Romanization and Language Planning in Taiwan

Chiung, Wi-vun Taiffalo 대한언어학회 2001 언어학 Vol.9 No.1

Chiung, Wi-run Taiffalo. 2001. Romanization and Language Planningin Taiwan. The Linguistic Association, of Korea Journal 9(1), 15-43.Although Taiwan is currently a Hancha (Han characters)-dominated society, romanization was in fact the first writing system used in Taiwan. The first romanized orthography is the Sinkang manuscripts introduced by the Dutch missionaries in the first half of the seventeenth century. Thereafter, Han characters were imposed to Taiwan by the Sinitic Koxinga regime that followed in the second half of the seventeenth century. As the number of Han immigrants from China dramatically increased, Han characters gradually became the dominant writing system. At present, romanization for Mandarin Chinese is an auxiliary script simply used for transliteration purpose. As for Taiwanese romanization it is mainly used by particular groups, such as church followers and the Taiwanese writing circle. This paper provides readers an overall introduction to the history and current development of romanization in Taiwan from the perspectives of literacy and sociolinguistics.(The University of Texas at Arlington)

Marriage in early twentieth century Northern India: Hindi literature vis-à-vis social transformations

Justyna Wiśniewska-Singh 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2016 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.22 No.1

This paper explores how a changing social situation in late colonial northern India influenced issues related to marriage. The most controversial matters, also reflected in Hindi literature of the time, were: proper age at marriage, ritual concerns, marriage expenses as well as effects of child marriage and child widows. The paper draws mainly on Hindi novels by Ayodhya Singh Upadhyay and Kishorilal Goswami, published in the beginning of the twentieth century. For the most part, conservative and didactic in their outlook, they put forward interesting postulates concerning disputable matters. Some of the ideas, like reducing unnecessary wedding expenses, are worth considering even today. The analysis of literary sources also reveals the expectations of future brides and grooms. The attention paid by Hindi writers to a number of marriage practices confirms the status of marriage as one of the most important social institutions.

전자 서명을 활용한 Wi-Fi Beacon Frame 인증 기법

정경헌(Gyeong Heon Jeong),강상위(Sang Wi Kang),권태경(Taekyoung Kwon) 한국통신학회 2023 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.11

賣渡人의 擔保責任의 本質

成渭錫 慶北大學校 法學硏究所 1997 법학논고 Vol.13 No.-

契約締結强制

成渭錫 慶北大學校 法學硏究所 2000 법학논고 Vol.16 No.-

勞動力의 質的水準 向上과 經濟成長

宋瑋燮 亞洲大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the productivity of the labor force and educational attainment and experiences of the labor force. Examining the relationship between the quality change of the labor force due to improvement in educational attainment and changing age structure and the growth of the economy at the macro economic level is the additional objective of this study. In ordere to determine the effect of the changing characteristics of the labor force on overall economic growth of Korea during the postwar period and to obtain projections on future economic growth during the period 1980-2025, a specific form of the Cobb-Douglas type of production function is used. The estimation results show that the residual, or technical change as it is often designated, showed a growth rate of 2.1 percent per annum during the period 1955-1979. The labor share, or the elasticity of output with respect to labor input is estimated to be 0.31, whereas capital share is estimated to be 0.69. GNP grew by an annual rate of 7.6 percent during the period 1955-1979, and 0.27 percentage points, or 3.5 percent of the GNP growth rate was explained by the quality improvement of the labor.

현실주의 국제레짐 이론에 관한 고찰

최위정 동국대학교 2007 사회과학연구 Vol.13 No.2

본 논문에서는 국제레짐에 관한 세 가지의 현실주의적 접근들을 고찰한다. 세 가지 접근들은 공히, 국제협력 및 국제레짐을 국제관계 이론을 통하여 설명되어져야 할 중요한 현상으로 간주한다. 우선, 국제레짐과 관련하여 패권안정이론을 검토할 것이다. 시기적으로 볼 때, 신자유주의 이론에 앞서 성립된 현실주의 패권안정이론(hegemonic-stability theory)은 유효한 국제제도들의 존재를 특정 쟁점영역에서의 권력의 단극적 배치(unipolar configuration)에 연계시킨다. 패권안정이론은 비록 추후의 이론적 접근들에 의해 일정 부분 그 적실성을 상실한 측면이 있지만, 분명히 신자유주의적 논의의 발전에 공헌하였고 현실주의와 자유주의의 통합을 위한 시도들과도 관련성을 갖는 것으로 평가된다. 다음으로, 각각 Stephen Krasner 및 Joseph Grieco와 관련된 또 다른 두 가지의 현실주의적 접근들을 다룰 것이다. 이것들은 국제레짐에 관한 Keohane의 계약주의 이론에 대한 비판론으로서 출현하였다. This essay reviews the literature in political science and specifically, in international relations on regime formation and stability. Realist or power-based theories of regimes have taken up the challenge by outlining alternative conceptual frameworks that emphasize relative power capabilities and states’ sensitivity to the distributional aspects of cooperation. This essay examines three realist approaches to international regimes. All three view international cooperation and regimes as significant phenomena to be accounted for by international relations theory. The first, hegemonic-stability theory, predates the interest-based approaches. It links the existence of effective international institutions to a unipolar configuration of power in a particular issue-area. Although superseded by subsequent approaches, hegemonic-stability theory played a catalytic role for neoliberal arguments and has relevance to attempts at synthesis. The two other realist approaches which associated with Stephen Krasner and Joseph Grieco emerged as critiques of Keohane’s contractualist theory of regimes.

