 시론을 탐구하는 시도로서 의미를 가진다고 하겠다. Traditionally, research on Kim Joh Kyu’s poetry has emphasized the form and theme of his poems, concluding that mannerism and sentimentalism are integrated in his poetics. Nevertheless, focusing on his poems written before the Korean liberation, this paper analyzes his understanding of the controversy between sensitivity and intellectualism in Korean poetry at that time. The finding is that Kim Joh Kyu’s poetry exemplified the theoretical framework of his poetics, and he proposed that poetry ought to value the feelings of the common people. Kim Joh Kyu employed the imperative and persuasive moods to narrow the distance between writer and reader, achieving a unity of the poet’s and reader’s emotions. Furthermore, he criticized mannerist poetry that overly depended on intellectualism and excessively pursued the scientific and rational. Therefore, the significance of this paper is to research the themes of Kim Joh Kyu’s poetry and explicate his poetics.

이용악 시의 소리에 대한 고찰

申先玉(Shen, Xian-yu) 한국어문학회 2012 語文學 Vol.0 No.115

This study aims to speculate the meaning of sounds in Lee Yong-ak’s poetry in the aspect of senses. For the purpose, a focus was given on stories and poetic space present in his poetry as the stories present in poetry have orality and develop community feeling vulnerable to characters and poetic space is space which was physically experienced by Lee Yong-ak. Therefore, space developed by stories as speech and sensual experiences provides a clue to analysing the function of sounds in Lee’s sounds and to identifying Lee’ recognition on sounds. Lee Yong-ak made space visually to restore the same lost space as poets of that time. However, as it was related to hometown in memories and complex factors such as experiences, distortion and imagination worked for restoration of memories, poetic space in his poetry can not be discussed in the same layer as the space perceived by sounds. Therefore, this study is to discuss what meaning various sounds including speech have in Lee’s poetry and what relations they have with his physical experiences. In conclusion, it is to find a possibility to give meanings to sounds in Lee’s poetry by analysing that senses Lee had in writing poetry first were sounds.

1960년대 조선 희곡 『붉은 선동원』의 중국에서의 번역 및 그 전파

신선옥 ( Shen Xian Yu ) 중국한국(조선)어교육연구학회 2022 한국(조선)어교육연구 Vol.19 No.0

By examining Chinese translation of Bulgeun seondongwon, a North Korean literary work, and the spread of it in China in the 1960s, this paper reviews the great interest and enthusiasm in China on North Korean culture six decades ago. Bulgeun seondongwo by Jo Baekryeong is a representative of North Korean drama in the 1960s, and the plays and films adapted from this work became massive hits in North Korea then. The efforts made by Chinese literary and artistic societies to translate and adapt Bulgeun seondongwo enabled this work to be popular and fast-spreading. It was Zhanglin and Zijin who translated Bulgeun seondongwo in the first place in China, and the translated work was published and circulated as a separate publication and highly acknowledged by the Chinese intellectual community. Later on, the comic books were adapted from the translated work by people working on literature and arts, which enabled Chinese children to learn about the mainstream voice of North Korea. Meanwhile, the local dramas with the same theme of Bulgeun seondongwo were also put on in different parts of China, meeting the public’s cultural and recreational needs. Through translation and adaptation, the North Korean drama Bulgeun seondongwo was able to be widely spread and went localized in China, and Li Seonja, the protagonist, was regarded by Chinese as a cultural symbol of North Korea. The analysis in this paper has been made on such literatures as the relevant comments, book reviews and film reviews on the Chinese media in the 1960s, the discussion held in the Bulgeun seondongwo themed seminars, questionnaires surveys and interviews of Chinese audience, and Chinese play writers and artists’ show diaries, demonstrating the Chinese enthusiasm for North Korean culture aroused by Li Seonja, so called “red conveyor” in the Chinese context. Individual case study as it presents, this paper is able to offer a few case materials for constructing a Sino-Korean literature communication system at present.