都市近郊 靑少年의 意識構造

金渭錫 경북대학교 1978 논문집 Vol.10 No.-

This study aims to analyze the structure of value consciousness of the adolescents in the suburbs, and contribute to the adolescent guidance plan and practice. A questionaire which consisted of 64 items about the life situation, attitudes, and value consciousness was presented to two hundered and ten adolescents in the suburbs of Tagu. The conclusions by the analysis and discussion of this questionaire responses are as follows. The structure of consciousness of adolescents is characterized by the reciprocity and duality, namely dependence and independence, self-revelation and self-concealment, etc. The formative process of this consciousness is decided by the heteronomy through the passive habituation affected by massmedia. And static value consciousness formed with emphasis on the process-model of life satisfaction, rather than the achievement will of the end-model implies the conservative phase. The traditional and western view of family are gradually mediated and supplemented reciprocally. So the adolescents are confused by the transitional process of family consciousness. Both preference based on the view of the traditional job difference and economical value-criteria play a greater role than the universal criteria in the choice of career. The adolescents regard the cultural deficiency, formality. and closed mind as the greatest defect in the rural life, and the natural environment as the good factor of rural community. They represent the filial duty at the economical satisfaction of parents and the reverence for the old as the relative value determined by the situational judgment. In the marital viewpoint they are generally on the conservativism, but in the sexual problem they are liberal and in anomy. They are progressive and optimistic value consciousness and positive about the development of our nation. And they are deeply influenced by a sense of duty to achieve our security, prosperity and national unification.

자연산 숭어(Mugil cephalus)의 Myxobolus sp. 감염증

김위식,이무근,박경희,정성주,오명주 한국어병학회 2003 한국어병학회지 Vol.16 No.1

2002년 2월 광양만에서 자연 서식하는 숭어에서 폐사가 발생하였다. 그 폐사 원인을 조사하는 과정에서 Myxobolus sp.의 감염을 확인하여, 본 연구에서는 병리조직학적 검사를 통한 Myxobolus sp.의 감염증을 보고하게 되었다. Myxobolus sp.의 cyst는 숭어의 장간막, 간, 아가미 및 인두낭에서 관찰되었으며, 병리조직학적 검사에서 Myxobolus sp.의 전신감염을 확인할 수 있었다. 감염 충체는 길이 10-12 ㎛, 폭 9-10 ㎛, 두께 6.4-7.2 ㎛의 크기로서 체내에 길이 4-5.2 ㎛, 폭 2.5-3.3 ㎛의 2개의 극낭을 가지고 있었다. The mortality of wild mullet, Mugil cephalus was detected in Kwang-Yang bay on February, 2002. The mullet were infected with Myxobolus sp., the cysts of Myxobolus sp. were found in the mesentery, liver, gill and pharyngeal pocket. The histological findings suggested a systemic infection by the Myxobolus sp.. The spores were measured 10-12 (10.9)㎛ in length, 9-10 (9.4) ㎛ in width, 6.4-7.2 (6.8) ㎛ in thickness, with polar capsules of 4-5.2 (4.4) ㎛ in length and 2.5-3.3 (2.9) ㎛ in width.

外國人 直接投資에 대한 硏究 : 對外經濟證屬이 經濟成長과 所得分配에 미치는 影響에 관한 實증硏究

徐東錫,金洙槿,宋燮瑋,金喆煥 亞洲大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Dependency theory claims that economic dependency retards economic development and increases income inequlity within peripheral countries. On the other hand, neoclassical development theory predicts that economic linkage to the world economy facilitates economic growth and improves the income distribution. This paper aimes to test the general validity of dependency theory by using a cross section data over 1970s and time series data over the period 1962-1984 of Korea. The time series data allow us to observe the dynamics of dependency theory which emphasizes the "historical process". Four measures of economic dependency or external linkage are used to regress the economic growth rate and Gini coefficients. The control variables additionally employed in our empirical analysis are exports and domestic capital formation. The research design employed is a regression analysis incorporating lag structure. The results indicate that economic dependency has no significant negative effects on growth and income distribution. Thus we conclude that the denpendency theory is not substantiated by our empirical data. The data rather supports the neoclassical development theory.