燕行錄에 기록된 明淸 時期 소리의 문화적 의미 연구

申先玉(Shen, Xian-yu) 중앙어문학회 2014 語文論集 Vol.57 No.-

본고는 연행록에 기록된 종소리, 만세소리, 소음 등 여러 가지 물질적인 소리에 대한 고찰을 통하여, 사회 문화적인 측면에서 중국 명청(明淸) 시기 여러 가지 소리가 지니는 의미를 살펴보고자 한다. 이에 본고는 먼저 연행록 저자들이 감각이라는 매개를 통하여 중국 명청 시기의 문화를 드러냈다는 가설을 세우고, 연행록에서 주로 황궁의 제도와 명절놀이 및 길거리 풍경에 대한 기록에 주목하여 관련된 소리들이 문화적 의미를 지니고 있다는 점을 논증할 것이다. 그 다음, 그 당시 중국의 소리에 대한 조선지식인들의 인식을 살펴볼 것이다. 왜냐하면 유교문화를 숭상하고 절대적 권력에 대해 경외심을 지니고 있었던 조선시대의 지식인들은 중국의 소리를 기록함에 있어서도 제도 안과 밖에서 울리는 소리에 다른 문화적 의미를 부여했기 때문이다. 연행록 저자들이 기록한 명나라와 청나라의 궁 안과 밖의 소리는 사실 황궁, 권력, 문명, 사대부와 민간, 자유, 야만, 군중의 대립이었다. This paper is to analyze the social and cultural implication of such sounds recorded in Yeon Haeng Diary as bell rings, noise and firecrackers. A hypothesis is put forward at first that the author of Yeon Haeng Rok depicted Chinese culture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties via the media of senses, and this hypothesis is reinforced by investigating the institutions of royal palaces in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, festivals and street scene; meanwhile, the Korean intellectuals’ cognition of and attitude towards to the sounds heard in China are analyzed. The influence of the Confucianism resulted in Korean intellectuals’ respect for the Confucian culture and awe for absolute power, which made them grant the sounds they heard inside and outside the palace different cultural meanings. The sounds inside and outside the royal palaces in the Ming and Qing Dynasties recorded by the Korean envoys were, as a matter of fact, a reflection of the antithesis between royal palace and the public, between power and freedom, between shackle and savagery, as well as between scholar-officials and the masses.

건국 17년 시기(1949~66) 중국 문단의 북한문학 비평 연구

申先玉(Shen Xian yu) 국어국문학회 2021 국어국문학 Vol.- No.196

본고는 중국의 외국문학 연구사 측면에서 건국 17년 시기 중국에서의 북한문학 비평이 지니고 있는 가치를 조명하고자, 말뭉치 분석 도구를 활용하여 북한문학 평론과 독후감 텍스트를 분석하였다. 먼저, 북한문학에 대한 陶炳蔚의 평론을 중심으로 하여 중국에서의 북한문학 비평 특징을 살펴봄으로써, 그 당시 북한문학 평론이 중국문학계의 문예이론 구축과 인민문학 개념 정립 및 중국 내 외국문학 연구 이론 구축을 위한 비평이었고, 정치적 환경과 새로운 국가적 이론 모색에 대한 그 당시 지식인들의 응답이었다는 점을 논증하였다. 다음, 북한문학에 대한 중국인 독자들의 독후감을 분석함으로써, 독후감 텍스트가 신문이라는 교육적 장을 통하여 중국인 독자들이 북한의 사회, 문화, 정치, 경제를 이해하는 데 적극적인 역할을 하였다는 점을 논증하였다. 마지막으로, 결론 부분에서 그 당시 북한문학과 관련된 평론과 독후감이 현재 시사하는 바가 무엇인지 토론해봄으로써, 북한문학 비평이 북한 작가와 중국인 독자를 평론이나 독후감 텍스트로 대면시켰다는 점, 지식인과 새로운 정권 체제의 대화를 문학으로 매개했다는 점, 그리고 국가적 이론 구축에 문학 비평의 주체가 적극적으로 개입했다는 점에서 의의가 있다는 결론을 내렸다. From a historical perspective of the literature scholarship in China, this paper aims to examine the characteristics of Chinese scholars’ criticism of North Korean literature during the 17 years after People’s Republic of China was founded, namely from 1949 to 1966, and identify the academic significance of such criticism. In this study, a text corpus was built, which comprises the criticism of North Korean literature and book reviews at that age, and an analysis was made about the corpus. Based on the analysis, this paper firstly focuses on Tao Bingwei’s literary criticism to investigate the discourse features that Chinese scholars revealed in their critique of North Korean literature, which demonstrates the impact such literary criticism had on the way Chinese literary community built the theory of literature and art and the way Chinese society constructed public discourse. Moreover, book reviews made by common readers are also analyzed in this paper to explain the guiding role of book reviews in making Chinese readers more informed of North Korean society in terms of the culture, politics and economy. In addition, this paper discusses the academic significance of the critique and book reviews being discussed for the current study on Korean literature. Overall, it is argued in this paper that Chinese critics of North Korean literature and the readers were proactive in participating in the construction of the national discourse in China through literary criticism, and in the same way they responded to the practical issues involved in the establishment of new system in China from 1949 to 1966. Chinese literary critics, as the subject of media criticism, were involved in the construction of a new socialist country through the intermediary of the literary criticism, which provides significant value for the study of Korean literature, the construction of critical discourse and the reinforcement of academic responsibility at present.

Refining and Validating a Two-stage and Web-based Cancer Risk Assessment Tool for Village Doctors in China

Shen, Xing-Rong,Chai, Jing,Feng, Rui,Liu, Tong-Zhu,Tong, Gui-Xian,Cheng, Jing,Li, Kai-Chun,Xie, Shao-Yu,Shi, Yong,Wang, De-Bin Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.24

The big gap between efficacy of population level prevention and expectations due to heterogeneity and complexity of cancer etiologic factors calls for selective yet personalized interventions based on effective risk assessment. This paper documents our research protocol aimed at refining and validating a two-stage and web-based cancer risk assessment tool, from a tentative one in use by an ongoing project, capable of identifying individuals at elevated risk for one or more types of the 80% leading cancers in rural China with adequate sensitivity and specificity and featuring low cost, easy application and cultural and technical sensitivity for farmers and village doctors. The protocol adopted a modified population-based case control design using 72, 000 non-patients as controls, 2, 200 cancer patients as cases, and another 600 patients as cases for external validation. Factors taken into account comprised 8 domains including diet and nutrition, risk behaviors, family history, precancerous diseases, related medical procedures, exposure to environment hazards, mood and feelings, physical activities and anthropologic and biologic factors. Modeling stresses explored various methodologies like empirical analysis, logistic regression, neuro-network analysis, decision theory and both internal and external validation using concordance statistics, predictive values, etc..

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor mediates peripheral nerve injury-induced hypersensitivity by curbing dopaminergic descending inhibition

Xian Wang,Shaolei Ma,Haibo Wu,Xiaofeng Shen,Shiqin Xu,Xirong Guo,Maria L Bolick,Shizheng Wu,Fuzhou Wang 생화학분자생물학회 2018 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.50 No.-

Our previous works disclosed the contributing role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and dopaminergic inhibition by lysine dimethyltransferase G9a/Glp complex in peripheral nerve injury-induced hypersensitivity. We herein propose that the proinflammatory cytokine MIF participates in the regulation of neuropathic hypersensitivity by interacting with and suppressing the descending dopaminergic system. The lumbar spinal cord (L-SC) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) are two major locations with significant upregulation of MIF after chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve, and they display time-dependent changes, along with a behavioral trajectory. Correspondingly, dopamine (DA) content shows the reverse characteristic change to MIF with a time-dependent curve in post-surgical behavior. The levels of both MIF and DA are reversed by the MIF tautomerase inhibitor ISO-1, and a negative relationship exists between MIF and DA. The reversed role of ISO-1 also affects tyrosine hydroxylase expression. Furthermore, CCI induces Th promoter CpG site methylation in the L-SC and VTA areas, and this effect could be abated by ISO-1 administration. G9a/SUV39H1 and H3K9me2/H3K9me3 enrichment within the Th promoter region following CCI in the L-SC and VTA was also decreased by ISO-1. In cultured dopaminergic neurons, rMIF enhanced the recruitment of G9a and SUV39H1, followed by an increase in H3K9me2/H3K9me3. These molecular changes correspondingly exhibited alterations in Th promoter CpG site methylation and pain behaviors. In summary, MIF functions as a braking factor in curbing dopaminergic descending inhibition in peripheral nerve injury-induced hypersensitivity by mediating Th gene methylation through G9a/SUV39H1-associated H3K9 methylation.

Movement of Rhizobia Inside Tobacco and Lifestyle Alternation from Endophytes to Free-Living Rhizobia on Leaves

( Kui Xian Ji ),( Feng Chi ),( Ming Feng Yang ),( Shi Hua Shen ),( Yu Xiang Jing ),( Frank B. Dazzo ),( Hai Ping Cheng ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2010 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.20 No.2